Arts & Entertainment, Literature
Literary tricks, or Without which writers can not do
Literary techniques have been widely used at all times, not only by classics or authors of works of art, but also by marketers, poets and even ordinary people for a more vivid reconstruction of the narrated story. Without them it will not be possible to add liveliness to prose, poetry or the usual sentence, they decorate and allow you to feel as accurately as possible what the narrator wanted to convey to us.
Any work, regardless of its size or artistic direction, is based not only on the characteristics of the language, but also directly on the poetic sound. This does not mean that certain information should be transmitted in rhymes. It is necessary that it be soft and beautiful, stream like poetry.
Of course, literary artistic techniques are quite different from those that people use in everyday life. An ordinary person, as a rule, will not choose words, he will give such a comparison, a metaphor or, for example, an epithet that will help him to explain something more quickly. As for the authors, they do it more beautifully, sometimes even too pretentious, but only when the work as a whole or its individual character in particular requires it.
| Receptions | Explanation | Examples |
| Epithet | A word that defines an object or an action, while emphasizing its characteristic property. | "Convincingly-lying story" (AK Tolstoy) |
| Comparison | Imaginary expressions that connect two different objects with some common features. | "No grass bends to the ground - mother yearns for the dead son" |
| Metaphor | Expression, which is transferred from one to another subject according to the principle of similarity. At the same time for a second object is an uncommonly specific action or an adjective. | "The snow lies", "The moon pours light" |
| Avatar | Attributing certain human feelings, emotions or actions to an object to which they do not belong. | "Crying the sky", "It's raining" |
| Irony | Mockery, which usually reveals a meaning that is contrary to the real. | The ideal example is "Dead Souls" (Gogol) |
| Allusion | Use elements in a work that point to another text, action, or historical facts. Most often used in foreign literature. | Of the Russian writers, he most successfully uses the allusion of Akunin. For example, in his novel "The Whole World - Theater" a reference is used to the theatrical production of "Poor Lisa" (Karamzin) |
| Repeat | A word or phrase that is repeated several times in one sentence. | "Fight, my boy, Fight, and become a man" (Lawrence) |
| Pun | A few words in one sentence, which are similar in their sound. | "He is an apostle, and I am a dagger" (Vysotsky) |
| Aphorism | A short saying, which contains a general philosophical inference. | At this point, phrases from many works of classical literature have become aphorisms. "Rosa smells like a rose, even call her a rose, though not" (Shakespeare) |
| Parallel constructions | A cumbersome proposal that allows readers to associate. | The most often used in the compilation of advertising slogans. "Mars. Everything will be in chocolate" |
| Streamlined expressions | Universal epigraphs, which are used by students when writing essays. | The most often used in the compilation of advertising slogans. "We will change life for the better" |
| Contamination | Compilation of one word from two different. | The most often used in the compilation of advertising slogans. "FANTASTIC BOTTLE" |
Thus, literary devices are so diverse that authors have a wide scope for their use. It should be noted that excessive infatuation with these elements will not make a beautiful work. It is necessary to be restrained in their use to make the reading smooth and soft.
It should be said about another function, which has literary techniques. It consists in the fact that only with the help of them it is often possible to revive the character, create the necessary atmosphere, which without visual effects is rather difficult. However, in this case too, do not be zealous, because when the intrigue grows, but the outcome does not approach, the reader will certainly start to look ahead to calm himself. In order to learn how to masterfully use literary devices, you need to familiarize yourself with the works of authors who already know how to do it.
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