Inflamed appendages in women: causes

If you look at the appendages of women, you must first pay attention to the ovaries. These are paired organs, consisting of a cortical and cerebral substance.

Where are the appendages of women? They are located in the cavity of the small pelvis in the structural cavities. On the outside, they are covered with a cortex consisting of a fairly thick consistency and vascular groups that abundantly supply the bloodstream to the ovaries - otherwise they are called follicles.

In the childbearing age the appendage volume is approximately eight cubic centimeters. This size is not constant and varies with the age and onset of the menstrual cycle. According to medical data, at the age of 30 to 50 years the largest appendages. In women of the climacteric period, there is a significant decrease in the size of the ovaries and the extinction of their functions.

From the physiological point of view, these organs perform several main tasks: they help in the maturation of follicles (the reproductive cell) and the production of female hormones (estrogens, androgens, progestins). Their development begins in girls in the womb, at 5 months of pregnancy. The fetus already has these organs with ready-to-mature follicles. In newborn girls, some of these eggs are atrophied and only two years later they are formed again. Throughout life degenerate the appendages. In women with the onset of menopause, the maturation of the follicles completely ceases.

But even with the onset of menopause, the weaker sex is not immune from inflammation - adnexitis. Disease can occur without a pronounced clinical picture, and then the disease can go into a chronic form. Acute inflammation usually begins with fever, dull pain in the sacral-vertebral department and in the lower abdomen.

Painful sensations are enhanced with minimal physical exertion, sexual intercourse and menstruation. Inflamed appendages in women disrupt the menstrual cycle and reduce libido. The patient complains of profuse purulent or serous discharge, nausea, chills and even vomiting. In case of acute symptoms, the patient is hospitalized in the gynecological department.

Causes of adnexitis

There is inflammation against the background of various infections and bacteria that are sexually transmitted. Also, the pathogenic microflora of the body can contribute to the development of this process under the influence of adverse factors (hypothermia, protracted depression, decreased immunity). Often, inflammation develops due to infection after childbirth and abortion.

Each 5th patient, who has been ill with adnexitis, suffers from infertility. Therefore, the treatment of inflammation of the appendages in women should begin as early as possible in order not to start the disease. Most often, the inflammatory process is detected with gynecological examination or blood tests. Next, ultrasound of the pelvic organs is prescribed, and after the advanced diagnosis the doctor prescribes complex treatment.

Therapy includes antiviral medications, antibiotics, immunostimulants, homeopathy, physiotherapy and manual procedures. This approach allows not only to remove foci of inflammation, but also to stop the development and reproduction of harmful bacteria. In 25% of women after treatment there are relapses, this may be due to the presence of hidden infections, chronic inflammation and dysbiosis of the microflora of the vaginal mucosa.