How to transplant a monster at home?

In many homes, offices and government offices, you can meet this unusual plant. A young monster is like a bush, it has thin stems, decorated with carved wide leaves. The adult plant is more like a palm tree. It reaches a very impressive size. In total, about fifty varieties of monster are known to specialists. This plant is a kind of creeper, so it likes to wrap itself around a support, be it a lattice or a pole. For them, the monster and grasps his tenacious air roots, which grow directly from the stem and branches, reaching a sufficiently long length during growth.

general information

This plant is considered very tenacious and unpretentious, therefore at home it can be grown even by an amateur. You just need to know how to care for it, when and how much to water, fertilize, how to transplant the monster, etc. Gradually, as you grow on the leaves, holes begin to appear that are then transformed into bizarre incisions. It is because of the unusual beauty and unpretentiousness that this plant enjoys such great popularity. On how to care for him, water and how to transplant the monster at home, so as not to damage the root system, and tell you in this article. After all, in order for this large home "pet" to please the owner with his beautiful healthy appearance, he needs to provide certain conditions.

Care for the monster

This representative of the aroid refers to large lianas, so it is recommended to keep it in fairly large rooms. And if you look after a small bush simply, this can not be said about the large perennial "monsters", as they were nicknamed by the people. How to transplant a monster after the first year of life, everyone knows who is engaged in indoor floriculture. But what to do with a huge plant that has grown in height to the ceiling? That's why many are interested in how to transplant an adult monster.

In order for this representative of the family of aroids to grow properly and be healthy, he needs to ensure the following conditions: optimal temperature regime, suitable for illumination place, regular watering, spraying. But there is another process that this plant needs regularly: it's about transplant.

Optimal conditions for growth

Monster is a thermophilic culture. And this is not surprising, because it is a tropical plant. Do not let the room temperature drop below seventeen degrees. True, in winter the plant seems to go into hibernation, so it can normally exist even under the 10-degree regime.

As far as lighting is concerned, the monster does not like direct sunlight, so it develops well in the penumbra. But if growth slows down, and holes and incisions begin to appear unevenly, then this is a clear sign of insufficient light.

Another proof that it is a tropical culture is the humidity, the level of which should be slightly above the norm. Therefore, experienced growers periodically sprinkle the leaves of the monster with warm water. In general, you need to know that the temperature and humidity for this plant are in a directly proportional relationship, i.e. the colder, the correspondingly, the less water it requires. Do not put the pot with the monster next to the battery or other heating device, otherwise it may blacken and dry the leaves.

The space for this representative of the family of the aroid is also of great importance. Monster is peculiar to quickly and greatly expand, so for her in the house need to allocate a place where it will not be cramped.

And finally, the last condition concerning how to properly transplant a monster requires certain knowledge and skills from the florist. After all, in adult plants, in addition to leaves and a thin and fragile stem, there are also air roots, with which it clings to the support. Therefore, before you transplant the monster, you should think carefully about how to do it so as not to damage them. In general, experts recommend changing pots every two years in the early spring.

How to transplant a monster after purchase

You bought a small plant in the store with two or three small leaves. It does not look much like those giants that have leaves about fifty centimeters or more wide. But do not despair. Very soon, large glossy leaves with ornate slits decorate the room or office. In the meantime, you need to transplant the monster from the transport shop plastic into a beautiful pot. For this, it is necessary to prepare the soil in advance. Many fans prefer to buy a ready-made soil mixture.

All work should be done with gloves, as the monster juice has an irritating effect. The young plant is transplanted in the usual way, as it has no air roots, which can be damaged.

What kind of soil does a monster prefer?

Judging by the reviews, an earth mixture "Palma" is excellent for planting this plant. However, if it is not possible to purchase it, you can prepare the soil from four different components. To do this, you need to mix one part of coniferous, leafy and peat land, as well as half of sand. It is necessary to have a good layer of drainage. It is in such a soil mixture that the monstera will feel comfortable and enjoy intensive growth, of course, with proper care.

Choice of pot

A small stem stalk, bought in the store, can be placed in a pot with a capacity of three or four liters. But in the future, before you transplant a large monster, you should take care of large dishes, as adults grow to a height of up to three meters. In the meantime, you can do with a small clay pot. Another prerequisite is the presence of a pallet.

Timing for transplantation

While the plant is still young, transshipment should be carried out regularly every two years. After it reaches the age of six, it can be transplanted less often: in three years. But in the intervals it is recommended to update the top layer of the earth in the pot.

How to transplant a monster with air roots

Adult creepers have an amazing character: the larger the volume of their pot, the larger they grow. For a large monster you have to take a large pot, "to grow", which in diameter should be eight to ten centimeters higher than the previous one. Before you transplant the monster, you should take care of the support in advance, which will need to be installed immediately. Alone to move a growing plant in another pot will not work, so you need to take someone as a helper.

Before transplanting, the monster needs to be thoroughly poured, so that the earth is completely soaked, and the roots become elastic. Then you need to prepare and disinfect the soil mixture. At the bottom of the pot should pour the drainage layer and install a support in it. Then it will be necessary to get the monster together with an earthen lump from the old container. To do this, it is better to hold a knife or a spatula along its inner part, separating the roots that have grown up, and those that have grown into the drainage are pruned. It is best to stand on a chair and hold the monster while the assistant pulls it out of the pot. Then the plant should be transferred to a new plant, set it in the center and fill gradually with soil the space between the stem and the walls. Then the soil along the circumference must be watered, wait until it settles, and add the rest of the earth.