How to pinch a pumpkin outdoors

Pumpkin fruits are famous for their multifunctionality and are welcome plantings in almost every garden area. For the successful cultivation of this crop, you must choose a very sunny and elevated place. She loves moisture and warmth, but does not tolerate stagnation of water. For example, an old manure bed is the best place for planting a pumpkin. However, it is very important and how you will look after your plants. Very soon, tender seedlings will turn into potent plants with huge leaves and large stalks. Today we will consider how to pinch a pumpkin so that it does not leave the zone of its growth, and also pleased you with an excellent harvest, the size and quality of its fruits.

Features of the plant

Even when choosing a place, you should consider that this plant with a huge branchy root system. It, like a pump, will pump out nutrients from the soil, directing them to the formation of the vegetative part and fruits. Large leaves and strong creeping whips very soon will be able to drown out neighboring landings. Therefore, if possible, it is better to plant a pumpkin near the fence. She will happily braid him whole, and you will only have to tie heavy fruit so that they will not break off the lashes before the time. However, if there is no solar fence on the site, then the question "how to pinch a pumpkin" becomes very urgent. Do this in advance, while the plant is young.

What is the pinching done for?

Another important issue. Indeed, it is not enough to know how to pinch a pumpkin, it is necessary to understand also why it is done. We will try to answer these questions. An experienced gardener can regulate precocity and yield, as well as the quality of fruits, based on knowledge of the patterns of growth and development of pumpkin plants. That is, it becomes necessary to become a kind of surgeon who, with the help of pricking and pruning, pasynkovaniya, rationing of flowers and fruits and removing excess leaves, achieves excellent results.

Do I need to pinch a pumpkin

To answer this question, let's look at the growth and development of pumpkin plants. From the seed sown to the new seed, the plant undergoes 12 stages of morphogenesis at growth points. The vegetative bud in the future flower is transformed from the third stage. In one-year-olds, such as pumpkin, the formation of rudimentary flowers occurs already on the 7th day after emergence. That is, a young plant that has just entered the 3-4-leaf phase already has all the flowers for the future harvest. The task of the gardener is to know exactly how to pinch a pumpkin in order to get more female flowers.

Main technologies

They are not so complicated. After deciding whether we need to pinch a pumpkin, we go directly to practice. In pumpkin plants, pricking is to remove the apical bud or part of the shoot. What is this for? To awaken side shoots with a lot of female flowers. Prishchipku spend in all periods of growth, then, your plant should always be under control. However, this is not the only technology. Below we will talk about how to pinch a pumpkin in the open ground, but for now let's see how the stepson is performed.

This procedure is the removal of young axillary superfluous shoots. It is advisable to do this with a length of shoots of 5-7 cm. Below we will consider the basic and simplest patterns of hive formation that are used by gardeners in the cultivation of pumpkin plants. This planting planted when the plant spreads on the ground, or vertically, on the trellis.

Planting a bush

In the open ground pumpkin planted in May. In this case, do not choose a seedling method. This plant will very quickly gain strength and will have time to yield the crop when planting seeds. But when planting seedlings it is easy to damage the tender roots, which the pumpkin really does not like. The beds are prepared from autumn, digging and introducing organic fertilizers. On the bed for the winter drop all the compost, grass, tops. In the spring, when the soil warms up, compost is pushed and seeds are stuck into the ground. Depth - 3 sizes of a seed. The distance between the plants is 60 cm, the landing is 2 per well.

Very soon, shoots will appear, and you will have a question: "How to pinch the pumpkin correctly in the open field?" Let's examine the need for this procedure in more detail. It should immediately be stipulated: even if you do not perform any manipulation of your pumpkin after planting, the harvest will still be, but the bushes will take up a lot of space, and the fruits are likely to be shallow.

Forming a pumpkin bush

We turn to the main question: "How to pinch a pumpkin in the open field?" All varieties of these plants are divided into long-span and bush. The peculiarity of the first is the intensive and very rapid growth of the weaves. You do not need to stop this process. The task of the gardener is the direction of all the weaves in one direction, thinning them (pasynkovanie) and removing excess leaves. However, all the same time and again you will wonder whether you need to pinch a pumpkin, which refers to the long-fledged? No, it does not make sense. The best results are achieved by gardeners who orient each shoot in a direction convenient for them, sprinkling internodes with humus. At the same time, only one ovary is left on each whip. This is how you can achieve excellent fruit sizes.

However, this is not the only kind of pumpkin. Do I need to pinch a pumpkin if it belongs to the bush? These varieties have very short internodes and a large number of lateral shoots. The first fruit is formed on the main stem, if necessary it can be plucked. It is necessary to thin the bush and remove the long and unfruitful side shoots. It is very important to normalize the harvest on bush varieties. It is this measure that makes it possible to accelerate the ripening of fruits and improve their quality, as well as to ensure high shelf life.

Watering and top dressing

We continue to talk about how to properly pinch a pumpkin. A little more deviate from this topic, because, in addition to the formation of the bush, an important issue is to provide him with the necessary conditions for growth and development. The root of the pumpkin goes deep into the soil by 2 meters, so the close occurrence of groundwater for it is disastrous. But watering the plant is very fond of, powerful leaves need it regularly. In severe heat, the leaves can hang in the daytime, as if scorched, but this does not mean that you need to grab the hose or watering can immediately. Enough in the evening to properly shed holes - and overnight the plants will be restored.

The better the bed is fertilized, the more the pumpkin branches. Therefore, very interrelated questions about how to feed and how to properly pinch a pumpkin. Overabundance of fertilizers will lead to the appearance of a large number of green lashes that will not bloom and bear fruit. Therefore, if you have fertilized the beds since autumn, then no organic matter is introduced in the summer season. A well-manicured garden does not feed the plant, so you need to monitor your stepson all the time. Otherwise, you risk getting a huge plant that will shade everything around, but it will give you a dozen small fruits.

To save space and ease of holding the pumpkin put the trellis. The plant does not need to be tied up, it will perfectly get on it by itself. At the very beginning of the development of the bush, send young shoots to the trellis, and then just periodically thin out stepson, remove excess flowers and fruits

Rationing of crops

It would seem that we plant plants in order to get more fruits. Then you need to pinch a pumpkin and zucchini? If you are going to store the harvest in winter, it is very important that the pumpkin ripen on hinges. The plant can not normally grow all the fruits that it forms. And the unseen, they will not transfer the legs and will begin to rot in autumn. That is why we respond positively to the question of whether it is necessary to pinch a pumpkin and zucchini. And in August they begin to normalize the harvest. To do this, remove all the extra ovaries, stepchildren, that is, as a result, 2-3 fetuses should remain on each bush. If the plant already has small pumpkins, suitable for eating, then they can be used now for baking and cooking porridge.

Summarize

We examined all the technological subtleties of the question "how to pinch a pumpkin." It should be emphasized once again that in the conditions of Russia the formation of shoots in the open ground is not so necessary. Nevertheless, too much thickening also does not need anything. That is, if there is no time, then you can not go into bedding, but ideally you should also take care of the pumpkin. The maturity period of each variety is different, therefore, care should be taken to ensure that the fruits do not fall under frost. Otherwise, the pumpkin will only have to be cleaned and stored further in the refrigerator.

In general, pumpkin is a very unpretentious vegetable. It willingly yields crops under almost all climatic conditions, the main thing is that there should be a period of heat, so that the fruits can be tied up. Good water will be water and organic fertilizers. There is nothing more than a pumpkin from you. With the proper preparation of beds, even fertilizers will be superfluous. In this case, pumpkin fruits can be widely used in your kitchen.