Main results of the Second World War

The Second World War that erupted in 1939 threatened not only the existence of democracy as such, but also civilization as a whole. Today, in many ways, the results of the Second World War are re-evaluated, new facts are being declassified and new facts are being published that allow us to re-evaluate the events of the past. Nevertheless, one thing remains the same: the world changed after the war, and these changes became irreversible.

The results of the Second World War must be viewed in different planes, as all aspects of the life of society and states were affected. Huge human sacrifices, unprecedented destruction, the horror of the experience - the legacy left after the Nazi criminal actions.

The most important were the military results of the Second World War. First of all, the complete rout and unconditional surrender of the aggressive military bloc of Germany, Japan, Italy, whose governments did not hide their desire to divide the world, unify it and use the resources for their own purposes. Fascism, which was implanted in the occupied peoples, as an alternative to the adopted democratic and communist ways, was completely destroyed. The colonial system was popping at the seams , which became a stumbling block in the foreign policy of the leading states before the war. In the course of military operations, the professionalism of the Red Army was evaluated, successful strategic operations were developed and carried out, a galaxy of talented generals was singled out whose spirit was brought up in the harsh conditions of hard times. As shown by the results of the Second World War investigated later, 72 countries took part in the bloody slaughter. The territories of 40 states of three continents were destroyed: Europe, Africa, Asia.

Nevertheless, the results of the Second World War were not only of a military nature, as it turned out, the war encouraged the restructuring of the world's economic systems, contributed to the resuscitation of industrial sectors that experienced a deep pre-war crisis, prioritized the might and aspirations of individual states, ". Let us examine in detail the economic results of the Second World War.

During the period of military operations in Europe, the US industry was gaining momentum. Deliveries in Lend-Lease and other similar states provided the opportunity for the United States not only to fully pay off its external debt, but also to become the world's main creditor. At the end of the war, draft programs that stimulated the economies of the participating countries were submitted for consideration, one of such programs was the Marshal Plan. On the one hand, it allowed in the shortest possible time to bring the economy of the destroyed countries out of a deep crisis, and on the other, strengthened the US dollar as the world currency.

World financial structures were created, one of which is the IMF, the European payment union, the export of European countries was rebuilt, the main stake was made on industry and manufactured goods. The European countries adopted the Bretton Woods agreements signed at the end of 1944. The agreements envisaged the implementation of a program for the creation of a world monetary system that would allow currency conversion and equate the monetary means of the leading states with a gold equivalent. This principle laid the foundations of the monetary system, which is still in use throughout the world.

Refusing the proposed assistance under the Marshall Plan, the Soviet Union condemned it, regarding it as a rude interference in the internal life of the country. Similar actions were carried out by the countries of the European East. The economy was resuscitated by the USSR independently, without outside help, by placing a stake on its own resources. In addition, the USSR provided financial support to the countries of the European east, in which the communist regime was established.