How not to get chickenpox for those who are dangerous. Is it possible to re-contract chickenpox and what is the risk of it?

"Baby" illnesses are well known to parents. They inspire them with certain fears, but the babies are quite calm - they tolerate them basically without difficulties, such diseases happen once.

However, these ills are rather insidious. Far from medicine people do not even suspect how dangerous the so-called "childhood" diseases can be. Among them, among other things, there is a chickenpox, which many consider something frivolous, like a runny nose or an accidental sneeze.

Sources and leakage

If you have some knowledge, you can really take care of how not to catch chickenpox. First of all, it is caused by a virus from the herpes group. Anyone who has ever had this "fever" on his lips knows how unpleasant it can be. Moreover, chickenpox is exclusively contagious. If a child comes to the kindergarten with such a disease (until it manifests itself externally, but already begins to spread), the entire group, or even the whole garden will fall ill within a week. The good news: the children mostly suffer from chickenpox relatively easily. Bad: for newborns, pregnant women and unborn children, just adults it is dangerous. And sometimes it's deadly.

Spread

Fortunately, chickenpox spreads predominantly by airborne droplets. Is it possible to catch chickenpox still somehow? The second (and much less common method) of infection is touching the skin of a sick person: the infection occurs through the vesicles formed by chickenpox. There are no other ways.

Preventive measures

Doctors believe that it is better to suffer from "childhood" illnesses at the appropriate age. So do not think how not to get chickenpox; Should monitor the epidemiological situation around his offspring. But to provoke untimely diseases, too, is not worth it: you see a decorated with a green baby child while walking with your own baby - bypass the side. Will still have time to recover, than it should be.

But if a child is not alone in the family, moreover, one of the adults in childhood did not know the "charm" of this smallpox, it is worthwhile to take care of how not to catch chickenpox for someone for whom it can be dangerous. The main method is still quarantine. But completely isolating the baby from parents and siblings is too cruel. If other children in the family are old enough, you can try to teach them not to touch the blisters on the body of a relative and wear a medical dressing in his presence.

Extreme cases

However, there are people who categorically can not be sick with smallpox. These include HIV-infected, cancer patients (especially hematological patients), those who have recently undergone chemotherapy, large families (if the mother has another child, and she has not had chickenpox in her childhood, or there are children less than six months old). In such situations, the problem of how not to catch chickenpox is akin to the issue of life and death. And then the vaccine will help. Russian doctors have at their disposal "Varilrix" or "Okavaks". Behind them - only in a polyclinic, in free sale of means do not act.

However, there are restrictions: pregnant women are not given the vaccine. If the epidemiological situation of chickenpox in an environment is acute, future mothers will only have maintenance therapy designed to ease the course of the disease and minimize possible harm to the fetus. Usually it comes down to "Acyclovir" and "Cycloferon" - the doctor will give all the prescriptions.

What smallpox threatens an adult

A very insidious disease is chicken pox. How not to catch an adult who did not hurt her in childhood, it is worthwhile to think about it. In most cases, a mature person takes it hard. Eruptions appear not only on the skin, but also on the mucous membranes, and with ulcers in the mouth and from hunger it will not be long to die. And there are sores in more painful and uncomfortable places. Moreover, the older a person, the harder the consequences: after thirty years the fifth one can die from chicken pox. Sometimes the scars remain on the skin.

It can come back

And do not greatly relax those who have already had smallpox. When asked whether it is possible to catch a second time with chickenpox, doctors respond that it is possible. In an explicit form, this happens rarely and only with people who have a seriously reduced immunity (they are at risk and they are trying to get vaccinated, as already told).

However, the smallpox virus does not disappear from the sick body, but it seems to be hiding in it. So the question: "Can I catch a second time with chickenpox?" - is not too correctly formulated. You do not need to get infected again, the former patient already has a virus. And it can manifest again with a decrease in immunity (after the flu, for example) in the form of shingles. Also a very sad prospect.

An interesting fact: for chickenpox chicken pox is very dangerous, it can cause damage to both the brain and any internal organs. However, if the children under the age of three months suffered the disease, they had it in mild form. And for such grown babies the question will never arise: "Is it possible to repeatedly get chickenpox?" They do not have such returns!

In a word, do not faint at the news, that in your immediate environment there were patients with smallpox. But do not treat her scornfully. If you have not had chickenpox as a child and do not want to experience these feelings in your adult life - take action. At least - take care of immunity. And in no case can you be depressed and panic!