Information in the life of society. The role of information in the life of society

Any sphere of human activity, along with material, instrumental, energy and other resources, directly depends on the information resource. Information in the life of society is in constant and steady growth. Especially it concerns industry, trade, education, financial and banking system.

Information on the Technology Service

The role of information in the life of society is very great. Thanks to it, the volume of production increases, the output of products, used materials, technological equipment becomes more complicated, the company's external and internal communications expand.

Management becomes an information process because:

• In the era of information explosion, the growth of information stored both in public "bins", and new, constantly circulating, exceeds the human capacity for its assimilation;
• Mass communication processes are developing;
• General information theory requires careful development;
• Cybernetics has become a science of management;
• Information technologies penetrate into all spheres of social life;
• The role of information in the life of society requires study, since it very actively self-organizes all living and non-living nature on Earth, and studies have confirmed this;
• Information potential and information resources are becoming increasingly relevant in the development of the economy;
• The progress of modern conditions and the prospect of the development of mankind as a single whole without a single information space will not do.

Information environment

A conductor, converter, information distributor, and at the same time the main source of the causes of activity is the information environment. For the sake of the activity and success of all its processes, a person is forced to actively interact with himself like that in order to receive new knowledge from information flows, generate new ones on their basis and again send them along the waves of the same flows to each addressee of his information environment.

Information in the life of society is just as necessary a resource as raw materials, energy, financial and others. Moreover, information is now an object of purchase and sale. Information product is a resource of the public domain. Information, even being sold, does not disappear in the process of consumption. This resource is eternal.

Information market

Information in the life of society has become so important, the information sector is driven by so large and diverse flows that it influenced the formation of the information market.

Information technology has become an independent and profitable business, aimed at meeting the needs of any circle of users. A person has the ability to instantly connect to any information array. These are encyclopedias and reference books, databases, operational reports, legislative acts, analytical reviews, - anything, the ocean of information in the life of society coming from regional, national, international systems. Its use, of course, helps the successful conduct of business.

The role of information in the life of society and the state is great, but modern technology development allows us to look more widely. Building a business of global scale in Internet networks is a very real opportunity, as access to a worldwide flow of financial, political, scientific, and technical information is open.

The person in the information field

What determines the level of the scientific and technical potential of whole countries today, as well as the development of the national economy in them? Informatics and computer technology, of course. The role of information in the life of society is so high. Individuals and the state are not even able to challenge its severe sentence: the world community knows both the country's policies and the activities of the individual.

To use information purposefully, it is necessary to collect, transform, transmit, store and systematize it. These are the so-called information processes. Everyone knows that for life, even unicellular information is necessary (temperature, water composition, for example).

All living orgaznmy information not only perceive, but also share it. The acquisition, transformation, accumulation and transfer of information among people is called information activity.

Examples of information in society

People for many millennia valued as objects of labor only material objects: from an ax to a steam engine. Work was associated with the processing and processing of some things using energy through its transformation. Gradually, people faced management issues. Without the accumulation of processed data, taking into account the accumulated experience and knowledge, it is impossible to manage any labor process. Appear profession, tied exclusively to information activities, from priests and military leaders to chroniclers and scientists.

The exchange of information has become truly relevant after the invention of printing. This immediately affected the development of education, science, production growth. The driving force of progress is information in the life of society. The conclusion suggests itself.

Organizing and organizing

Further, in process of development, the society constantly found people for processing and accumulation of information. The volumes of knowledge were growing, various experiences were being updated and accumulated, libraries and archives appeared. There were so many information in the mountains of manuscripts and books, and it was so diverse that ordering and systematization became necessary. Appear in libraries classifiers, pointers and alphabetical indexes - a new role of information in the life of society.

And the states were forced to reckon with the information flows, as these flows grew and expanded. For the proper management of the economy, legal proceedings, the maintenance of the army, it was absolutely necessary to have all new means and methods more sophisticated so that information could be collected and stored, processed and transferred.

Increase in the volume of information

The rapid improvement of technical productions dramatically increased the flow of information and human knowledge in general. As early as the beginning of the twentieth century, the volume of human knowledge became twice as large in half a century, then it was renewed after five years.

The processing of information required automation. So there was a computer. The role of information in the life of society - briefly or deployed to introduce the course of business specialists of any industry. The computer is used not only to process numerical information, but also in design offices, business and absolutely any production. The methods and methods of providing information have become an important place in the work of people in many professions.

The role of information in the life of society, state, organization and personality

The challenge of the time was the emergence of a global information field.
The foundation of the information community is the four main features of its formation.

• The role of information in the life of society has changed, knowledge has acquired the most important aspect, information saturation in the managerial, economic and many other spheres of activity has increased unprecedentedly, social and economic development without information and knowledge has become impossible.
• The information industry has evolved into a dynamic, prestigious and profitable industry that provides leadership in the global economy.
• There was a developed market infrastructure in the consumption of information and services, not only professional human activity it affected, but also household.
• Social organization and cooperation have undergone great changes, centralized hierarchical structures have been replaced by flexible network organizations that are rapidly adapting to innovative development.

The idea of an information society

The current changes in the information space are due to some facts. Here are examples of information in the life of society, in the temporal component.

• The connection of technical developments with science finally took shape by the middle of the twentieth century and hence the sharp growth of science-intensive technologies and the general dynamics of production.
• Events ceased to be local, despite territorial remoteness, that is, the globalization of changes in society is taking place.
• Political, economic, military activities have become enormously complicated, therefore information in the life of society is pictures of the near future: cybernetics, the study of all work operations, system analysis, the perception of the whole world through information achievements.
• Communication and information technologies have led to the emergence of completely new forms of economic and social activity - telework, e-commerce, telemedicine, distance education, even electronic democracy.

So, did the information in the life of society lead to the proper conclusion to create a new worldview? Of course. Only in 1991, America spent much more money to buy communication equipment than for industrial equipment. And the number of farmers fell from 80% to forty. But on the information field to the people it was added up to 54% from literally four. So, the information society is where the processing information is more than processing raw materials and materials.

Restructuring of the world economy

Since the mid-seventies of the twentieth century, the organizational structure of enterprises and intercompany communication has undergone a radical reformatting. Organizational arrangements have taken place in order to adapt to changes in the institutional, economic, technological aspects of firms.

Vertical hierarchical structures have moved to flexible network forms of the organization. The networks assumed the formative basis - both the internal organization of modern corporations, and the system of interaction with partners: corporate alliances, interfirm networks, etc. The same movement took place in the sphere of services and administrative bodies.

The environment of work, communication and recreation is the Internet. How much interesting information brought in the life of society: Prokhorov with the "Civil Platform", a nationwide monitoring of the lunar eclipse online. The world that the Internet offered to people is truly huge.

And how the income from the global e-commerce grows! In the two thousandth year - 185 billion dollars, and three years later it is almost 1.5 trillion. The modern economy can already be defined, like society, by the word "network". Powerfully winning bridgeheads information in the life of society, briefly.