Motoblock electric: overview, types, characteristics and manufacturers

If you are planning to purchase or already own a land plot, you need to know which tool is best suited for tillage. You can do it manually, but the result will be better with a motoblock that can perform all the hard work.

Before purchasing this equipment, you need to familiarize yourself with the types of devices, learn more about their characteristics and ask what manufacturer the instrument supplies to the market.

Main types of motor blocks

The electric motor unit can be amateur or professional. Decide which option will be the most optimal, you can, given the size of the site. If the area does not exceed 10 acres, you should not spend money on professional equipment. When the area is 20 hundred and more, it is better to prefer a semi-professional model. The fact is that for professional farming, professional mowing blocks are best suited.

Classification of motoblocks

When choosing a motor block, it should be remembered that such equipment is divided into separate classes according to:

• The method of rotation of milling cutters;
• Engine power;
• Weight of the unit.

The most popular are those models that have a central location of mills. This solution is considered universal. If the equipment is supplemented with wheel pairs and nozzles, the user will be able to increase the range of work performed. Such models are compact, easy to store and use.

Disadvantage can be considered the need for efforts on the part of the operator in the management. The electric motor unit may have a rear milling arrangement, this is true for models that have more impressive power and stationary wheels. This design is able to facilitate the use and use of attachments, but reduces maneuverability and increases the size, which for some is a fundamental factor in the selection.

If the engine power does not exceed 4 kW, the cultivator will weigh a little and will be convenient for operation in a small area. If the weight of the equipment increases to 80 kg, the power can be about 8 kW. At a weight of 100 kg, the power is 10 kW.

Motoblock electric can also be classified according to the type of engine, or rather the manufacturer of this unit. Experts advise to prefer imported motoblocks, as they not only rarely fail, but also differ by higher efficiency.

Species motoblocks by weight

On sale you can find motoblocks with different weights. Ultra light is quite common, because the unit can be used to handle small areas. To replace such a motoblock will be able to shovel and chopper, facilitating work on the site and increasing its productivity.

So, choosing a motoblock brand "Salute", the capture width of which does not exceed 30 cm, you can use the device in greenhouses, flower beds and flower gardens. The power of this unit is 2 liters. from. This ultra-light motoblock has removable handles, which makes it easy to transport it in the trunk of the car. Characteristic for this class are the teeth of the mill, which have a hook-like shape. It allows you to fight weeds and loosen the soil.

Light motor blocks

Electric motor blocks for cottages can be light. In this case, they are usually supplied with engines whose power does not exceed 4 liters. from. The weight of such a device is in the range of up to 60 kg. This unit will have a significant grip width, which is 90 cm or less. The performance of these motor blocks is higher compared to the ultralight ones, but they are meant for carrying out a wider range of agricultural works. Excellent for a soil treatment unit with an area of up to 60 hectare.

If you consider a light electric motoblock, it is recommended to read reviews about it. Consumers say that the minus in such units is a negligible weight. If the milling cutter hits a hard clod of ground, then the motoblock will jump, which will cause some inconvenience.

Average weight-weight units

Medium motor blocks will have a capacity of up to 7 liters. With., In this case their weight reaches 100 kg. This type of small equipment is most in demand, but is used to work on sites up to 1 hectare. Typically, these motor blocks have one back and two forward speeds, which ensures maneuverability when traveling in areas with a dense planting of plants.

On medium-sized motor blocks, additional equipment can be hung , which allows you to hoe, harrow and carry out many other works. Medium machines act as semi-professional equipment, however their cost is still lower than professional analogues.

Heavy motoblocks

Heavy motor blocks will have a mass of more than 100 kg, while their capacity will reach 16 liters. from. These units are intended for professional use, because they are effective in the treatment of soil in large areas. They buy their farms and services of municipal organizations. In addition, this equipment can be completed with a plow, haymaker, trailer, etc. Heavy-duty machines perform the work of a mini-tractor, which may not be used for soil cultivation. Its main tasks include the cleaning of areas from debris and snow, as well as the transportation of goods.

