Mastitis in unkraft women: symptoms, causes, treatment

Non-lactation mastitis is an inflammatory disease that affects the mammary gland. It occurs outside the period of breastfeeding. Among the main reasons, doctors note hormonal disorders that occur during menopause or menopause. At girls at teenage age the tissues of mammary glands under the influence of estrogens increase. But the rapid formation of the body is reflected in the work of immunity. Reducing protective functions is another reason for mastitis. Timely treatment of this disease can minimize the likelihood of complications. For this, it is necessary to know the signs of mastitis in unkempt women. Symptoms of the pathological process, the main causes, as well as the methods of treatment will be discussed in this article.

Why does mastitis occur?

The main cause of the development of the disease are hormonal disorders. Non-lactational mastitis occurs in women during the menopause, when the level of estrogen falls, and in girls of pubertal age. Symptoms of this disease are not excluded even in young children.

To provoke a mastitis at not burdened women also certain factors can:

• Mechanical injuries and injuries of glandular tissue, if an infection enters the wound;
• Weakening of immunity against a background of certain diseases (diabetes mellitus, beriberi);
• Operations on the mammary gland.

In infants, mastitis is usually diagnosed in the first weeks of life. The mammary glands swell, they contain a secret that can not be squeezed out. The role of the main cause of non-lactational mastitis in young children is hormonal failure. The disease does not require treatment and takes about a month to go by itself.

Signs of non-lactational mastitis

The development of the pathological process begins with inflammation of the mammary glands. Initially, the symptoms of mastitis in unkempt women are poorly expressed. Then the secretion of the mammary glands is increased, there is a slight discomfort and swelling. At the site of inflammation, the skin sometimes darkens and retracts. Such symptoms cause a woman to see a doctor. At this stage, the disease is perfectly treatable.

Mastitis of breast cancer in non-breastfeeding women has several development options. Therefore, it is advisable to consider the clinical picture of the disease with respect to each form of the disease.

Acute and chronic mastitis

Given the severity of the pathological process and its duration, we can distinguish two forms of this disease.

In acute non-lactational mastitis, a woman is concerned about minor discomfort in the mammary gland, which can be accompanied by reddening of the skin in this area. As the disease progresses, there is discomfort in the axillary region, which is associated with the involvement of regional lymph nodes in the pathological process. Sometimes the temperature rises, chills occur. All these symptoms fully characterize acute mastitis in non-feeding. Signs of mastitis indicate a serious change in the body of a woman, so self-medication is not worth it. It is necessary to immediately consult a doctor.

Chronic non-lactational mastitis rarely worries outside the period of exacerbation. However, a dense infiltrate can form in the area of inflammation. Some patients note the occurrence of chest pain of varying intensity, which is given in the arm or shoulder. Such symptoms are intensified before the start of the cycle. With an exacerbation of the pathological process, fistulous passages with purulent contents open. Outwardly, the disease resembles a cancer in all its symptoms. Therefore, do not delay and postpone the visit to the doctor. The lack of competent therapy can complicate mastitis in unkraft women. Treatment with antibiotics helps to minimize the risk of negative consequences.

Other forms of the disease

Non-lactational mastitis very rarely passes into more complex purulent stages and is amenable to therapy. If this is a physiological condition, treatment is not required at all. Symptoms of this disease are largely determined by its form.

1. Serous mastitis in non-breastfed women is usually a borderline condition. Symptoms are often absent and more like mastopathy. Some women report moderate swelling and swelling of the chest, a slight increase in temperature.
2. Infiltrative non-lactational mastitis is distinguished by a more pronounced clinical picture. Patients complain of an increase in temperature indicators and severity in the mammary gland. The breast can be hot to the touch.
3. Purulent mastitis in unkempt women is characterized by pronounced symptoms: chest pain, swelling, high fever. The patient's condition deteriorates sharply. This is due to the introduction of toxins into the blood from a purulent focus of inflammation. The disease in this form resembles a pathological condition that develops during lactation.

Depending on the form of the disease, the doctor prescribes appropriate treatment. However, to determine it, you need to undergo a medical examination.

Diagnostic measures

Confirmation of the disease usually does not cause difficulties. The diagnosis of "non-lactational mastitis" in non-breastfeeding women is determined on the basis of complaints and a clinical picture. The doctor can also prescribe an ultrasound and a biopsy of the affected area. In particularly serious cases, a microbiological examination of the secret from the abscesses is required. In addition, a complete examination of the patient is conducted to determine the underlying disease that caused the hormonal failure.

Basic principles of therapy

Treatment of the disease depends on its form, stage and the presence of concomitant ailments. As mentioned above, mastitis in unkempt women is sometimes a physiological norm. In this case, no specific therapy is required, limited to dynamic monitoring of the state of health. The disease in severe form is treated with antibiotics and antihistamines. All drugs are selected individually.

Depending on what was caused by mastitis in non-breastfeeding women, the treatment can be prescribed simultaneously by several specialists. If the disease has occurred against the background of hormonal failures, therapy is selected by an endocrinologist. When mastitis is a consequence of an infection in the chest or injury, a surgeon's consultation is required.

Treatment with folk remedies

Simultaneously with conservative therapy, doctors recommend using traditional medicine. At the initial stages of the disease, you can include procedures for washing with a special infusion of the affected breast. For its preparation, two tablespoons of a dry mixture of chamomile and yarrow flowers (1: 4) should be poured into 0.5 liters of boiling water. This infusion has a disinfectant and anti-inflammatory effect.

To remove puffiness, you can prepare a honey cake. To do this, you need to mix a tablespoon of honey with two tablespoons of flour and knead the dough. Cake should be applied to the affected area, and covered with gauze on top. Such a compress should be kept for at least 10 hours.

Mastitis in non-breastfeeding women, the symptoms of which are described in this article, require qualified treatment. Do not use warming compresses. High temperatures can provoke suppuration. The use of folk recipes is permissible only after consulting a doctor.

Preventive measures

Specific prevention of this disease does not exist. It is enough to monitor the state of immunity, to treat infectious diseases in a timely manner. These are the two most common causes that cause mastitis in non-feeding people. Signs of mastitis should not be ignored, you should immediately consult a doctor. Be healthy!