Lynx: characteristic, description. How does the lynx protect themselves from enemies?

Lynx - a very beautiful predatory cat, inhabiting the taiga. These wild animals are not fully understood by man, they are secretive and cautious, it is not so easy to get to them. With this nature of forest cats, it remains completely incomprehensible that they easily reconcile with the neighborhood of a person, live near settlements and are not even afraid to go to villages. In winter, people can freely use the paths trampled by people. A wild cat is very unusual, so it will be interesting to learn about how it lives in the wild, how it feeds, how the lynx protects itself from enemies, how many kittens are born in a year ... All of these questions can be answered by reading this article.

European lynx: description

Like a real cat, a lynx is different from other predators with an excellent ability to climb trees. Among the branches it feels more comfortable than on the ground. This is facilitated by the structure of the animal's body. A cat-lynx resembles a large dog in size. Torso short, dense, tail with chopped off end. Paws long with unusually developed strong muscles. The head is round in shape with cute "sideburns" on the sides, decorated with beautiful triangular ears, the tips of which have brushes. The muzzle is short with wide eyes. Body length - 85-110 cm, tail - about 25 cm, weight - about 10-15 kg.

The fur is very thick, long and soft, especially beautiful on the belly. Color lynx fur coat is just beautiful: red with a bluish-silvery or reddish tinge. On the back and sides scattered brown krap, on the belly white wool with a rare crab.

Characteristics of the trot

An animal lives in mixed forests, especially likes to settle in heavily cluttered parts of the forest. Sometimes, when necessary, it can travel, climbing into the forest-steppe and the tundra. A very skillful hunter - lynx, the taiga gives her the opportunity to hunt. She always attacks from an ambush. First he chooses a convenient place and waits for a suitable prey. Lying and waiting, without moving, so as not to detect its presence, the lynx can spend hours. As a result, her efforts are almost always rewarded - the cat is provided with dinner or breakfast.

Predator very cautious, to see her in the forest is almost impossible. During the day, she settles in her lair, in the evening, when it starts to darken, goes hunting. How does the lynx protect itself from enemies, because it is relatively small and not as impressive as the other predators of the cat family? Nevertheless, she does it perfectly, because the spotted cat climbs trees well, climbs easily over rocks, swims well, jumps far. To all of the above, one can add that she has sharp eyesight and a thin ear.

Predatory cat's diet

The main catch of lynx is hare-hares, but the predator does not do them alone. She will gladly eat a bird or a rodent. Favorite dishes are partridges, black grouse, squirrels and mice. In addition, the menu of the red cat includes not very large ungulates, such as musk deer, roe deer, spotted and reindeer. To the trot was not hungry, a twenty-kilogram individual a day requires about 3 kg of meat, and if the animal is too hungry, then easily absorb as much as 6 kg.

Meat is meat, but a fresh fish is also required for a spotty predator, but it can only be eaten by the lynx in the spring, at that happy time when it is spawning in shallow water. Then the cat can simply fill up the fish with a paw as much as the soul will like.

Reproduction

The mating season in the lynx begins with the onset of spring. There are several suitors following one female, they fight among themselves, loudly meow, sometimes even shout frantically. When the female makes her choice, of course, preferring the strongest male, who distinguished herself in battles, the lynxes create their own family. The lovers sniff each other's noses, as if kissing, licking each other's hair and gently foreheads.

Future parents together arrange a family den, which is lined with care with hair, feathers and grass. A place for a house can serve as a rock cleft, an earth cave or the turned-out roots of a fallen tree.

Pregnancy lasts 62-70 days, after this period the family is replenished with 2-3 kittens. The lynx cub is born blind and deaf, weighs about 300 g.

To learn hunting, small kittens begin seven days after they were born. Parents bring home a rodent or bird, but they do not give the babies. Extraction is hidden nearby, and the lynx cub begins to look for it. Every day my mother and father complicate his task. As a result, an excellent hunter, not inferior to his parents, is obtained.

How the lynx protects from enemies

The main enemy of the lynx is a man. People hunt for this animal because of beautiful fur and because the predator destroys many livestock. How does the lynx protect itself from enemies in the form of people? When meeting tries to hide in the tree, the first cat rarely attacks a person. If the hunter still fired, the wounded lynx becomes rampant! She jumps on his chest and deeply pierces her fangs and claws in the body.

In the winter time, a swarm of wolves and wolverines are serious enemies of the trot. It is still unknown why wolves hate lynx so much. Or meat is delicious, or the competition of predators. If the lynx is adult and experienced, then she escapes from the wolves on the tree, but sometimes a young cat can not stand a wolf siege under a tree and makes an attempt to escape. As a result, she is surely dead, wolves cut off the lynx from the trees and kill the fugitive who fell on her back. It will be defended to the last with all four paws, but against the pack it will not stand.

Interesting facts from the life of the lynx

Many habits and habits of a beautiful wild cat are inexplicable. The ability of this animal is sometimes surprising!

1. The habit of lynx is completely inexplicable to hide prey and never to return to it.
2. Tassels on the ears serve as a natural antenna for catching slightly audible sounds.
3. Lynx - an amazing jumper, jumps up to 4-4.5 meters in length.
4. Euro-Asian trot withstands frosts to -57 degrees.
5. The rear paws of a wild cat are 20% longer than the front, which gives it the ability to make stunning jumps.
6. Lynx can raise its tail and wag it like a dog. Until now, it has not been determined what mood the wild cat is causing.