Manufacturers overview

Electric motoblocks and cultivators are devices that are sometimes perceived by customers as a similar equipment. As an example, you can consider several models of cultivators and motoblocks, in order to understand which option to prefer. For example, a cultivator brand DDE ET750-30 will cost the consumer 6000 rubles. This device has a capacity of 1.02 liters. S., Or 750 watts. The width of the treatment will be 300 mm, which will positively affect the processing speed of the site.

If you want to calculate what time you will spend on cultivating the soil, it should be taken into account that the speed of the cultivator is 0.4 km / h. With a more impressive processing width, the process can be completed faster. But it is important to take into account also the characteristics of the engine, because there is a ratio of power and width of capture. It looks like this: 1 liter. from. 20 cm. The cultivator described has a weight of 8 kg, and the recommended treatment area is 150 m ² . The depth of grab is 220 cm.

For a more complete picture, you can consider another electric cultivator - GREENWORKS 27017, the cost of which will be more and will be 13 000 rubles. This equipment has a power of 950 watts and provides 350 rpm. The width of processing is 25 cm, while the depth is 20 cm. The device weighs 16 kg, which will simplify its operation.

Some manufacturers motoblock

If you want to buy a truck, then as an example you can consider the model "Mole MK-455", the cost of which is 18 900 rubles. This version of the equipment is intended for cultivation of soil in conditions of a small farm or country plot. The model is functional and is designed to use additional attachments.

Electric motoblock with plow, excavator and hiller will allow to expand the range of works performed. With the help of the unit it will be possible to hoe, cultivate and plow even hard soil. The presence of the reverse ensures excellent maneuverability in areas with difficult terrain. Motoblock "Mole" electric provides comfortable control, safety during operation and convenient transportation.

Another example is the electric device "Centaur KE-1400", whose weight is 15 kg. The depth of cultivation is 20 cm, and the power is equivalent to 1.4 liters. from. The width of cultivation is 36 cm. This equipment was produced 3 years ago, and already today it is quite popular among summer residents and farmers. It can be used for harvesting land for planting, for weeding operations and soil treatment. Suitable device for home and garden plot, greenhouses and open flower gardens.

In addition to the motor block "Centaurus"

The electric scheme of the motor block "Centaur", which is presented in the manual, will allow you to become more familiar with the technical characteristics. Among the additional features should be distinguished speed of rotation of the mill, which is 110 rpm. During operation, the engine does not require additional maintenance, and when using the motor block creates a minimum level of noise and vibration.

Alternative market offers

If you do not arrange a motor-block electric, the price of which was mentioned above, then you should pay attention to other manufacturers. For example, the models of the Minsk Tractor Plant are quite powerful, heavy and multifunctional. They are equipped with Honda engines, and as a distinctive feature of the devices is the presence of 6 speeds. On such a device you can hang additional equipment, which is not included in the standard equipment.

The width of processing can vary from 40 to 60 cm at a depth of up to 20 cm. When choosing this unit, you can count not only on functionality, but also on the availability of the service. There are also disadvantages in it, expressed in problems with the clutch, as well as in the incomplete gear shift system. The cost of such equipment may vary from 80 000 to 85 000 rubles.

If you are interested in a motorized electric unit, the price of which will be more affordable, then you should pay attention to Lander. The manufacturer offers for sale units of medium power, which are equipped with Honda engines. The weight of such machines is about 60-70 kg. You can count on 3 speeds, including one reverse.

Distinctive features of such motoblocks is reliability, ease of operation, high productivity with minimal fuel consumption and noiselessness. Such models are suitable even for women and elderly people, and they can be processed with the help of small and medium-sized sections. The cost of such equipment is 49 000 rubles.

Manufacture motoblock

The motor block, the electrical circuit of which is usually provided in the kit (below is a schematic diagram of the motor power supply), can be manufactured by you yourself. As the main element will perform a supporting frame, which is executed from the corner and the channel. To create a sliding effect, it is recommended to use ball bearings, which must have a suitable diameter. Pulley on the bronze axis can be connected to the same element on the electric motor, for this you should use a belt.

Motoblock electric with their own hands is made using working knives, which will provide soil treatment. Their fastening on the bottom axle is ensured thanks to a key. Motion control is guaranteed by the switch, which is located on the handle of the holder. The motorized electric self-made motor blocks have an engine that is connected to the network by means of a wire wound on the coil.