Lake Yalpug: description, fishing, photo

The largest source of fresh water in Ukraine can rightly be considered a floodplain lake, which is called Yalpug. In length it reaches 39 km, and in width - 6 km. The total area of the reservoir is almost 150 square meters. Km. The average level of depth is not more than 2 m, and in the deepest hollow the bottom moves away from the water surface by 5.5 m. Where is Yalpug Lake located? It is located in the southern and western direction of the Odessa region. To be more precise, it captures the following regions of the region: Izmail, Bolgrad, Reni.

Lake food

Due to the connection with the small adjacent lake Kugurluy (on the south side) this reservoir communicates with the large river Danube. From it during the spring flood Yalpug is filled with water resources. But due to the fact that in the 70s of the 20th century a dam was built between the lakes, the exchange of water was reduced almost threefold. This led to the fact that the lake Yalpug was rapidly becoming dirty. A small part of the water resources of the reservoir receives from such sources as the rivers Karasulak, Mynzul, the same river. Yalpug and the underground currents of Moldova.

Characteristic

On its scale, the Ukrainian largest lake managed to take the second place in the ranking of the largest European reservoirs. Its shape is very unusual and winding, the shore can sometimes expand to 6 km, and then sharply narrow to 500 meters. Lake Yalpug, whose photo is in the article, is expressed by a diverse coastline. Plains and beams, overgrown with reeds, are gradually replaced by picturesque hills. The bottom of the reservoir is mostly muddy and muddy, but closer to the shore it turns into sandy. In some places, there are decent approaches to water. It is these wild beaches that are used by holidaymakers.

Features

The main replenishment of resources with fresh water is due to rain currents flowing along the beams to the lake Yalpug. The largest loss of lake water reserves occurs in the summer season, when standard evaporation takes place (water temperature at this time can reach + 25 ° C). In addition, the reservoir is a direct source of drinking and technical water for the cities, towns and villages located in the district. The largest lakeside town is called Bolgrad.

Pollution and problems

Every year, the level of pollution of lake water in the reservoir increases and exceeds all permissible standards. All this happens because the Moldavian rivers that feed Lake Yalpug are polluted with chemicals and industrial waste. This leads to the extermination of freshwater inhabitants and the constant flowering of water. Although it can be noted that recently the situation has slightly improved due to the performance of cleaning works.

Hydronym

The origin of the name of the largest lake in Ukraine and one of the largest in Europe has two interpretations. The first assumption is that the lake Yalpug received its name because of the same river flowing into it. And the second tells us that in the place where the pond is now located, once the ancient city of Epilium was located.

Animal and plant life

Beautiful views and first-class fishing make this place the most loved among Odessa citizens and visitors from other cities. Going to the lake, you can always get maximum pleasure from fresh air, relax and relax.

The flora of the reservoir is quite diverse and is represented as underwater plants (algae, mud, etc.), and floating (beautiful white water lilies). The entire coastline is dotted with thickets of reeds and sedge. And representatives of the coastal and aquatic fauna delight the local people with excellent fishing and even hunting. Over 40 species of fish representatives inhabit Lake Yalpug. Fishing in these places is the most common thing. Very often you can meet people who sit with a fishing rod, both on the shore and on boats. Fishermen never remain without a catch. Here you can catch a variety of fish, ranging from small gobies, ruddles, breams and ending with large prey, such as pike or carp. In addition, in reed thickets you can meet roosts with ducks, water snakes or muskrat. In total around the coastline, about 10 snake species of different sizes were found. Nearby with the lake you can often see funny ground squirrels.

Let's sum up the results

Lake Yalpug has long been a favorite place for families to relax with both the local population and tourists. It is a real paradise for anglers and devotees of quiet and peaceful leisure.