Industrial design - what is it? Kinds

There is a sphere of artistic and technical activity, the purpose of which is to determine the formal characteristics of industrial products - this is an industrial design. This industry plays an important role in the structure of world manufacturing companies engaged in the manufacture of cars, household appliances, communication devices and other types of consumer goods.

Historical background

The first specialists in the field of industrial technologies and design appeared on the territory of Great Britain in the XIII century. At that time, the production of fabrics was actively developing. As for the very definition of decoration, it was first mentioned in 1919. The founder of the school was a German architect.

To really develop the industrial design began in the second half of XX century, when in the United States organized a special panel, members who formed a clear definition of this direction. In their opinion, this is a creative activity that pursues the goal of improving the external data of the produced objects.

Basics of development

Since industrial design is an activity combining elements of marketing, art and technology, the scope of the consumer sphere is very wide. Developments are conducted not only for high-tech products, but also for various knick-knacks. Intellectual property in this sphere can be protected by obtaining a patent for a particular product.

The development process in this case is divided into certain stages:

• Search for ideas;
• Choice of concept;
• Creating sketches;
• Modeling in three-dimensional editors;
• Visualization of the object;
• Design of the model;
• Implementation of the prototype.

Designers themselves usually have an education in the field of engineering, mechanics and fine arts. Many modern specialists are issued from specialized universities of industrial design. They do not create drawings, do not bear responsibility for the functioning of inventions. Their task is to optimize the product.

Strategies for introducing innovations on examples

In any industry, there should be planning for general development. This is achieved through the introduction of special strategies that determine the way forward for months, years and even tens of years. Industrial design in this case is of particular importance. In this regard, it is necessary to consider the general trends of progress in the industry sector by examples.

In a residential space, usually not one, but several instruments are used that can interact with each other. Therefore, in the production of household appliances products are not separately designed. The combined approach is often called social and technical.

In the development of aircraft construction, an important role was played by industrial design. This is reflected in the fact that a modern aircraft is able to perform not only its direct function - transport, but also entertainment. On board airliners you can now use various means of communication, communicate, snack and do many other things. When developing, you can not ignore these nuances.

In the automotive industry, special emphasis is placed on servicing the vehicle. This trend is clearly traced on the example of the construction of educational and entertainment centers in close proximity to various services. Modern manufacturers are trying to introduce their products directly into residential infrastructure.

Successful solutions in the field of design innovations are primarily associated with scientific research, which allows to develop the industry as a whole. However, today there is some fragmentation. Often there is no relationship between specialists in two areas.

Priority types of industrial design

It was said above that there are a huge number of devices and devices that perform various functions, so they need to be classified according to their purpose. A specialist can not perform his work qualitatively in all areas. The main categories are presented in the table.

Benefit for the consumer

All the work of a specialist of the University of Industrial Technology and Design is aimed at the ultimate buyer. In this there is a certain benefit for the environment of consumers. There are several main tasks that can be solved thanks to industrial design:

• Comfortable use in different conditions;
• Convenient service;
• Suitable external data corresponding to fashion trends;
• Optimal functionality in terms of functionality.

The development of specialists allows us to determine the main reason for the success of a particular product. In most cases, the average consumer buys goods that look decent, easy to use, and of relatively high quality.

Role in product development

Previously, manufacturers thought about design solutions in the last place. In the priority there were developed technologies, not style and ergonomics. Modern companies, because of high competition, are forced to use additional opportunities to take a worthy place in the market.

The result of successful work of a specialist in the creation of the product becomes directly the attractiveness of the product, as well as the satisfaction of the end user. Industrial design is a considerable expense in product development. However, investments pay off by a price premium on each unit of the manufactured product or by calculating the final profit taking into account the increased demand.

As for expenses, they are formed not only from the cost of specialist services. The funds are additionally spent on the implementation of the main elements of the facility, as well as on the conduct of certain studies with long-term development.

The largest educational institution in Russia

St. Petersburg University of Industrial Design will help to develop a useful and highly paid profession. On the territory of Russia it is the largest. Educational institution is a multi-level complex. It includes higher schools, educational centers, research institutes and colleges, preparatory faculties.

The St. Petersburg University of Industrial Technology and Design is currently implementing more than two hundred educational programs, in which more than 15,000 students are engaged. Training is conducted on different forms of training. There is an extramural system of obtaining knowledge using remote technologies.

As a conclusion

To create a sketch, industrial designers should not only deal with analytical and artistic activities, but also be able to use modern graphics programs. They allow the most effective implementation of the concept into practice. In fact, there are a lot of applications, but it is recommended to choose from those that are popular among developers.