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Is it dangerous when lymphocytes are raised in children?

Lymphocytes are white blood cells, a type of non-grained white blood cells that are the first to record a disease in the immune system. This is a kind of indicator of the state of the body - they are activated at the moment of penetration into it of pathogenic microorganisms. It can be concluded that lymphocytes are increased in children if the children are ill?

Yes! With the onset of inflammation, immunity decreases, and the number of lymphocytes in the blood rises. For the production of lymphocytes in the body, white pulp of the spleen and lymph nodes correspond.

Change in the level of lymphocytes in the blood

The percentage of these blood cells varies with the age of the child. If the lymphocytes are raised in infants up to 61% in the total leukocyte formula, this is not considered a pathology. By the age of 12, 50% of the granular white blood cells in the blood test causes parents to worry about the adolescent's health.

But even if the level of lymphocytes in a child is increased, this does not mean that he is terminally ill.

The nature of lymphocytosis is twofold - an absolute increase and a relative one. The relative increase in the blood formula is due to the lowering of the percentage of other blood cells. For example, lymphocytes have increased - neutrophils have decreased.

Relative lymphocytosis is diagnosed for a relatively short time. With an insignificant increase in protective cells in the blood system, there is an allergy and an exacerbation of bronchial asthma, which are dangerous for the body, but are reversible. If the lymphocytes are significantly increased in a child, the reasons for this may be as follows:

  • Diseases of the intestinal tract;
  • Preventive vaccinations;
  • Seasonal viral infections;
  • typhoid fever;
  • Intonsicating;
  • Effects of certain drugs.

A drop in the level of lymphocytes may indicate pneumonia or a disease of the immune system itself.

Absolute lymphocytosis is observed if the lymphocytes are increased in children in the blood composition itself, and not in its leukocyte formula.

This happens during acute infections, which can cause serious complications:

  • When paratite;
  • With pertussis;
  • With cytomegalovirus infection;
  • During acute viral hepatitis;
  • With tuberculosis and other infections.

Oncological and autoimmune diseases also occur with absolute lymphocytosis. The body begins to produce lymphocytes during such pathological conditions, but they do not have time to ripen and in such a form, in excess, saturate the circulatory system. This causes a hemorrhage, ulceration of the affected organs, disrupts their work. You can say that the body begins to self-destruct.

Is it necessary to lower the level of lymphocytes in the blood

If the lymphocytes are increased in children for a relatively long time, then it is necessary to consult a doctor.

Each case requires an individual approach. How to lower the level of white blood cells and whether it is necessary to do this, the doctor should decide.

In the case when lymphocytes perform a protective function and promote immunity, it is not required to regulate their level with the help of drug therapy. In such cases, you need to help the crumb restore immunity with proper nutrition and daily regimen.

Treatment of absolute lymphocytosis depends on the cause that caused this disease. Sometimes the therapy stretches for a long time and becomes a serious test for the parents of sick children and the kids themselves.

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