How to make steps for the porch with your own hands

The porch is an important constructive element of any country house. Design it in such a way that it is as convenient and safe as possible. Nowadays, at the facades of private houses you can most often see wooden, metal or concrete street staircases.

Steps for porch made of boards

Wood is a durable, easy-to-handle and economical material. Therefore, the porch is most often built from it. Their steps usually consist of two parts - treads and risers. For the first, you need to take a board with a thickness of at least 2.5 cm. The risers can be made from a board of 2 cm. These elements can be attached to strings or bowstrings. In principle, the type of support does not influence the strength of the structure. Kosoura are boards with cut out along the edge of the landing nests. On the bowstring - under the tread and risers - stuffed bars. Fastening of the latter is usually performed on bolts with nuts. Thus, rather comfortable steps for the porch are obtained. You can see a photo of this inexpensive and uncomplicated assembly in the assembly below.

Steps from logs

The porches of chopped houses are often erected from logs cut in half. To fix such steps it is possible, for example, on the logs dug into the ground in an upright position. Often they are also laid on concrete or brick oblong.

Finishing of wooden steps

Since the porch is a street structure, moreover, and subjected to constant loads during operation, special attention should be given to finishing the steps. Varnishes for this purpose can be used, but only intended for outdoor work. However, more often the porches are still covered with oil for wood. In addition, various kinds of stains can be used for this purpose. Not bad looking and painted wooden street steps for the porch. In the latter case, you also need to select the right tool. Usually for structures located on the street, use alkyd enamels or oil paint.

Steps of metal

Steel staircases are also a very popular option. In this case, the steps are welded from the corner in the form of a frame. In order to be able to fix them to the strings, two racks are attached to them from below. The steps themselves can be made of either wood or metal. In the latter case, they are covered with anti-skid materials at the final stage.

Sometimes the steps of metal stairs are made lattice. However, this option is more suitable for spare inputs. Metal treads often have a relief pattern and look quite aesthetic. In this case, they are painted with oil paint.

Often the steps of metal stairs are fixed not on two, but on one string. Due to the fact that steel is very high strength, the construction in this case are obtained reliable.

How to make steps for a porch made of bricks

It's quite expensive, but it's a very good option. The erection of such a porch includes several stages:

• Parapets are being built. They are usually collected in a "brick" way.
• Between the parapets pull the tentative cord. Then spread out of the brick partition to the first stage.
• The space between it and the base of the house is filled with broken brick, stones, etc.
• Then everything is poured in with concrete.
• Leaving from the first septum to the width of the tread, erect the second.
• Cladding the resulting first stage brick.
• Then again fill the space left to the socle with a stone and make the pouring of concrete.
• After this, a third partition is erected, and so on.

Stairs from natural stone

Sometimes the porches are laid out and made of natural stone. The method of their construction is similar to the construction of a street staircase made of bricks. Basalt is usually used as a material. Very beautiful are the porches, laid out from the finished polished granite blocks. Of course, this option will be quite expensive.

Concrete staircases

Steps for the porch, filled with cement mortar, - the option is also solid and durable. When constructing such a porch, formwork is used. Concrete is made from cement, sand and rubble in the same way as for a foundation. One of the advantages of this material is that with its use it is easy to erect steps of any configuration, including oval or round.

How to assemble the formwork for a concrete porch

For an ordinary rectangular porch, the formwork is made of boards about 2 cm thick. Collect it as follows:

• The side walls are fixed strictly vertically along the height of the porch.
• Between them with preliminary marking fix the jumpers from the boards.
• Install the reinforcing mesh in all the resulting cells .

Steps for the porch of a round or oval shape are usually poured into the plastic formwork. If desired, you can try to make it from the stripes of tin. They are bent and fixed in the desired position with the help of metal rods.

Pouring the concrete porch

Next, let's see how the porch steps from concrete are poured. The armature for such a street staircase is connected from the rod by 10-12 mm wire. Concrete mixture is prepared from cement, sand and gravel in a ratio of 1: 3: 5. Lay it in the formwork with a shovel. For tamping and air removal, each step is pierced with a wooden stake several times. From the top edge of the reinforcement to the surface and on the sides should remain at least 5 cm.

What materials can be used for finishing concrete fenders?

To finish the street staircases poured from the cement mixture, tiles are usually used. A budgetary option is considered paving. The porches of prestigious houses are most often faced with clinker tiles. It is an ordinary ceramics, but made at a very high temperature. Look clinker steps for the porch is very solid. However, this tile is also quite expensive. In any case, choosing a material for finishing a street stair, you need to pay attention not only to its beauty, but also to safety. Tiles should not be slippery. In addition, do not buy material with too deep a relief. In this case, dirt will be poured into it. Of course, the chosen tile should be in harmony with the lining of the yard.

Sometimes the concrete steps for the porch are also finished with natural stone. Usually it is granite or marble. Looks like these designs, of course, very rich, but also costly.

How to coat concrete steps

Clinker tiles are laid for the steps of the porch, usually for cement mortar in a proportion of 1: 4 or for a special glue. In the latter case, the cladding will cost more, but it will be much more reliable. Like all ceramic products, clinker tiles can have quite significant differences in size. Therefore, when laying between them, it is worthwhile to leave the seams wider (8-10 mm). To make the image smooth, you can use special crosses or a cord. Also, to comply with the pattern, you should pre-install the beacons at the edges of the surface to be trimmed.

Begin laying clinker tiles from the top area. The glue is applied with a notched trowel and on the elements of the cladding itself, and on the concrete surface. After all the porch is lined, wait a day. This time is necessary for setting the glue. Then begin grouting the seams. To do this, use a tool that matches the color of the tile itself and is suitable for outdoor use.

How to make a canopy over the porch

In order for the finished steps of the street staircase to last longer, it is necessary to fix the visor above them. It can be made of a wide variety of materials. The frame is usually knocked out of the beams or welded from the corner. Further it is covered with profiled sheet, metal tile, boards with pasting of roofing material, polycarbonate, etc.

Usually the visor is fixed to one side of the support posts, and the second to the wall, to the anchor. Sometimes the canopies are supported from below by wooden or metal struts. Forged variants of visors look very beautiful. However, it is unlikely to be able to produce such a structure independently. Finished is quite expensive.

A very beautiful option is a carved canopy. It is usually installed above the wooden porches.

Parapet and railing

How to make steps for the porch with your own hands and how to polish them, you now know. However, a secure street staircase will only be provided with a fence on both sides. Sometimes the porches are erected without a parapet and a handrail. But only in the event that the design design requires it, and it is not too high.

For the manufacture of fences, the fenders use a variety of materials. It can be wood, concrete, brick and even polycarbonate or glass. The choice of a particular option depends primarily on what kind of material was used to make the porch itself.

Railings are often wooden or metal. The latter variant can be made of ordinary or galvanized metal. Such rails are most often installed on concrete or brick porches. Of course, wooden versions are much more convenient to operate. This material does not heat up in the heat and practically does not cool down in the winter. Metallic, non-galvanized railings are usually covered from above with a tree.

Which option to choose a porch?

The choice of material for the manufacture of street ladders primarily depends on the design features of the building itself. For example, concrete steps at a chopped house, most likely, will not look very harmonious. In this case, usually collect a wooden staircase. In concrete or brick buildings, a porch made of the same materials is often installed.

So, you now know how to pour the steps for the porch of concrete, and also how to collect them from metal or wood. As you can see, the procedure is not particularly difficult. The main thing is to observe the put technologies. In this case, you will get a reliable, durable and beautiful porch.