What is periodontal disease? Causes of its occurrence

Parodontosis is a disease that leads to dystrophy of the peri-toothed tissues and atrophy of the jaw. Because of this, abnormalities of the interdental areas occur. Violated microcirculation in the blood vessels, the gum acquires a pale shade, drops, exposing the roots of the teeth. This leads to their loosening and even loss. Parodontosis, the causes of which are much deeper than other inflammatory processes in the oral cavity, refers to chronic diseases.

Periodontitis or periodontitis? Causes and Treatment

The causes of periodontal disease are not only the banal multiplication of pathological microorganisms on the tissues of the gum, although this factor also plays a big role in the development of the disease. Inadequate patency of blood vessels causes dystrophic disorders in tissues. The causes of such violations can be both hereditary factors and acquired diseases. For example, patients suffering from diabetes should be more careful about the prevention of periodontal disease.

Despite the fact that the achievements of modern medicine today can work wonders, this disease is often confused with periodontitis. However, this is not the same, although such diagnoses often accompany each other. Undoubtedly, the weakened state of the immune system leads to the most severe disorders in bone tissues . Therefore, the correct approach to the treatment of the disease is a comprehensive approach: diagnosis of the general condition of the body, work on improving immunity and the appointment of a treatment regimen.

Many patients themselves contribute to the development of the disease, as they postpone visiting a specialist even after the gums begin to bleed. Precursors of the inflammatory process frighten, forcing many patients to give up for a while from oral hygiene procedures. Patients mistakenly believe that the mechanical action of the toothbrush was the reason for bleeding. By stopping brushing teeth fully and timely, patients give freedom of action to pathogenic microbes. The only and correct decision in such a situation is an immediate appeal to a specialist, which will, perhaps, prevent periodontal disease. The causes of deviations from the norm should be determined as quickly as possible and, if possible, eliminated. Severe forms of the disease lead to irreversible processes - the loss of dental units.

There are other factors that lead to the development of such a disease as periodontal disease, the reasons are built into a long list. These are improperly installed crowns or prostheses, mechanical damage to gum tissue, bad habits, hormonal failure, unbalanced nutrition, and the presence of piercing in the oral cavity.

But, whatever provoked the disease periodontitis, the causes and consequences are often to be eliminated. A comprehensive treatment course provides significant improvements in the condition.

The actions are aimed simultaneously at increasing the immune system, removing stones and plaque, grinding and leveling exposed areas of the tooth roots, as well as the use of prescribed medications. Effective influence is provided by preparations of plant origin.