How to make a porch with a canopy - description and photos

Summer, summer residence, rest - what can be better? Especially since the cottage is already built, and there is a place where you can have a good rest with your family and friends. Only the porch near the house is temporary, and the sight of it is somehow unfinished ... How to make a porch with a canopy with your own hands? In this article, you will be presented with the options for solving this problem.

What is a porch?

The porch is an outer extension in front of the front door of the house. This is a functionally necessary detail of any building that is designed to provide a comfortable transition from the ground level to the floor plane of the first or basement floor.

In fact, it is located directly in front of the entrance to the building area, to which lead the steps. It should be of sufficient size for the quiet placement of several people. Over the porch it is desirable to equip the canopy protecting it and people on it from the atmospheric precipitation.

How to start building a porch?

How to make a porch with a canopy? First, carefully plan the stages of the work, then think over the design of the porch, its appearance, dimensions and proportions, the number and parameters of the steps, the presence and height of the handrails, and other details. In particular, it is desirable that the porch has an odd number of steps. In this case, the person at the entrance steps on the landing of the porch with the same foot with which he began to climb.

Ergonomically recommended to select the height of the steps from 15 to 20 centimeters, and depth - about 30. For large values of the indicated parameters, stepping will become less convenient.

General design of the porch

It is recommended to choose it, starting from several factors. To begin with, it should be remembered that the porch is an architectural element of the building, which must be final in the design of the exterior appearance of the building. Therefore, its design should correspond to the overall design of the building and the surrounding landscape. The material from which the porch is made must harmonize with the material of the facing of the structure.

So, at wooden structures (from a bar or the logs rounded off) the wooden porch is better looked. For buildings made of bricks or building blocks, it is advisable to make a porch from a suitable material or from a metal.

Cover the canopy should also be selected in accordance with the material of the roof of the building. An alternative option is a polycarbonate (monolithic or honeycomb) structure, which is selected according to the color of the main roof of the building.

Porch Features

When deciding on how to make a porch with a canopy with your own hands, it is important to consider the following features.

It is appropriate for the construction of the porch to form the slope of the steps a few degrees away from the building. This ensures natural removal of water from precipitation from the surfaces.

Often the porch is guarded by handrails. This element is not mandatory and justifies itself for a relatively high construction (from a meter or higher). For a low attachment, the railing is often unnecessary. In any case, the choice of the height of the rails is ergonomically justified from 0.8 to 1.0 m. If there are children among the residents of the house, it is advisable to equip additional rails at a lower altitude.

For convenience of use, the porch can be equipped with such an optional element as a bench.

In relation to the size of the site, there are no standards and rules for all occasions. It must correspond to the functional purpose, which is determined by the owner of the building. If it's only about the comfort of the entrance, then 2 to 4 square meters is enough. If in addition there is a function of a place for rest (actually combined with a veranda appointment), then the area should be allocated more to accommodate appropriate furniture, green plantations in pots or pots, other elements of the interior, to ensure the free movement of visitors between them. By the way, before solving the problem, how to make a porch with a canopy with your own hands, the photos of the already executed options look very useful.

Foundation

Practical realization of the erection of the porch begins with a foundation. It should cover the entire porch area plus a flight of stairs. One option is to arrange the foundation right away when building a house. In this case, its material and method of arrangement can be chosen identical to the foundation of the building. Although it is not recommended to make a single porch and house foundation. The fact is that in terms of its weight and, consequently, the load on the soil, the porch is obviously smaller than the building itself. Therefore, during the operation of the structure, when shrinkage of the soil under the foundation occurs, the magnitude of this shrinkage will vary between the building and the porch. As a result, a single foundation will crack and get other flaws.

Another, more preferable variant of the arrangement of the foundation is to make it separate from the main foundation of the house. In this case, its type and features of the implementation should be calculated separately, depending on the parameters of the porch itself.

So, for a wooden product columnar foundation is suitable, and for brick or reinforced concrete it is better to choose a belt version. In any case, as for every foundation, it is advisable to lower the support points below the freezing level of the soil in your region. This will allow during the operation of the structure to avoid troubles caused by soil gouging.

How to make a porch with a canopy with your own hands made of metal?

After completing the foundation, you can proceed to the arrangement of the steps. For a porch with a canopy of metal, it is better to make steps of concrete or brick. Features of the arrangement of concrete steps are: the manufacture of formwork, the mandatory reinforcement of each stage with a frame with a thickness of 10 mm, and successive pouring of each step after the previous one solidifies. In this case, metal poles to support the canopy over the porch are best concreted with the arrangement of the foundation. The external decoration of the steps can be done with ceramic or ceramic granite tiles, it is obligatory for outdoor works, so that it does not collapse during operation from natural influences.

Brick steps are made of solid bricks in sequence from step to step, leaving the same gap between the bricks and making the seams shift, as in conventional brickwork. Do not use a red brick, which, under the influence of temperature and humidity, begins to crumble and crumble over time.

Metal parts of the canopy over the porch are made similar to the already used in the design of the house, fence and landscape metal elements. This allows you to withstand a single style and exterior of the building. Canopy over the porch is made in the style of the existing roof of the building using the same coating or polycarbonate with a thickness of at least 8 mm. The size of the canopy should be such that it protrudes 50 cm beyond the edges of the porch area, providing better protection against the atmospheric precipitation of both the structure itself and the people on it.

How to make a wooden porch with a canopy with your own hands?

Wooden porch is perfect for building from logs or timber, as well as for frame. Features of the construction of the structure are the use of a lightweight concrete foundation, fastening on it a stepped wooden box, treatment with bitumen or machine oil of wooden parts in contact with concrete (to extend the operational period).

Another way is to use the so-called Kosovores - reinforced concrete beams, located at an angle to the soil, on which the steps are mounted. It is important to provide waterproofing of the foundation and supports for Kosovars. Between themselves, the latter are fixed by a support board, being fixed with spines, and they are attached to the foundation of the building by the method of cutting down.

In both cases, the porch area should be fixed to the beams projecting from the foundation. Canopy above the porch is mounted using wooden supports and rafters. The decoration of the pillars with carvings, similar to the design of other elements of the house, will allow you to withstand the general style of construction.

Other Features

How to make a porch with a canopy with your own hands in the country? You can use the recommendations above. The main thing is to remember that this design should not only successfully perform its basic function, but also serve as a decoration for the cottage.

How to make a porch with a canopy with your own hands on the north side? In this case, it is advisable to provide a semi-transparent polycarbonate shade in the general style of the house, as well as additional lighting used in the dark at the time.

Thus, the article provides information on how to solve the problem with how to make a porch with a canopy with your own hands. We hope they will be useful to you.