How to get rid of ringing in the ears: medicine, folk remedies, head massage

Noise in the ears is a subjective perception of sound in the absence of an objective external stimulus. The term "noise" means ringing, hum, buzzing, rustling, knocking, creaking, even sounds similar to the operation of instruments. It can be heard in one or both ears, with no external noise sources. In medicine, this phenomenon is commonly called "tinnitus" (tinnīre).

What causes a noise in the ears

The appearance of extraneous sounds in the ears, causing discomfort and irritation, is felt by 20% of the world's population. About 30% of them are people of advanced age. The nature of the appearance of this phenomenon is not fully understood and often depends on a number of reasons. They are of a different nature. Often, after carrying out certain procedures, the noise disappears, but in most cases it is possible to only lower it, to make it unobtrusive.

How to determine what helps with ringing in the ears? First and foremost, it is necessary to consult an otolaryngologist, who will help to identify the cause. This must be done necessarily, because noise can be a symptom of a serious illness.

A strong sensation of noise in the ears is noticeable at night, when a person goes to bed and silence comes. It is then that the noise becomes distinct and clear. This can serve as a strong stimulus, as a result of which a person can not fall asleep. In the daytime, when there are external sound effects, most people do not notice the noise in the shah.

The mechanism of the appearance of noise in the ears

Asking the question of how to get rid of ringing in the ears, a person should clearly realize that it is impossible to do this without establishing the reasons. Noise in the ears in most cases is not a disease, it is a symptom indicating the presence of a certain pathology, which is associated not only with it, but also with a variety of problems.

The inner ear of a man includes in its composition auditory cells with small hairs. It is with their help that the external sound is transformed into nerve impulses transmitted to the brain.

Under the influence of external sound, the hair moves, this movement allows the brain to identify sounds. But when the hairs begin to move chaotically, this signal is perceived by the brain as noise. This can occur as a result of damage or irritation, the exact explanation of the cause of such action is not given by medicine.

Noise in the ears with diseases of the organs of hearing

The reasons for what happens ringing in the ears, a lot. Some can be easily eliminated at home, others caused by diseases disappear as a result of treatment. Often this may be due to a decrease in hearing. In this case, the patient feels a constant loud noise. This can be explained by the fact that the perceived external sound background is reduced, and the noise in the ears becomes distinct.

If a person hears well, then during the day he practically does not feel noise in his ears, not because he does not exist, but because he is muffled by external sounds. How to get rid of ringing in the ears? First of all, a consultation of an otolaryngologist is needed. Since self-treatment is fraught with loss of hearing. In a large number of cases this can be:

• Damages and diseases of the inner or middle ear, as well as the nerves through which impulses are transmitted to the brain.
• The appearance of spasm of the posterior ear artery. This occurs as a result of high blood pressure, lack of oxygen, hemoglobin in the blood, anemia.
• Excess fluid in the inner ear. This phenomenon is called Ménière's disease.

Diseases of the hearing organs are many. Only an otolaryngologist can establish an accurate diagnosis.

Tinnitus. Other causes

Tinnitus can appear due to external stimuli, the elimination of which will help quickly get rid of unpleasant symptoms.

• Ripe cork. The appearance of it is a natural process, but if you do not periodically carry out hygiene procedures, then it is possible to temporarily decrease the hearing as a result of swelling during bathing.
• The appearance of tinnitus can be from nervous overexertion and stress. As a result, an increased amount of adrenaline is released into the blood, which causes the appearance of ringing and pulsating noise in the ears. In this case, enough rest, sleep - and everything will pass. If the depression takes a long time, you need a consultation with a psychiatrist or a psychologist.
• Loud music or production noise. They can lead to a temporary decrease in hearing.
• Atmospheric pressure can cause noise in the ears.
• Insufficient amount of vitamins B3, E, potassium and magnesium microelements.
• The use of certain drugs, they include "Gentamicin", "Aspirin", "Khimidin" and others.

These reasons, as a rule, can be removed at home, without resorting to the help of a doctor.

Tinnitus caused by a disease

Having determined why there was a ringing in the ears (the causes and treatment of the disease that caused them, too, must be studied), you can be sure that this symptom will not be annoying. To the most common diseases, the sign of which is noise in the ears, it is necessary to relate:

• The formation of cholesteric plaques in the vessels of the brain can cause uneven vortex turbulence, in which there is a characteristic tinnitus. It is dangerous to have strokes and bleedings in the brain.
• Iodine deficiency in the blood, caused by diseases of the thyroid gland. It is an inadequate amount of iodine that causes the occurrence of noise in the ears.
• Renal diseases. In particular, the adrenal glands, which are responsible for the production of adrenaline, norepinephrine. These hormones affect blood pressure, the functioning of the heart muscle, the level of glucose in the blood.
• Diabetes. With this disease, insulin decreases in the blood, with the help of which the amount of sugar in the blood decreases. With this disease, there is noise in the ears and head.
• Diseases of cervical and head vessels. For example, in the osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebrae, arteries in this area can be squeezed, which leads to a deficiency in the blood supply to the brain, which provokes tinnitus.

