Natalia Naryshkina: biography, pedigree, photo

Natalia Naryshkina was born on August 22 (old style September 1) in 1651, died January 25 (old style February 4) in 1694, the Queen lived a difficult life. This woman shone with a dazzling star in the sky, and every citizen of Russia then saw her shine, even without ever meeting her. The name of the queen is always on hearing, she is always taller than ordinary people and surrounded by a halo of grandeur and loftiness. Virtually every crowned person has to pass not only through luxury and wealth, but also through trials, anxieties, treachery. Both of them this woman was full. Her eyes had to see a lot, and her heart trembled with delight and with terrible anxieties.

So let's touch the story of this amazing woman's life. In the overwhelming number of cases, only kings and their services are remembered, but this lady is worthy of attention and respect for the reader.

Parents

Natalia Kirillovna Naryshkina is a significant person in the history of Russia. Her pedigree deserves attention, if only because she was a true aristocrat.

The future tsarina was born in a family of not very wealthy, but also not quite poor noblemen of that time. My father was called Kirill Poluektovich Naryshkin. The mother was Anna Leontievna. The maiden name of Natalia's mother was Leontieva.

Portrait of a queen

Jacob Reitenfels described Natalia Kirillovna as a beautiful externally and mentally woman. Many artists of that time wanted to capture her appearance, because Natalia Naryshkina was so beautiful. A photo of the portraits of the time, which are attached to the article, will help you to get an idea of all the charms of this woman.

She was tall and statuette, she had penetrating and deep dark eyes, a pleasant face with delicate features. Natalia's lips were attractive, and looking at her mouth, she wanted to hear pleasant words that were born in her bright head. She had a high forehead, which was considered a feature that emphasized the noble origin and sophistication of the lady.

It was proportional, from which side do not look. The grace itself sang in her graceful body. And when she did open her beautiful lips, a ringing female voice poured out of them, pleasantly caressing the ears. As befits a noblewoman, she was very educated, educated and refined. And not in one upbringing business. This woman felt the pressure, but not hard and sharp. Its rod was, rather, like a thin birch tree in a young foliage.

Youth

Natalia Kirillovna Naryshkina was educated not at home, under the wing of her parents, but with her close relatives. Their house was located in the bustling secular Moscow.

Her main guardian, a guide to adulthood and protection was the boyar Artamon Matveyev. On one of the secular evenings, Natalia Kirillovna was lucky to meet with Alexei Mikhailovich. He noticed the girl in a crowd of other ladies.

The king noticed it and wished to include the beautiful girl in the casting list for the most important role of their life - the role of the first lady of the country, the queen of Russia. No matter how funny it was to call this event a contest, Natalia Naryshkina emerged from it as the winner and the second half of the head of the state.

The wedding took place on a cold day on January 22, 1671, melting all ice and snow drifts in the hearts of citizens throughout the country. She was the very charm in her nineteen years. Although at that time it was the age of full maturity for a woman, before our imagination the image of a girl still very young, charmingly naive and beautiful comes to light. As a result of joint years, the royal couple enriched the world with three children.

Heaviness of government

Nothing lasts forever, including the tsar, no matter how powerful, godlike and omnipotent it may seem. So Alexei Mikhailovich left this mortal world. Natalia Kirillovna Naryshkina at that time was sad, thoughtful and inconsolable, like any husband who sincerely loves her husband. She experienced anxiety and excitement, emptiness from the loss of a person with whom she went through life shoulder to shoulder, whose soul became part of her own soul.

Fight and survive

Now Natalia was not just faithfully waiting and sitting next to the king's wife, she did not stand behind him, whispering encouraging words in her ear. She herself had to come to the fore and reflect all the blows of fate that had to be taken to her family. She became the womb of her hive. She had to not only care, but also protect.

The family felt threatened by the Miloslavskys, who wanted to seize power. Natalia Naryshkina at that time lived with her child away from the epicenter of events, where it was quiet, calm and safe, so that the boy could learn all the joys of adolescence. Their shelter was near Moscow villages, far from the noise and intrigues of the capital.

New losses

How much the mother did not want to hide her son and herself from anxieties and foulness, being at the top of the aristocracy, ruling the people, it's hard to hide from the turmoil. In 1682 there was a riot. Natalia Naryshkina experienced it with difficulty.

During this ill-fated event many of her relatives and friends were killed. It took her a long time to smooth out the horrible impressions left in this shower by this bloody event. Thus began the two kingdoms of Peter and Ivan. Not completely unilaterally, however.

Russia was divided into two halves. But one was still more. After all, Ivan was called the "senior" king. The former power of Natalia Kirillovna was shaken when Sophia ascended to the throne as regent, who cut off all the ways to the tsarina. Now it was in the hands of Sophia was the fate of the state. Courtyard, aristocracy. How can these two words do without their third bosom friend named scandal? The palace wars broke out with renewed vigor, burning all life on their way. The battlefield was Moscow and the Transfiguration.

So the son grew up

1689 distinguished himself by the fact that Natalia Naryshkina, the mother of Peter the Great, blessed her son for marriage with the first wife of the pioneering king Evdokia Lopukhina. At that time, the queen and her son had to be content with the small and dream of renewing their power.

When Peter became stronger and stronger, he was able to overthrow Sophia. Then he was only seventeen years old. The eyes of the young king were turned to great conquests, progress and new victories for his state. Therefore, he seriously took up the strengthening of Russian troops.

Also, on the orders of Peter, a large-scale construction of the fleet began. Peter played the role of innovator and conqueror, he was drawn to direct his efforts to the outside, while the "home" was followed by his mother. Natalia took on her fragile shoulders not new responsibilities for her to organize the life of the population. In this difficult and responsible case she was not alone, because her relatives supported her wholeheartedly.

Style of government

Some of her contemporaries describe Natalia Kirillovna as a kind, but not possessing leadership qualities woman. She was, rather, an excellent wife and mother, rather than the head of state. That is why she delegated many of her affairs to her brother Leo, as well as other close associates. But is this bad in our eyes Natalia Naryshkina? Her biography speaks just about the opposite. Just not everyone can be born a leader, that's all.

She did not have time to keep one eye on everything. She lacked the iron discipline and orderliness. Citizens sometimes resented certain bills.

The attention of this frail woman was dissipated, and she could not help everyone, and even thought about saving her own family, that under her son's feet there would always be solid soil. Many state officials enjoyed the tsar's long absence from the throne and transgressed the law, allowed themselves a little more than was necessary. They steal from the treasury, take bribes. But when was it not? Another thing is that the flower of depravity has opened its petals more widely, began to dissolve more flavor and crawled across Russia with poison ivy.

What history did it make?

She was not the captain of a ship called Russia, floating in a brighter future. And why, if her worthy heir handled this perfectly? Natalia Naryshkina was an excellent mother. A brief biography of this woman provides an excellent opportunity to make sure. The king listened to his mother, did not reject her advice. She supported and protected him.

In her heart she wanted him to be close, not to be absent from such a long journey, although she knew that it would glorify her son for centuries.

But any mother wants her child to be safe and close to much more than to make it a weighty part of history. Let live the happy years in life, and not shine in a dazzling glory after death, because then nothing will be important. At the age of 43 Natalia Naryshkina died, it happened in 1694.