Legal professions: lawyer, judge, notary, investigator, lawyer. Features, advantages

Any adult in life should do something. After all, if he does not work, then it is practically unnecessary for society. In other words, everyone should have a profession. This postulate is instilled in all of us from birth. Preparation for working life begins almost from the cradle. We are given to a kindergarten, a school, then we go to the institute, and after that we begin to apply the knowledge accumulated throughout our life. To make this knowledge qualitative and really effective, it is necessary to spend a great deal of effort on obtaining them.

The totality of skills and knowledge is called a profession. To date, this category has many forms of manifestation. That is, we all know about builders, plumbers, electricians, drivers, etc. The types of activity are separate occupations. There are the most popular spheres of employment. Among these, of course, one can classify legal professions. Many people in the XXI century devote their lives to jurisprudence, because it is interesting, since law is the main regulator of social relations of modern society. However, not everyone knows what legal professions exist. Therefore, we will try to disclose in detail the specific features of legal activity.

The essence of law as a source of activity

Many people are wondering why the legal industry is so important. It's all about the law. This category is a system of interrelated norms sanctioned and protected by the state. They have a formal expression, as well as an obligatory nature. That is, law is a set of state norms that are expressed in normative legal acts. The category regulates various spheres of activity of human life, for example, family, private, labor, criminal, entrepreneurial, etc.

Thus, without the right in the 21st century, nowhere! The presence of such an important industry necessitates the existence of specialists who will understand its provisions. This, in fact, is a key task of practical professions of a legal orientation.

What is jurisprudence?

All without exception, the legal profession is based on jurisprudence. It, in turn, is a special science that studies the characteristics of the state, rights, and also generates the theoretical foundations of the activities of practitioners. It should also be noted that this category is very often mentioned in several contexts. In other words, jurisprudence can be represented in three forms, namely:

- As a science that deals with the universal study of the state, the law and the relationship of these categories. This knowledge helps to identify the most progressive trends in society's changes and the process of its regulation.

- As a training discipline, jurisprudence is divided into relevant branch sciences. This makes it possible to transfer the previously described knowledge and theories to people who are trained to obtain a legal education.

- As a practical branch of activity, the category described in the article is applied universally. The work of notaries, lawyers, police, prosecutors, courts and other similar institutions is a good example of practiced jurisprudence.

Who is a lawyer?

All without exception, the legal professions are in one way or another connected with the application of law and its individual provisions. However, each field of activity has its own specifics. If one characterizes all branches without dividing them, then each of them is represented by a lawyer. Such people are specialists in the field of jurisprudence. That is, it is certain kind of employees in the legal field who understand the current legislation and know the mechanism of its application. In this case, the activities of a lawyer can be expressed in completely different ways. His work is not limited to the courtroom, as it is customary to show in films. It is quite possible to call a lawyer, for example, a prosecutor or a policeman, since they directly apply legal norms in daily activities. Thus, the presented concept unites all without exception people who work in the field of law. In this case, some professions have quite specific features, which will be discussed later.

Advocacy

It so happened that when you refer to the term "lawyer" almost every person represents a lawyer in a solid suit, staying in the courtroom. This is not surprising, because the bar really is the oldest legal profession. It is known that legal defenders participated in some lawsuits even in the days of Ancient Rome. Of course, then the essence of such activities was rather meager. To date, this type of employment is very popular.

According to the Federal Law "On Advocacy and Advocacy of the Russian Federation", a lawyer is a professional in the field of legal issues, which is completely independent. That is, this person carries out consultations in the field of jurisprudence. In addition, lawyers can also represent citizens of the Russian Federation and other people in the courts. This is required in cases where a person does not properly understand any legal issues. A lawyer for criminal cases builds a defense in the process of trial, and also helps in the implementation of certain procedural actions. The services of such lawyers are extremely valuable. After all, a lawyer in criminal cases actually feels in the process, which decides the fate of a person.

Notariate Features

Practically in all countries of the world, and, in particular, in the Russian Federation, the notary is a civil-law institution whose purpose is to certify transactions. In addition, notaries, namely so-called representatives of this activity, may increase the legal effect of certain documents through personal assurance.

There are a number of other functions that people of this profession carry out. For example, notary services are necessary for the implementation of certain actions that are directly related to the registration of hereditary rights, namely:

- attestation of the will;

- possession of a will;

- the fulfillment of the last will of the deceased (function of executor).

It should be noted that in the Russian Federation, notary services can be obtained both in state institutions and private offices. That is, this activity can be carried out in both official and private forms.

How to become a notary in the Russian Federation?

Not every person can become a representative of the notary in Russia. There are a number of specific requirements for individuals who want to work in this field, namely:

- The person must be a citizen of the Russian Federation;

- the minimum age is 25 years;

- the legal education of a profession of this or an adjacent type is necessary;

- the person must pass the exam and obtain the appropriate license.

Also, an important factor for becoming a notary is the practice of a lawyer. In the field of jurisprudence, a person must work for five years. Otherwise, it is impossible to become a notary.

Police of Russia

Strangely enough, but lawyers are in demand not only in the civil world. Representatives of this field of activity are needed in the police and prosecutor's office. The first body is an agency that ensures the rule of law and the fight against crime. Its coordination takes place directly through the Ministry of the Interior. For some office posts, a legal education is required. For example, if a person wants to become an investigator, then he should obtain fundamental knowledge in the field of law.

In addition, the police maintain law and order in the state. Therefore, men and girls police officers who work directly in departmental units, to one degree or another, are confronted with jurisprudence in their work.

Features of the Prosecutor's Office

As for the prosecutor's office, it is a whole system of various bodies that exercise state supervision over observance of laws, freedoms and human rights. As a rule, the objects of its activities are state authorities, for example, the Russian police. Legal education in this area is simply necessary. If the police officers and men in some cases indirectly concern the law, the representatives of the prosecutor's office are professional lawyers.

Courts of law

Another most obvious manifestation of the legal case is the court and other similar bodies. It should be noted that the system of these bodies is under the auspices of the judicial branch of power. That is, any such departments are part of a completely separate sphere of human life. In this case, the position of a judge implies the application of law and its individual elements almost constantly. Because the main task of these bodies is the universal solution of legal disputes. This, in turn, obliges judges to understand in many branches of national legislation thoroughly.

Other professions for lawyers

So, above, we presented the most popular activities that are suitable for people with a legal background. Professions of this type are characterized by a high degree of complexity in the process of fulfilling their functional duties. Therefore, not all people work exclusively in these areas. If a person is well versed in law, then he can try himself in the role of bailiff. Today it is quite a popular profession. The bailiff is the subject of execution. That is, representatives of this sphere carry out actual implementation of orders, sentences and decisions of all judicial instances. The bailiff is an important link in the enforcement process, without which he, in fact, will not exist.

If a person has tougher views on life and wants to build a new society, he can think about such a profession as a prison guard. Such employees perform an extremely important function - they monitor people who are serving criminal penalties. Oddly enough, even in the process of this activity, some knowledge of jurisprudence is necessary. Therefore, every prison warden has certain concepts about the law that he applies to organize his activities within the framework of legality.

Conclusion

So, it should be noted that this article presented all possible options for lawyers of different target orientation and level of training. These professions can be a great chance to discover their potential. It should be noted that one should not focus on one type of activity. It is necessary to periodically test your strength in different industries. This, in turn, will help to find the right way of life.