What causes ringing in the ears of the elderly

One-third of people prone to noise in the ears are elderly people. Due to age-related changes in blood vessels, hearing organs, the appearance of chronic diseases, noise in the ears and head occurs in people of advanced age. Often it can only alleviate the condition, reduce noise, including ringing in the ears. Causes and treatment of them are sometimes associated with a variety of diseases, a decrease in the protective properties of the body, patency of the vessels.

The cause of senile hearing loss and the appearance of noise can be otosclerosis. Bone tissue in the middle ear increases, which leads to an initial decrease in the perception of low frequency sound, then it goes on to all sounds, which leads to a partial, and in a neglected state - to complete hearing loss.

Destruction of the auditory nerve is a natural process of aging. With a constant characteristic sign of noise, hearing loss occurs first in one, and then in both ears.

Cardiovascular diseases make oxygen supply to the organs inefficient, slag removal.

How to get rid of noise in the ears

There is no definite advice on how to get rid of ringing in the ears. Everything will depend on the cause of the noise. If this symptom is caused by a disease, then you need to treat it. After the successful completion of the noise will pass.

In most cases, the appearance of tinnitus is caused by the appearance of sulfur plugs, which swell during bathing and contribute to the appearance of ringing in the ears. It is not always possible to remove the sulfur plug with a cotton swab, so it's best to periodically bury the ear with 3% hydrogen peroxide, olive oil, or apply droplets from the ringing in the ears that soften the sulfur and remove it.

Often, the cause of tinnitus in young people is the production noise, loud music in the disco or the constant use of headphones. In this case, there is a temporary decrease in hearing. If these stimuli are present constantly, then chronic hearing loss may occur. To prevent this, you need to use headphones less often and protect your hearing while working in a company with a high noise load.

Ringing in the ears: causes and treatment. Diagnostics

Without an accurate determination of the causes, it is not possible to select a medicine for ringing in the ears. For this it is necessary to consult a doctor who will conduct the examination. To conduct effective diagnosis and identify the cause of tinnitus can only the otolaryngologist, who, first of all, assigns an X-ray or ultrasound of the brain, cervical spine and will help answer the question of how to get rid of ringing in the ears.

In a number of cases, REG (rheoencephalography) can be prescribed, which makes it possible to examine the vessels by means of a weak discharge of high-frequency current. When the pathology is confirmed, appropriate treatment is prescribed. It can be physiotherapy in combination with medical drugs that increase blood circulation in the brain and stimulate neuro-metabolic processes.

When osteochondrosis prescribed non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, such as "Meloxicam," non-narcotic analgesics, such as "Catadolone." Vessels can be treated with "Cerebrolysin", "Cerebramin", "Cortexin". Blood circulation of the brain is normalized by "Cinnarizin", "Cortexin" and others.

Folk remedies, recipes

If serious diseases are not found during the examination, then people's remedies for ringing in the ears, the recipes of which are presented in large numbers, can be used.

They say that melissa tincture helps not only as a protection against noise in the ears, but also restores hearing, for this it is enough to drip 2-3 drops in the ears for the night, then lay the ear canal with a swab of cotton wool and wrap your ears with a warm bandage. For preparation of tincture take three parts of vodka and one part of dry lemon balm, insist for at least 7 days in a shaded place.

Rub kalina with honey until smooth. In a small piece of bandage folded in half, put a thin mixture of sausage, wrapped and inserted into the ear canal for the night.

A small bulb should be seasoned with seeds of cumin and put in an oven for baking. After that, squeeze the juice, drain it. Bury your ears 2 times a day for 2 drops of juice.

Exercises from noise in the ears

There are simple but effective exercises from ringing in the ears, which will help to remove or reduce it. It is unlikely that the first performance they will immediately save for a long time from this unpleasant phenomenon. But with regular repetition, you can achieve results.

• Apply the palms with the inner side to the auricles, squeezing them slightly, and quickly let go. This exercise should be done quickly, the number can be from 15 to 20.
• The index fingers should be inserted into the ear passage, pressing lightly, and abruptly remove them. To not injure the surface of the ear canal, the nails need to be cut short. It is executed from 15 to 20 times.
• It helps with a noise in the ears of a compress of ammonia. To do this, take half a glass of warm water and a teaspoon of ammonia. Mix and wet the napkin that is attached to the forehead. Lie with a compress for about 20 minutes until the ringing becomes noticeable.

Head and auricle massage

It is good to carry out a head massage from ringing in the ears, it improves blood circulation, the functioning of the hearing system. To do this, you need to perform circular movements with the pads of your fingers from the forehead, temples and neck to the crown of the head. Move smoothly and slowly.

A well helps and massage of the auricles, special attention should be paid to the cavities under the lobes of the ears. Mass should be done by progressive circular motions from the upper part of the ear to the lobe.