Investigators are who? What is the work of the investigator

Investigators are employees of the Investigative Committee or the Prosecutor's Office. These people have a legal education and are called upon to investigate criminal, economic and political crimes.

The profession of an investigator appeared in the Roman Empire. Already at that time the state needed people who would conduct secret measures to search for. After collecting all the necessary facts, their systematization, they presented the findings to the court session.

Only in the late XIX century, criminalistics became an independent science. Its founder is called the Frenchman Alphonse Bertillon and the Austrian Hans Gross. They suggested methods of identification by fingerprints and a portrait of a person.

In the modern world, investigators are people who are at the head of the investigative-operational group, direct and coordinate its actions. Also, investigators cooperate with other specialists and organize their work. These are auditors, experts, doctors and others. The work of the investigator is proof of the guilt of the criminal or the decision that the suspect is not guilty.

In essence, the investigator is a lawyer who is able to understand any legal issues. For example, a legal adviser can be well versed in contractual, banking, and joint-stock law. But the investigator must know everything. Since crimes can be committed in different spheres of human activity: in the field of copyright, in the technological process of production, in economics, politics, banking and so on.

The level of education

The work of the investigator requires a diploma on the existence of a higher legal education. If a person has only a secondary vocational education, then it is not enough to effectively perform all the duties of the investigator. Much attention in training future specialists is given to physical and combat training.

For successful service, the investigator needs to know the criminal procedural code, the current legislation, the methods of criminalistics, logic, psychology, the fundamentals of the economy. He should be able to use for his own purposes video, audio and photo equipment.

Is this profession in high demand?

The profession of the investigator is quite common and in demand. In the labor market there is a demand for representatives of this specialty, although there are enough graduates of universities of this profile. However, the work of the investigator is very difficult, for a successful career, not only higher education is required, but also talent, perseverance and perseverance.

What is the activity of the investigator

The investigator begins his work by receiving a written application for the commission of a crime. After that he starts a case, organizes and conducts an investigation at the crime scene, searches for and interviews witnesses. At the next stage of the investigation, the investigator analyzes the information received and puts forward several versions of the crime. The suspects are questioned about committing illegal actions in order to find evidence. The investigator of the Investigative Committee, as a result of his work, writes a report and submits the case to the court.

During the investigation, the investigator needs the assistance of the investigation team, criminalists, forensic experts, bailiffs and other specialists. That's why the investigator needs to have patience and good organizational qualities.

And who is the investigator from the point of view of the Russian Code of Criminal Procedure? The man of this profession is the accuser, whose powers include preliminary investigative measures and not only. He has the right:

• To initiate criminal proceedings in accordance with the procedure established by law;
• Work on them;
• To take all necessary measures and to resolve issues that may arise in the course of the investigation, except in cases where a court decision or the consent of the head is required;
• To appeal with the consent of the head of the court cases in order to be subsequently revised;
• To appear in court as an accuser.

However, investigators are not only people who blame. In order to conduct a comprehensive and objective investigation of the circumstances of the case in question, they must find not only evidence of the suspect's guilt, but also try to justify it or mitigate the guilt of the person under investigation.

Investigators are people who do not have the right to make mistakes. Therefore, they need to approach the investigation of each case with all responsibility. A non-serious attitude towards the profession can lead to the fact that innocent people will be punished, and criminals will not bear any responsibility.

Personal qualities of the investigator, which he must possess

• Thinking of analytical warehouse;
• Erudition;
• Ability to defend and argue their point of view;
• Flexible thinking;
• High communication skills;
• Dedication to business;
• Mental stability;
• Initiative;
• Perseverance;
• Perseverance;
• self-confidence;
• Purposefulness;
• Responsibility for decisions made;
• Ingenuity;
• Incorruptibility;
• Unpretentiousness.

Relevance for society

The investigator of the Investigative Committee protects laws, warns crimes. This is the main value of the profession. After all, everyone understands that it is impossible to live in a state without establishing law and order in it. A person who violated the law committed a crime must bear responsibility before the law and in front of people. This should be a good lesson for the offender himself and for all those who only conceive of illegal actions. However, all criminals hide the traces of the crime, wanting to get away from justice. The investigator must find the attacker, using all possible means and putting maximum effort.

Career Investigator

Investigators are serving in the investigative bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Investigative Committee, the Federal Security Service and the Federal Service of the Russian Federation for the control of drug trafficking. Subject to good service, the investigator may become the head of the investigative unit or the head of the ministry or department. Prestigious work of the investigator in the prosecutor's office.

It must be remembered that a person in such positions can not engage in commercial activities. Only teaching or creativity is allowed.

Specificity of profession

Working as an investigator, a person assumes a great responsibility for the fate of people. This is a serious and dangerous activity. There is a possibility of a threat to life and attack. In the course of his service, the investigator deals with meanness, aggression, another's grief, death.

The profession is primarily concerned with mental work, it includes receiving and processing the information received. But physical work is not excluded.

Usually the investigator conducts several cases simultaneously. There is the possibility of a non-standardized working day, round-the-clock duty, work at night hours and holidays. As a rule, a small salary. Most often work as a male investigator, as for women - this is quite a rough and physically difficult profession.

Positive aspects of the work of the investigator

Service in the bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs or the prosecutor's office is considered respected and prestigious. There is a possibility that workers will be provided with temporary or permanent housing. The privileges of the civil servant are given.