How to write the verb correctly: "probyvat" or "try"?

How to write correctly: "probyvat" or "try"? Of course, the second option is "to try". But why this is so, we will be helped to understand the rule about the form-building suffixes of the verb. There is a fairly simple algorithm that allows you to correctly choose a vowel in the suffix of this and other words similar to it.

We will help change the word

The verb "try" (or "probyvat", as people sometimes write with an error) is in the infinitive, which is also called the initial or indeterminate form. To find out which vowel: s or o - should be written in the suffix of this word, it is necessary to turn the indefinite form into a personal one, namely to create a sample of the first person in the singular. We get the verb "I try" (1 person, unit number). And here there is a simple rule: if in this position the lexeme ends in the -th or -yu , then in an indefinite form it has a vowel o or e in the suffix. This is how we check, "probyvat" or "try" should be written. According to the rule, it turns out that it is correct to use in the suffix the letter о - "to try".

Sequence of actions in determining the spelling

The algorithm looks like this:

1. I translate the verb into the form of the first person and the singular.
2. I determine whether it ends in- th (-yuyu) .
3. If the answer is "yes", I write in the word suffix -aova- or -eva- .
4. If the answer is "no", I write in the word suffix -yva- or -iva- .

Now let's try to use the algorithm in specific cases.

Application of the algorithm

Let's take the example with the verb "probyvat" or "try" an example with the word "get started".

1. We translate the verb into the position of the first person in the singular: "I (what I do?) I manage."
2. The verb ends in -yu ?
3. The answer is "yes."
4. Therefore, we write in the indefinite form of the verb the suffix- ova- ("to control ").

Now we give an alternative example. We need to determine which vowel should be used in the suffix of the verb "dancers ...".

1. We translate the word into the form of the first person in the singular: "I (what do I do?) Dance."
2. Does the word end with -y ?
3. The answer is no. It ends with- I have .
4. Therefore, in the infinitive we will write the suffix -yva- ("danced").

And what vowel to write in the past tense?

There are also traps, except for the difficulty in spelling the words: "probyvat" or "try". These are the cases when the question arises with the vowels in the past suffix of some verbs. Let's consider some examples. What letter should I write in the word "council ... shaft"? The algorithm familiar to us will help.

1. We transform the morphological form of the past tense into the form of the first person in the singular: "I (what do I do?) I advise."
2. Does the word end with -y ?
3. The answer is "yes."
4. We write in the past tense the suffix -Ova- ("advised").

Now let's check whether the vowel e or u should be written in the suffix of the verb as part of the sentence: "Visiting me, I had to be served with overseas dishes".

1. We translate the word into the form of the first person and the singular: "I (what am I doing?) I'm handling."
2. The verb ends in -yu ?
3. The answer is "yes."
4. According to the rule, we write the suffix -eva- ("regaled").

Another example: "Relatives zealously praised ... my first painting work".

1. We translate the verb into the form of the first person in units. Number: "I (that I do?) I praise".
2. The verb ends in -yu ?
3. The answer is no. It ends with-I take .
4. Hence, we write the suffix -iva ("praised").

Similarly, you can check the spelling of the vowel in the suffixes of the verbs "listen," "fail ...", "stop ... shaft", etc. Applying the algorithm, we see that these words are written: "listened", "failed", " ".

Verbs-twins

We have learned to check how it is written: "probyvat" or try. " But there are more complex cases, which also need to be mentioned here.

There is a verb "to observe", the meaning of which can be explained by synonyms "visit", "visit", etc. In the position of the first person and singular, it sounds like "I 'm watching " and has the suffix -ыва- in an indefinite form and past tense. This verb is formally similar to the word "preach", the meaning of which is quite different: "broadcast," "instruct," "proclaim." And in the first person of the singular, the word will look like this: "I preach". Hence, in the infinitive and in the past tense, it has the ending -aaa .

Similarly, we should not confuse grammatically similar, but different in meaning verbs "taste," "confess," "explore," "command."

Vowel - root or suffix?

There is a group of verbs in which the suffix -va- is combined with the preceding root vowel and or e . This vowel, unlike the suffix, remains with the verb in an indefinite form, regardless of whether the suffix -a is preserved. Examples: overcome (overcome), fill (flood), wrap (obvit) - the meaning of "entangle, hug," obvevat (obveyat) - the meaning of "blow" .

We have considered the question of how to correctly: "probyvat" or "try" - you should write this verb. And also found a way to determine how to test words like this.