How to prepare for the USE on history? Exam features, requirements and recommendations

Pupils of the 10th and 11th grades are thinking about where they will go after graduation, which items will have to be taken in order to enter a higher education institution and how to better prepare for the exam on history, mathematics, Russian language and physics.

Most of the students belong to the humanities, which means that they pass social science, literature and history apart from the Russian language. However, the preparation for these subjects is not easier than the exam in physics or chemistry, so it is worthwhile to know several important points to successfully pass the exam.

What are the features?

How to prepare for the USE on history? Annually, the structure of assignments for different subjects, including history, varies, but the essence remains. For example, considering the features of the history exam in 2017, it should be noted that it will consist of 2 parts and 25 tasks, where a short answer should be given for 19 questions, and for 6 questions - a detailed answer. All tasks have their level of difficulty: from basic to high, each is scored.

For a correct answer to a simple question, you can get 1 point (for example, for the first task), and for a full, correct and expanded answer to the last questions on the list (for example, for 25 tasks), you can get from 1 to 11 points, so it's important to understand how correctly Prepare for the exam on history.

4 hours are required for the entire examination work, and the student needs to correctly allocate his time, spending on simple questions from 1 minute to 7, and on complex ones - up to 40-60 minutes.

Features of the preparation for the second part of the history

Separately it is worth noting that the second part of the history exam is more complicated and requires a detailed answer to the question. It is not enough to know the exact date of the event, the student will need to reason on different topics, so it is important to decide how to prepare for the USE on history.

For example, you need to analyze an event or problem. For this, it is necessary to identify historical facts and phenomena, point to historical objects, conduct a causal relationship, compare objects or processes, and draw a definite conclusion.

The second part of the exam requires a long and special preparation, in-depth knowledge of the history with the points of view of several experts and expressing one's opinion.

How much should you prepare for the USE on history

The questions that will be on the exam can be very different, including topics that were passed in the 5th or 6th grade (for example, about Ancient Egypt, Greece or Rome). Therefore, you need to give yourself an idea that we are preparing for the exam on history from scratch, studying the most ancient worlds. Beginning is recommended in grade 10, so as not to hurry to work through all the issues: read information, solve various tests, perform tasks.

Before starting to study, it is necessary to make a work plan, create a chronological table, where important dates and events will be recorded, which can be a hint for the recurrence of the material.

In the process of studying a certain period, it is recommended to look for information not only from the textbook. A good addition to gaining knowledge will be watching a documentary film or listening to a report by a famous scientist.

If the preparation for the USE begins only in grade 11, it is more than likely that there will not be an in-depth study of the subject of time. Then the material should be divided into large periods, in which it is important to remember the main events, key persons, wars and reforms.

What are the ways of preparation

Each student knows how to prepare for the exam on history. Someone is able to do on their own and does not need outside control. Someone better remembers the material, if engaged with a tutor. Before you start preparing for the exam, decide how you feel comfortable studying the subject and what result you expect in the end. Some will accept a minimum score, others need a high score, for which it is better to prepare for the exam with the teacher.

In any case, you need to read, constantly solve tests, watch movies. You can work out the tasks of the past years, which are in the public domain on the Internet. This will help to understand their structure, determine their level of knowledge and evaluate their own training.

Preparing for the USE on history from scratch yourself

Self-study requires some effort, a belief in your knowledge and the ability to correctly allocate time. Before you start studying the material, you need to understand how to prepare for the USE on history, stock up on textbooks, geographic maps, tests, notebooks and pen.

The next step is to determine how long it will take to study a topic where it is important not only to read, but also to thinkfully analyze the information obtained, comparing it with the map of the studied time, writing down important dates, names and events. Then you can take a test, which will help to consolidate knowledge.

It is not necessary to memorize all the dates in a row, because all of them are unreal to remember. It is important to compile the system by linking the dates to the periods of history and key personalities that were figured at that time. Such associative memory will help to memorize the material much more and more widely.

We use time management in preparation

Time management is the science of time management, which can be used both in work and in life, in particular, in preparation for exams. You can use different techniques, but all of them will be reduced to a few simple rules:

1. If you have to disassemble a large topic, it is better to break it into several small ones, which will allow you to study it deeper and more thoughtfully.
2. It is worth "doing the right thing", measuring, for example, the assimilation of the material for 30 minutes. Even if during this time it was not possible to study the whole topic, it is necessary to take a break for 5 minutes, and then after a short rest again to continue training.
3. It is necessary to create a working mood, for example, settle in a place where the theme is best remembered. Not everyone can learn by lying on the couch or listening to music. Therefore, you need to choose a desktop where books, notebooks with pens and maps will lie.

Basic Errors

All students make some mistakes in preparing for the exam, but they can be avoided if one approaches the study of the subject correctly. Let it be the history of Russia. We are preparing the USE and do not make frequent mistakes.

Do not start training a week before the exam, even if you need to score the minimum number of points. When you read all the material for a few days, memory will save a little information.

If you simply read materials on the history without fixing them, then most likely, most will be forgotten. Therefore, after studying the topic, you can pass a test on the topic studied, or ask friends or parents to ask specific questions, and you give detailed answers.

If you start preparing for the exam in advance, do not pay attention first all day, and then take a break for a few days. Give every day 2 hours, and the information will be easier to digest.