How to improve computer cooling: tips

Cooling the computer is an integral system of a stationary PC. All parts of this unit are subject to heat because of electricity from the electric current, while the load level directly affects the amount of heating. To prevent damage to the PC and ensure faster operation, care must be taken to cool it. It is important even for the most simple device, not subjected to high loads.

Varieties

Cooling the computer is divided into two main types - it's water and air. The last option today has become most widespread. This system has the following mechanism of action: the heated parts transfer heat to the radiator, which then goes beyond the limits of the PC. Air flow velocity, materials used to produce the radiator and its useful area affect the effectiveness of this type. For example, copper conducts heat better than other materials, but it also has the cost. Increasing heat transfer is also possible by blackening the surface of the radiator. The air technique is divided into two types: passive and active.

A passive version is suitable for personal computers that are not designed for heavy load. It has a rather low efficiency. Despite this, in the composition of a noiseless system, it provides an intensive allocation of warm air in the process of slow flow.

The active view contains both the fan and the radiator at the same time - so the heat leaves the internal elements much faster outside the system unit. It is possible to install additional coolers for the most heated parts of the PC - video card and processor.

Cooling based on liquid

Previously, such a technique was found only in server systems, but modern technology distribution provided the possibility of using in home devices. Water cooling of the computer is based on the working composition - a special refrigerant, which transfers heat to the radiator from the heated composite elements. The main advantage is the speed provided by the physical properties of the liquid, as it conducts heat much faster than air. In the role of refrigerant can act liquid metal, antifreeze, purified oil and even ordinary water.

This cooling of the computer consists of a steel plate that serves as a heat sink, a pump for circulation, tubes through which the liquid and the radiator pass. It has a complex design, so its installation can not be done by inexperienced users. Illiterate installation or use of poor-quality materials can lead to leakage, the consequences of which can be a breakdown of important internal elements. In the absence of relevant experience, it is worth purchasing a PC with an already installed system or contacting professionals.

Selection of the required option

The computer's liquid cooling is used to ensure quiet operation and high performance. To achieve high efficiency, a supplement is required in the form of a powerful pump, which can produce more noise than the air active system. At the same time, noiseless technique is not capable of such results and is not suitable for professional and gaming PCs.

The water cooling system for a computer, even in the simplest version, is quite expensive, and therefore it has not acquired extensive distribution. It is most popular among gamers and web designers, as in most cases for the normal operation of the PC is enough air option.

Certain parts have a lot of heat, and as a consequence, they need better heat removal, this should be taken into account when distributing cooling elements.

How to improve cooling

If there is a need to increase the quality of cooling, it is worth to buy a new radiator and fan, and also to update the thermal paste layer.

The new cooler also becomes a way out of the situation when there is an unstable fan operation. It is worth paying attention to the need to match the motherboard and purchased devices. In this case, the new fan should be more powerful than the existing analog.

Coolers are arranged in such a way that the rotation of their blades occurs in different directions, due to this, a noticeable improvement in cooling efficiency can be achieved.

One of the main conditions for high computer performance is thorough cleaning of internal elements from dust and accumulated debris.

Housing

The air exchange in budgetary versions of home computers is made by an exhaust cooler located on the power unit and a ventilation grill. Air flow enters the system block, passes through its component parts, and through the heating element, heat is externally. But with the increase in the power of a personal computer, this becomes insufficient, and it becomes necessary to use additional coolers. They should be installed in certain places, if this rule is not observed, they will not bring the proper efficiency, due to the fact that warm air flows will constantly flow through the system unit. Typically, for the arrival of airflow is used a large fan of cooling the computer, located at the bottom, and a few cooler of smaller size provide its output.

CPU

The greatest heating is subjected to this particular part, because of what, subsequently, the speed of the PC decreases. The way out of the situation is a copper radiator with a medium-sized fan, so you can achieve sufficient efficiency and at the same time a low degree of reproduced noise.

Of particular importance is the systematic control of the presence of thermal paste. It is applied to the area between the radiator and the processor and prevents the formation of an air layer having a low level of thermal conductivity.

Other details

A heavy load in the process of work falls on the video card, which is especially noticeable in the process of using graphic editors and other programs. This element is often equipped with a built-in fan. There are also options with passive cooling, common among those who prefer silent systems or want to increase performance by installing an additional cooler.

For ordinary users, cooling the computer, In particular, elements such as a hard drive or motherboard, does not have such a value as for gamers. The chipset of the motherboard is the hardest - the temperature of its heating can reach 70 degrees.

Combating dust

To ensure high efficiency, it is not enough to make the computer cool yourself, it is necessary to systematically clean the inside of the case. The quality of the work of the heat sinks, clogged with dust, is practically reduced to nothing, and dust-clogged coolers can not create proper air circulation in the system unit. This is why regular cleaning of the PC from dust is required. Particular attention should be paid to the contact planes of the parts, the power unit, the radiator and the coolers.