How to treat acne in cats? Treatment of acne in a cat on the chin

Do your purring on the skin of your chin have icky black dots, similar either to dandruff, or to sand, from which it's impossible to get rid of? And maybe these rashes have already turned into pustules? Most likely, you are faced with a fairly common problem of pets - acne. What is this disease, how to treat acne in cats, we will discuss today.

What is acne?

The described pathology in an animal looks like acne or black dots on the chin, on the nipples, in the ears and tail area, and sometimes on the mucous membranes, in the lips.

Until now, the reasons for this disease have not been properly studied. True, among veterinarians there is an opinion that acne in a cat can be triggered by stress, insufficient care, an allergic reaction to the excipient, or provoked by contact dermatitis and other skin diseases in which excess fat release is observed, and the hair follicles do not function properly.

Not the least role in maintaining the pathological state is played by constant moisture on the affected area of the skin and a rare washing by the owners of the bowl of the animal, which leads to the accumulation of bacteria on it.

How does acne develop in a cat?

Most often, this pathology appears on the lips and chin of a cat. It looks like a large cluster of black dots (comedones) in one place, similar to poppy seeds. Often they do not disturb the animal for a long time, but they can eventually turn into small purulent inflammations, which, after opening, form crusts.

In case of additional infection of the affected area or as a result of the general weakening of the organism of the diseased animal, an itch may appear on the place of acne in the cat, the hair falls out, and the affected area becomes swollen.

With severe scratching of the itching area, there is a danger of a secondary bacterial infection.

Which cats are at risk?

The discussed disease can appear in the representative of domestic cats of any breed, sex and age. True, some of them suffer acne only once in a lifetime, and some have a constant problem that requires attention and concern from the owners.

By the way, it is noticed that in the sterilized individuals acne arises much less often than in their ready-to-breed counterparts.

For Persian cats, such a pathology can be particularly serious, since it has a negative effect on their skin folds.

How is acne diagnosed?

To determine the exact cause of acne in a cat in each individual case, you need to contact the veterinarian. He will make a skin scraping, which will demonstrate the presence of either yeast fungi, or demodectic or nematodes. Soskob can also confirm the allergic nature of the pathology or indicate the presence of eosinophilic granuloma.

All this will help to choose the right treatment that will save your pet from repeating the disease.

How to treat acne in cats by non-medicinal ways?

Many owners who are faced with the described problem, advise to treat affected areas with a two-phase liquid to remove makeup (note, it's not about inflamed rashes). It has disinfectant properties and removes excess fat, which is the cause of acne.

In the allergic nature of this pathology, it is sometimes sufficient to change the food or filler for the cat's toilet or change the plastic bowl to glass or porcelain, as many animals are allergic to plastic. But the sufficiency of such measures in each case you can establish, only after consulting with a veterinarian.

By the way, remember that you can not extrude acne from a cat alone!

Treatment of acne with drugs

Well treated acne in the cat on the chin ointments and sprays, which include chlorhexidine, or the chlorhexidine solution itself (it is sold in conventional pharmacies). These preparations carefully wipe the affected area, removing it from all black spots, then wipe it dry and cauterize with iodine or antimicrobial agent "Fukortzin" once a day or every 3 days, respectively.

Well-established in the described cases veterinary ointment "Vedinol", which has anti-inflammatory and wound healing properties. It is applied to the area treated in the above manner.

Instead of veterinary ointment, you can use the "Liniment synthomycin", alternating it with the ointment "Flucinar", which relieves itch well and helps with inflammatory and allergic skin diseases.

Getting rid of a secondary infection requires the use of antibiotics. But they will appoint you only a veterinarian, otherwise the consequences may be unpredictable!

Scheme of acne treatment

Veterinarians have compiled an approximate scheme of how acne treatment is performed in cats. It looks like this:

1. Once a day, it is necessary to wipe the affected area with a moistened wax moistened with hydrogen peroxide. Peroxide helps to soften the cork and go out to the comedian (in other words, the eel) out.
2. Again, the ear wand should be applied 1% solution of the drug "Clotrimazole".
3. To avoid irritation after the solution, the affected area is lubricated with "Flucinar" gel or sulfuric ointment. The latter is better, since it is safer for a cat if it contrives to lick it. Excess ointments are gently dabbed with a napkin.
4. In a diluted form, gently pouring a syringe on the cheek, give the cat a homeopathic remedy "Sulfur iodine 6" twice a day for 2 balls.
5. When the comedon comes out, iodine carefully lubricates the opening time. To do this, wrap the cotton wool on the tip of the needle and dip into iodine (note, not in green, but in iodine).
6. It is also possible to point lubrication with a solution of salicylic alcohol.

For prevention, you can wipe all suspicious places with hydrogen peroxide.

What if the defeat was serious?

As a rule, treatment with the above scheme or with only a solution of chlorhexidine and iodine is enough to get positive results and a former kind of a fluffy face in a week.

But with strong combs on the chin in a cat, acne can be infected, and this will entail serious consequences.

With such problems, the veterinarian will help you. Do not try to treat your pet yourself - it's dangerous!