How to prepare the bow for planting? Bow: planting and care

Onion is one of the favorite crops of gardeners and summer residents. Before planting the onion, it must be sown. Seeds, from which by the end of summer small bulbs for planting in the next year are obtained, are sown in the spring. And only after a year we can land them in the soil. To grow the fruits were large and beautiful, you need to know how to prepare the onion for planting, as well as the features of caring for this plant.

Planting options

So, you decided to plant a bow. Planting and caring for this plant is a simple matter, but it still requires some knowledge. You can plant onions in springtime in two ways - on the head and on the pen. To achieve the result of "feather" you can plant both seeds and bulbs. But the landing of the onion on the head can be made solely with the help of sowing. Seeds for this purpose will not work. To get onion seeds, you need to plant large bulbs in the third year.

When to plant

Some exact date, landing onions on the head does not require. Here a lot depends on the weather conditions. There is only an approximate period, which lasts from late April to early May. But there is a condition. To make a bow in the ground, it should be heated more than twelve degrees of heat. If you plant the sow in a cold soil, it will lead to the formation of a large number of arrows, which greatly degrade the quality of the final product. And if, on the contrary, it is late for a period, the onion will turn out to be small and not grown. The development of bulbs will be very slow. This is due to the lack of soil moisture.

Preparing the onion for planting in spring

Before planting onions in the soil, it should be properly prepared. The quality of the result will largely depend on this process. Onions before planting should, first of all, sort and sort out. It is necessary to get rid of all sick, dry or damaged specimens. All available sowing is distributed depending on the size of the three groups. In the same way (in size) the plant is planted. This process will determine the uniformity of future shoots. Consider how to prepare the bow for planting after sorting. When all is sorted and all the bad bulbs are removed, the remaining specimens should be dried. Do this for three or four days at a temperature of thirty-five degrees. This procedure is performed when the plants were stored at a temperature of less than sixteen degrees of heat. Onions must be warmed well before planting. Otherwise, its quality will suffer greatly because of the arrows formed. There is an opinion that after drying, it is necessary to soak the bulbs in a diluted fertilizer for eight or ten hours. Then dip them for five minutes into a dilute copper sulfate. And after all these manipulations, the onion can be washed and planted in the ground.

To prepare for planting seeds, they must be kept for two weeks in conditions of high humidity. Two days before planting, they can be wrapped in a wet cloth, which should be periodically moistened. Planting of seeds is made in the prepared soil near the end of April.

We plant an onion

In the previous section, we figured out how to prepare the onion for planting. Now we need to understand how to implement the landing itself. There are certain rules. The distance between the rows should be in the range of twenty to twenty-five centimeters. But between the heads it should be from five to ten centimeters. If you put the heads too close to each other, in the process of growth, they will need to be weeded out, and the resulting onion is used for food. Also, the depth of planting is important. It should be four centimeters. This means that the thickness of the covering layer of the earth should be at least two centimeters. It must be remembered that clay soils do not like onions. If your beds are just such, then add sand and peat to them. Then thoroughly mix everything. From cultures a good "neighbor" for onions is carrots. It is believed that she is able to drive away the onion fly.

Features of care

In order to grow a good onion on your bed, planting and caring for it should be done correctly. This plant loves the light of the sun, so the best harvest will be in open areas. Onions grow poorly on acidic soils, so beds often limy. During the first one and a half months after planting, it is necessary to irrigate every eight days. When the onion starts to form and ripen, watering is stopped. An exception is only too arid period. If the color of the onion feather is whitish, it means that the moisture is insufficient for the plant, and a light green shade indicates that it is too much. The best yield will be promoted by onion landing on those beds where tomatoes, beans or cabbage grew last year. You can not plant this plant after cucumbers, carrots, as well as the onions and garlic. After these crops, this plant can be grown only after five years. In addition to irrigation, weeding and loosening of the soil should be carried out. And also fertilizing with fertilizers. "Feed" the onions three times. First, make nutrients before planting. The next fertilizer is produced as soon as the leaves become a length of about ten centimeters. And the last time the fertilizer is applied is when the size of the onion head reaches the size of the walnut.

Disease prevention

To prevent the onset of onion diseases, it is necessary to treat those plants that have already reached a length of fifteen centimeters, an antifungal agent. To make it, you need to take five liters of water, a half teaspoon of copper sulfate and half a tablespoon of household liquid soap. Onions can be affected by black mold, rust, cervical decay and other ailments.

Harvest

The collection of onion harvest, which was planted in the spring, begins in mid-August. But everything depends on the region of cultivation. In some cases, this may occur sooner or later. As soon as the stem has fallen down, and the plant has become golden, you can start harvesting. The result of the yield of onions depends not only on the quality of care, but also on the plant variety, the fertility of the soil and the natural conditions.

Onion is one of the favorite crops for cultivation. This plant has healing properties and is able to protect the human body from colds. In addition, almost no meat or vegetable dish can do without a bow. After all, it is able to improve the taste of food, and in addition, it will also facilitate its digestion. In this article, we figured out not only how to prepare the onion for planting, but also found the basics of nursing and growing for this plant. Observing all simple rules, you will be able to achieve a high harvest of onions in their beds, as well as good quality of each head.