Miami Airport - the leading terminal of southeast Florida (USA): history, infrastructure, transfer

аэропорт Майами считается основным аэровокзалом, обслуживающим непосредственно город Майами (США) и прилегающие населённые пункты. Miami International Airport is considered the main air terminal serving the city of Miami directly (USA) and adjacent settlements. This is the main air gateway of South Florida, from where long-distance international flights are conducted. Miami International is also one of the eight US airports in which the Airbus A380 ships. Here passenger flights and cargo operations are carried out all over America, Europe and West Asia, as well as cargo flights to East Asia. также занимает десятую строку в рейтинге загруженности аэровокзалов страны . The airport of Miami also takes the tenth line in the rating of congestion of the country's air terminals .

History of Miami Airport

The Chronicle of the Miami Air Station dates back to the late 1920s. In the 30s Pan Am from here carried out regular flights to Cuba. During the Second World War, the military field began to be used by the military. Here, the reserve forces of the US Air Force were stationed. At that time the terminal consisted of one hangar. Two runways were originally divided by railroad tracks.

Direct flights to Chicago O'Hare and Newark began at the end of 1946, but until January 1962 direct flights to the west did not extend beyond St. Louis and New Orleans. аэропорт Майами начал постепенно расширять свою территорию. In 1949 (g.) The airport of Miami began to gradually expand its territory. In 1951, the railway track was moved to the south to make way for the runways and the construction of a new building. The old terminal on 36th Street was closed in 1959 and opened a new one at the same time.

The first transatlantic nonstop flights to London began in 1970. утратил ведущую роль в сфере межконтинентального соединения между Европой и США, но он по-прежнему остается самым важным связующим звеном между Северной и Латинской Америкой. After the attacks of September 11, 2001, the air terminal lost its leading role in the intercontinental connection between Europe and the United States, but it still remains the most important link between North and Latin America. To date, Miami International Airport covers 1,335 hectares of land and has four runways.

Terminals

ьным (желтым) , южным (красным). The Miami air gate has several terminals - north (blue), central (yellow) , southern (red). из них имеет несколько причалов, помеченных латинскими буквами в алфавитном порядке от А до J. Выходы обслуживают разные направления. Each of them has several berths, marked with Latin letters in alphabetical order from A to J. Outputs serve different directions. аэропорт Майами. In the service and help services, you can find information about flights operated by the airport of Miami. The arrival screen will also help travelers navigate in the right direction.

In addition, the terminals have car parks and guest rooms. If necessary, tourists will receive first aid. Here you can conduct banking operations, a meeting, take a shower. и киосков. In the free trade zone, friendly consultants from various shops and stalls will be waiting for you .

Transfer

A distance of 13 kilometers is shared by the city itself and the airport of Miami. "How to get from the airport to the center?" - this question is often asked by passengers. There are several solutions to this problem :

• So , from the terminals go buses. They reach the city center, the seaport and the railway station. This method is the cheapest.
• There is also laid a railway track. High-speed trains carry passengers from the air to the railway station.
• You can also use the services of taxi drivers or rent a car in the relevant offices directly at the terminals.