On the tonsils white dots: what to do? How to treat tonsils?

One of the important organs of the immune and lymphatic system is located in the nasopharynx and oral cavity of the tonsils. Acting as defenders of the body, they are the first to encounter all viral infections and inhibit their further penetration inside. There are six tonsils in the pharynx:

• Pharyngeal - from above;
• Language - under the root of the tongue;
• Two tubal - in the depth of the pharynx;
• Two palatines (called "glands") - on the sides of the pharynx.

The causes of the appearance of white spots on the glands

On the tonsils white dots appear when the body collides with a strong infection or because of a significant decrease in immunity. This circumstance is caused by non-performance of lymphatic tissue, which is inherently a barrier to bacteria and viruses when they enter the respiratory tract. There are several reasons for this:

• Presence in the throat of a chronic foci of infection (stomatitis, caries, sinusitis and others);
• Deterioration of the immune system;
• Anatomical features. For example, the curvature of the septum can lead to incorrect breathing, the cooled air will not pass through the nasal passages (as it should), but through the mouth.

How can I independently determine if there are white dots on the glands? Confirm the assumption can be on several significant grounds, namely: itching in the throat with accompanied by a sense of discomfort, painful swallowing, the presence of cough, fever.

How do white dots on the glands form?

White dots and pus on the tonsils are formed as a result of accumulation in the lacunae of the tonsils of food remains and bacteria that decompose it. The latter produce hydrogen sulphide, which leads to the appearance of an unpleasant odor from the mouth with a rotten hue. Tonsils can be sore and swollen because of this, which creates a persistent feeling of foreign objects in the throat. Since the tonsils themselves become a hotbed of infection, there is a high risk of developing complications of the disease that can lead to joint rheumatism, pneumonia, oropharynx, middle ear, and allergic reactions. White dots on tonsils without temperature can be a consequence of poor and irregular oral hygiene.

Tonsillitis: forms of the disease

On the tonsils white dots are a sign of tonsillitis - a dangerous disease of the upper respiratory tract caused by a viral or bacterial infection and affecting one or more tonsils. An unfavorable consequence of the disease can be the entry of microbes into the total flow of blood, which leads to the emergence of infectious foci in other internal organs. If white dots on the tonsils are found, how can they be treated correctly and effectively?

Catarrhal tonsillitis is considered the lightest form, since it affects only the outer shell of the tonsils, as a result of which the latter turn red and swell. On the tonsils, the white dots will be clearly visible in the follicular and lacunar form of the sore throat.

How the disease proceeds

Tonsillitis occurs in several stages, beginning with an asymptomatic incubation period, which can be accompanied by a headache and increased fatigue. Then abruptly passes into the main stage of the disease, accompanied by the appearance of severe pain in the throat and a high temperature, which can reach up to 40 ^o C. Pus accumulates in the lacunae (folds) of the tonsils and in shape resembles plugs in the glands.

Symptoms of tonsillitis

The symptomatology of tonsillitis is quite severe and is accompanied by:

• Reddening and enlarged tonsils;
• The appearance on the glands of white spots, spots and purulent plugs;
• Morbidity and swollen lymph nodes;
• Headaches;
• General weakness;
• Pain when swallowing;
• Dryness, perspiration, sore throat;
• Cough;
• An unpleasant odor from the mouth;
• Decreased efficiency;
• Increased temperature;
• Deterioration of sleep;
• Pain in the cervical lymph nodes.

In untimely treatment, acute inflammation of the tonsils quickly acquires a chronic form and can become aggravated several times a year, adversely affecting the overall physical condition, performance, mental activity. Therefore, it is better to treat the inflamed tonsils in time, spending 7-10 days on this process than treating the chronic form of the disease for several months. If the throat is badly hurting, the white spots on the tonsils, how to cure the disease quickly and effectively?

Treatment of tonsils

How to treat tonsils? Treatment of inflamed tonsils is complex and consists in the following.

We need to arrange bed rest, and the first few days of illness it is better not to get out of bed at all. It is important to rinse your throat, neutralizing most of the bacteria.

Effective use of pharmacy antiseptic solutions or decoction of calendula or sage, capable of removing corks in the glands.

Washing is the ideal method, which can relieve even the most severe sore throat. White dots on the tonsils of a child and an adult are simply washed out of the throat. A saline solution will help, for the preparation of which you need to dilute a teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water. The medical composition is recommended to be typed in a syringe and to make irrigation of the tonsils. Effectively remove the white dots and pus on the glands Furacillin solution, prepared from the calculation of 2 tablets per glass of water. Painful plaque from the tonsils can be removed manually: a finger or a long stick should be wrapped around with a bandage, moisten it in a medical solution and wipe the damaged areas. The dressing, which will be removed from the plaque, should always be fresh.

Irrigation with mucous disinfectant solutions ("Rinoval", "Geksoral", "Furacillin" solution), and the use of sucking tablets with menthol content ("Strepsils", "Tharyngept"), helps.

Better preference is given to washing, since with this method of treatment bacteria with toxins are washed out, and when sucking the tablets - swallowed.

For treatment, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed, the action of which is aimed at eliminating fever and pain when swallowing (Ibuprofen, Paracetomol).

The use of antibiotics in follicular or lacunar forms of the disease ("Erythromycin", "Ampicillin", "Summed", "Amoxiclav") helps. The duration of antibiotic therapy should be at least 7 days. Otherwise, untreated tonsillitis can pass into a chronic form or develop into the most formidable complication - rheumatism. Such a disease affects the valvular apparatus of the heart, joints, leads to the development of heart failure and heart defects. The result is not up to the end of cured tonsillitis may be a kidney disease - pyelonephritis or glomerounelifrit. The administration of antibacterial drugs should be performed by the attending physician.

Be sure to observe the bed rest regime, which can save the patient from numerous complications of purulent sore throat.

Also throughout the course of therapy is recommended abundant warm drink: herbal decoctions, fruit drinks, tea with currant leaves or lemon. Food should be gentle, with lots of vitamins.

Treatment with inhalation

An additional method of treatment for sick glands is inhalation, which can be carried out in the physiotherapy treatment room and at home using a nebulizer. Recommended solutions for inhalation are decoctions of medicinal plants of antiseptic and antibacterial action (sage, chamomile, oak bark, pine buds, peppermint), alcohol solution of propolis, spirit and oil solution "Chlorophyllipt", alkaline mineral water, mucolytic agents.

How to treat tonsils at home?

Traditional methods of treatment of a sore throat recommend breathing 5-10 minutes over a potato welded in a uniform. You can boil a liter of chopped garlic in a liter of water; As soon as the water begins to boil, add a teaspoon of baking soda and make an inhalation. Breathe over the pan is recommended three times a day.

An effective method for patients with tonsils is gargling with beet juice. To the glass of the finished product you need to add a tablespoon of vinegar. The procedure should be 5-6 times a day.

A good result in the treatment of a sore throat is observed when it is rinsed with basil oil, a few drops of which are recommended to dissolve in a glass of boiled water, rinse 3-4 times a day.

Prophylaxis of white spots on the glands

To prevent the appearance of white spots on the glands, it is recommended to monitor your own hygiene, keep the mouth and nose clean. Foods should be eaten thoroughly. Hygiene is also required to be observed in homes and workplaces: conduct regular wet cleanings, constantly ventilate.

Be sure to monitor the diet. When the body receives a sufficient amount of vitamins, fatty acids and microelements, harmful microorganisms and bacteria are less likely to penetrate inside. For preventive purposes, it is recommended to gargle with herbal medicinal herbs.