Masonry plan of the brick house. Standard building designs

Brick houses have been built for a long time. Contrary to the appearance of modern materials, shortening the construction time and reducing the cost of objects, brick remains the main raw material for the construction of elite skyscrapers and private houses. Here you will find examples and description of typical brick house projects, get acquainted with the drawings and plans, and find out why the brick remains the most popular material in the construction market.

Brick - building material number 1 for masonry

The clay mixture together with other additives is pressed and subjected to roasting under high temperature. Products, called single bricks, at the output has such characteristics as strength, durability, stability. Its parameters - 250x120x65 mm - are considered standard. Depending on the choice of material for construction, standard designs of buildings are being developed. Bricks of the brands M75 and M100, common in the construction of private houses. The abbreviation means that 1 unit (brick) can withstand a load of 75 or 100 kg, respectively, per 1 cm ² . The outline of the country house provides for the erection of external bearing walls with a thickness of 510 or 640 mm. According to the project, in addition to the load-bearing masonry of 1-1.5 bricks, it is implied the organization of the warming layer.

Basic concepts of the masonry plan

A masonry plan is a blueprint for building a house. The expert, guided by the scheme, knows what to make walls, insulation and sound insulation of the piers, determines the binding of openings and jumpers.

Such a plan is worked out in as much detail as possible. In the drawing, all parameters and distances between the axes and the dimensions of the outer faces are indicated. Hatching on the painted walls - symbolic designations of materials, according to which the worker determines the type of masonry and its features. The addition is supplemented with the project, which details the location of stairs, verandas and other structures.

Drawings, schemes, plans ...

Drawings of house designs can not be replaced. Previously, all calculations were carried out on paper, today all is done by a special program, but without a plan for carrying out construction work, even in the modern world.

You already know what a masonry floor plan is. It's time to deal with the projects of houses. They consist of several layouts that demonstrate the building at different stages of construction: masonry, installation, finishing, schematic sections, interior block, facade development. Each of these documents is responsible for performing the construction work at a certain stage, because the absence of one of the drawings may lead to a stoppage of work or serious errors in its implementation.

It can be concluded that the masonry plan is one of the main, because it is for this reason that a mason or other master builds load-bearing structures, walls, ceilings, and forms window and door openings.

Brickwork: the merits of working with material

The brick has many advantages:

1. Both building and brick masonry can be purchased in any shade, which allows you to build in any design or style. There are masonry plans using several shades of brick to create an original and complex design.
2. Convenience of laying. The possibility of using double, one-and-a-half, single bricks and other overall options for laying out complex shapes and volumes.
3. To work with the material, basic skills in construction are sufficient, since the masonry does not differ in intricacy.
4. The annex to the masonry plan of brick houses encloses design indicators that characterize the construction as reliable and durable. This effect can be achieved due to the strength characteristics of the building material.
5. Buildings made of bricks are environmentally friendly, because only natural clay is used to form briquettes.
6. With the correct calculation of the wall thickness, it is possible to obtain a structure with good sound insulation, which is ensured by the correct thickness of the brick.
7. The plan of the house from the burnt clay is quite ergonomic, therefore it occupies a leading position in comparison with alternative materials.

Where can I find a ready-made plan?

The mansion plan of a country house can be ordered in any firm that provides services for the promotion of projects. Designers offer their clients the plans of houses developed by Russian architects in accordance with SNiP standards.

Important! When choosing a material for construction, do not forget that brick, cellular concrete and warm ceramics are materials of an interchangeable nature, therefore you can choose the masonry plan of a cottage made of foam concrete blocks like a brick house.

Disadvantages of working with bricks

A layout plan is part of the design documentation for the construction of a dwelling. Since we are talking about masonry plans of brick buildings for residential purposes, it should be noted that when working with material such as brick, sometimes there are shortcomings that can not be calculated beforehand.

This is due to the inherent shortcomings in the building material, among which is the high heat transfer of the brick. With this problem, you can only fight one way - to insulate the walls. It is because of the high thermal conductivity that most developers refuse to design such houses, preferring more ergonomic materials of modern format.

Important moments of construction

When looking for quality building materials, give preference to proven suppliers or listen to the recommendations of experienced builders. It is important not only to pay attention to the opinion of buyers, but also to be guided by the technical indicators of the goods that you are going to buy. A conscientious producer, producing high quality products, always takes a leading position in the market of building materials.

When designing a residential house, it is important to choose a good mixing mixture, in this case cement. The use of cheap brands of mixtures for masonry can lead to rapid wear of the brick and reduce the life of the house.

Building a house is a responsible process that requires special control at each stage: from ordering the project to transporting construction materials to your site. The actual construction process itself is a separate serious topic.

It is clear that without special documentation when designing a dwelling place is indispensable. As you have already noticed, it is clear from the above drawings of house designs that it is rather difficult to read it yourself without special knowledge. When planning construction, contact a special company where you will be created a project. Having received the documents in your hands, get a reliable assistant, preferably an experienced master who will help to translate your dream into reality.