Large-flower shoe: description of the plant, useful properties, application in folk medicine, recipes

How many kinds of flowers does each of us know? Most likely, very much. This is the roses, and chrysanthemums, and chamomiles, and peonies, and gladioli and many, many others. However, there are also those who not only admire their unsurpassed quality, but also surprise with an unusual appearance. For example, a Venus shoe is not to say that a beautiful, but unusually interesting and attractive plant. About him and the story.

A large-flower slipper, or a slipper

The first species of this plant was found in northeastern India, China and Vietnam. After the flower came to Europe, and only then - to Russia. You can meet this interesting plant in Siberia and the Far East. The shoe is a family of orchids and is a perennial herbaceous plant. The genus of this plant has more than 30 thousand years. Precise account of the varieties of the flower can not be obtained - this is due to the fact that some species are almost completely destroyed for commercial purposes, while others suddenly appear again in the wild. The plant large-flower slipper is not in vain bears such a name - the shape of its flower is very similar to a shoe. In addition, the flowers have a bright, attractive color and a very pleasant aroma.

Kinds of a shoe

There are many species of this plant, but three main ones can be distinguished. Venerin shoe is a plant with a horizontal rhizome, about 50 centimeters in height, leaves that resemble an ellipse, and an original flower. It starts in July. The next species is a large-flower slipper. It is widely used to create hybrids, as it has several natural variations. His flowers are very large, the standard of them can reach 10 centimeters in diameter. Their color is usually bright pink, but the shoes can also be white or red.

This species blooms slightly earlier than the first species - in May. Another species is Venerin's patchy patch. His flower is really beautiful - white or pink, it is covered with dark purple specks. This is the rarest shoe large-flowered. The Red Data Book of the Russian Federation has protected this endangered species.

What are the conditions for growing a shoe?

Since the variety of shoes is actually very much, there are no uniform conditions for growing this flower. It is indispensable only that they should be as close as possible to the natural conditions of growth. Among the cipherediems there are plants adapted to different growth areas - these are orchids that grow on trees, and plants that are more comfortable on rocks and rocks, there are some that are more like simple humus. Therefore it is very important to know what kind of what is more suitable. The soil in which the shoe is planned to be planted must necessarily be moderately alkaline, moist and with good air filtration. These flowers love both sunshine and shaded places.

But there is one more side that unites different subspecies of the shoe - almost all of them are frost-resistant.

Care

The large-flower shoe does not require special care - the plant is considered not whimsical at all. All that is required is regular, moderate watering. It is important to know that in no case can not fill the soil. Just like you can not overdry it - the plant in these cases will certainly die. If the air is strongly overdried, the shoe should be periodically sprayed or try to create such conditions that will allow maintaining moderate humidity. When the shoe blooms, it should be fed. The best lure in this case will be an infusion of mullein. But overdo it with mineral fertilizers can not be done - they contribute to the formation of salts in the soil, which will also destroy the flower. So, we have partially considered a large-flower slipper - description, species, care.

What else do you need to know about this plant?

How does the shoe multiply?

Venerin shoe propagates in two ways - using seeds and vegetatively. However strange it may sound, the seed multiplication of the plant is rather difficult. Seeds can only ascend under definitely created conditions, otherwise they will simply wither without giving a single shoot. Even if it was possible to germinate a microscopic seed of a shoe, the first flowers on it will appear no earlier than 8-10 years from the day of sowing. Therefore, such germination is practiced only by biologists who are engaged in breeding processes. Gardeners prefer to plant a flower by dividing the rhizome, the optimum time for this is August-October.

How to properly plant a shoe from the root

Orchid (large-flowered slipper) is planted from the root as follows. Part of the rhizome should have several daughter kidneys. The root is buried in a well-loosened substrate to a depth of no more than 10 centimeters. After this, the substrate is covered with a thin layer of ordinary soil. It is important - the substrate layer above the daughter kidneys should not be more than 2 centimeters. It can not be trampled, tamped, or even simply caught, otherwise the shoots just will not break through. So the large-flowered shoe will spend the whole winter, and in the spring it will open new shoots. And yet - during the wintering, the planted flower is better to be additionally insulated - it can be dry leaves, topped up on top or ordinary foam (not chunks, but finely divided).

Beneficial features

We found out that this shoe is large-flowered. Description of the plant, care and disembarkation examined. However, there are other interesting facts that you need to know about the shoe. The plant contains many useful substances, so the infusions of the shoe, prepared according to old recipes, are widely used for insomnia, child fright, mental illness, epilepsy, headaches, incontinence. Cooking infusion is easy enough - in 200 mm of boiling water a teaspoon of dried grass is poured, defended for two hours and passed through a sieve. Drink with headaches, bleeding, hernia, as a diuretic. But with depression and mental disorders, you can prepare another broth - 10 grams of dry grass for 250 mm of water. All this is heated on a steam bath for 20 minutes. The cooled broth is best stored in the refrigerator.

For children preparing their own broth - half a teaspoon of dry herbs pour one glass of boiling water, insist for at least 8 hours, carefully filter. The child is allowed to drink no more than 1/3 cup, be sure before meals - about 20 minutes. If the broth is taken by a person as a course of treatment, then drink it as follows. 20 days a day, then give a breather in 10 days. The most remarkable in the reception of a folk remedy is the complete absence of contraindications. Decoction of a large-scale slipper will go only for good, without causing absolutely no harm.