Maintenance of computer networks and systems - what is it?

All man-made that has value for man, must be maintained to perform its functions. Especially this applies to computer technology. So, it is necessary to watch, that all components worked, not a lot of dust inside the closed boxes and for many other things settled. We have to look so that even the wires and connectors do not depart from their places. In order to avoid problems, it is first necessary to design and perform the installation of all necessary. These problems are well handled by manufacturers (if we talk about computers and smartphones). But what about the need for additional intervention? Here, let's say, the maintenance of computer networks and systems. It's not an easy task! By the way, depending on the complexity, they sometimes say "maintenance of computer and intelligent systems and networks." What is it, how it happens, what skills are needed? Let's talk about this.

What is meant by the maintenance of computer networks and systems?

This is a necessary, however, not everyone's feasible task, which consists in the design, installation and laying of cables, as well as tuning the work of technology. In the case of experience, the maintenance of computer systems and networks is not difficult. When you decide to do everything yourself, you need to determine the point from which the connection will take place, along which route, how all this will be attached and much more. During the configuration of computer systems, it is also necessary to solve a whole range of issues: what software to use, how to optimize the operation of technology, what limitations to establish how to connect in the local / world network. You see? It is necessary to work very much. And it's not as easy as it might seem at first glance. Therefore, to avoid problems with sagging and interfering wires, it is necessary to decide how everything will be done, fixed, so as not to affect the aesthetic appearance of the room. It should be noted that it makes sense to run a computer network if more than 3 stationary computers are used. The fact is that if there are two of them, the most rational solution is to connect directly. When the computer is generally alone, then there's nothing to talk about.

Maintenance of computer systems and networks - what is it and how is it realized?

Let's concentrate more on the technical part. The three main components of computer network maintenance are:

1. Complex designing.
2. Installation of cable routes.
3. Wiring.

Speaking about the maintenance of computer networks, you can not make such an accurate list, because it is potentially huge. Let's concentrate on the most important elements:

1. Setting up the necessary software.
2. Optimize the operation of the operating system, RAM, registers.
3. Checking the functioning of the hardware using the BIOS and fixing possible problems.
4. Cleaning discs from trash, which is not used for a long time.
5. Diagnostic and restoration works.

Each of the items mentioned here will be further considered in more detail so that readers can better understand the topic of the article.

Complex designing

What is meant by this? This includes the construction of a plan, what and how will be done. The following technologies can be used:

1. DSL.
2. Using a twisted pair.
3. Using wireless technology.
4. Use of optical developments.

It is necessary to consider what and how it should be laid, what will be used for fastening and what are the optimal ways. It also provides for the presence of routers, routers, servers and many other units of computer equipment, which is necessary for the full operation of large networks.

Installation of cable routes and laying of wires

This is necessary for a more detailed implementation decision:

1. Use of trays or cable ladders.
2. Application of plastic boxes.
3. Use corrugated tube.
4. The use of sewage technology.

Diagnostics, cleaning and restoration of the operability of computer systems

First about the diagnosis. It is necessary to check all disks for errors, this same action applies to RAM. Then, with special software tools, registers are cleaned and applications that are not used for long periods of time are deleted. Also, the information is defragmented, which is in physical data stores. And at the very end of the test and restore the performance of the damaged sectors of disks (if these problems are available).

Optimization of work

An important component when talking about the maintenance of computer networks and systems. The matter is that for this purpose it is necessary to audit the work of the register and clean it from garbage, check the applications that run with the operating system and negatively affect the download speed. Simultaneously, you can configure the configuration of the processor to show its maximum (but the negative side of this approach is increased power consumption and a 10-20% reduced life).

Also, to get more speed, it will be useful to turn off visual effects and, accordingly, speed up the performance of your functions by the computer. Particularly useful for carrying out this procedure will be for office computers, which usually can not boast of significant speed. There are still opportunities for optimization, but they are more likely to refer to individual programs, such as developing custom settings or working with system files, so that at the hardware level, you can ensure the future execution of the application.

The choice between one's own forces and a hired company

It is desirable to do this kind of work with professionals. When creating everything with your own hands, you need to take into account that you may have to drill the walls (which means having the appropriate tool) and you need a stock of wires and connecting parts. Maintenance of computer systems and networks at home is much easier than at work. About all this you can forget, if the work will be done by professionals, but there is a problem that they need to pay an amount that is approximately 1000-2000 rubles. In addition, the maintenance of computer networks and systems by professionals will allow you to do all the necessary actions more quickly than with your own hands. Although the latter option will provide valuable experience, which is unknown where else is useful.

Conclusion

As you can see, this is not very difficult. Of course, working with a computer is easier because of the many recommendations that there are and how to do, besides it does not require the skill of the hands, it is enough just to run the necessary processes and the machine will do everything itself. This is such a thing - the maintenance of computer networks and systems.