How to establish the power of the Bolsheviks in the country (briefly)

Now the question of how the power of the Bolsheviks was established in the country has become less popular. The inhabitants of our power survived this system and entered a new century already in completely different hands. Nevertheless, many aspects that occurred in the first half of the last century, and now continue to affect our lives. Certainly this judgment or not is a question, the answer to which everyone must find for himself. Therefore, we will talk about how to establish the power of the Bolsheviks in the country briefly. And based on these facts, you can analyze social issues yourself.

Preconditions of the revolution

Let us first consider the events that occurred in the last days of the Russian Empire, namely, how the Bolshevik power was established in the country. 1917 was the starting point in the history of the Russian people. Then there were elections to the Petrograd Soviet, and it was the Bolsheviks who won the most votes. They were headed by Lenin, who was extremely bellicose in relation to the authorities that still existed. At the same time he was on illegal positions. And he believed that it was the receipt of the largest number of votes in the ranks of workers 'and soldiers' deputies that would enable him to enter a new level of power.

How it all happened

On October 10, Lenin held a secret meeting of the Central Committee. In its course, a program was prepared for the uprising of deputies and the masses against the current government. The Military Revolutionary Committee (the Military Revolutionary Committee) was formed, which was headed by Vladimir Trotsky, a supporter and formerly of Vladimir Ilich. This movement had well-known opponents - Zinoviev and Kamenev, however their voices did not become decisive in comparison with ten positive ones. Thus, on October 22, Trotsky sent his best orators, who were concurrently deputies, to the places of the rallies. The main streets of St. Petersburg, railway stations, bridges and squares were blocked. The Bolsheviks addressed the people with their slogans and proposals.

Attempts to Protest

Two days after the rallies were held in the entire capital, the tsarist Junkers banned the publication of the newspaper Rabochy Put, which was supervised by the Bolsheviks at the central printing house. Lenin considered such a step to be a protest against the majority, which had already begun to act in the executive branch. Here, it can be said, a turning point in history is about how the power of the Bolsheviks was established in the camp. Under the leadership of Trotsky was surrounded by the Winter Palace. Other strategically important objects of the city were also captured. The protest was not given by anybody, except for a small detachment of cadets who were in the palace. Nevertheless, their forces were small compared with the Bolshevik, and soon Winter fell.

Beginning of work. First congresses

To understand more broadly how the power of the Bolsheviks was established in Russia, it is possible due to the study of the work of new representatives of power. On October 25, the Second All-Russian Congress of Workers and Military Deputies was opened, most of which supported all the proposals of the Bolsheviks. However, among those who took part in the meetings, there were also Socialist-Revolutionaries who did not support the aggressive attitude of their opponents. They left the event, because of which they forever lost the opportunity to correct the actions of the new government from within. As for all the remaining, who now ruled under the leadership of Lenin, they adopted a new decree. The essence of it was that Russia is getting out of the war without resorting to annexations and indemnities. Also, the decree assumed a very favorable agrarian reform for the peasants. In the course of such proposals, the Bolsheviks completely subjugated this segment of the population.

How Moscow Submitted

It is impossible to fully reveal this topic without specifying how the Bolshevik power was established in Moscow, in a city that later became the capital of a new state. On October 25, 1917, the city's Bolsheviks began to collect armies and capture strategically important facilities, focusing on the experience of St. Petersburg's allies. The local Socialist-Revolutionaries and Mensheviks resisted them, smashed their troops and dispersed rallies. The Junkers acted under the leadership of Ryabtsev, and within a few days luck was on the side. However, on October 29, the Bolsheviks cleared not only the center of the city from the cadets, but also reached Lefortovo, after which they completely surrounded the Kremlin. Local authorities in such conditions refused to continue their work and military resistance, which meant surrender.

New Russia

In the remaining months of 1917, the Soviets gradually moved to the East. Looking at this trend, one can see in chronological order how the power of the Bolsheviks was established in the country. By the end of November, under the new slogans, all the cities nearby to Moscow and St. Petersburg had healed. In December, the new government became predominant in Siberia, Kazan, Astrakhan and Saratov. At the dawn of 1918, the Soviets submitted to the Altai, Yakutia, and by March under the new banner there was already the Far East. Here it is worth highlighting that the new government had a huge impact on the population due to its agrarian reform. Most of the population engaged in agriculture, and the Soviets offered the people in this kind of activity very good conditions.

Equal rights and responsibilities

In November 1917, at one of the congresses it was decided to liquidate all existing titles, ranks and titles that gave some people the opportunity to be more powerful and influential over others. Eliminated such titles as barons, counts, princes, people ceased to be peasants, noblemen, petty bourgeois or august persons, but became simply citizens of the Russian Soviet Republic. It should be noted that in the process of establishing the power of the Bolsheviks, the church separated from the state, science and other branches of life. In addition, the country has established religious equality and freedom between all citizens. Everyone from now on could profess any religion. Or do not be an adherent of any of the gods - now it has become a personal affair of everyone.

Importance of holding a constituent assembly

Since receiving support in their affairs for most of the people, the Bolsheviks began to put pressure on provisional power. The charges related, in particular, to the fact that the authorities delayed the holding of the constituent assembly. Because the Bolsheviks took everything into their own hands and themselves conducted the event. To their great surprise, the people supported the right-wing political forces, they also collected far fewer votes. As a result, a declaration was drawn up in which everything that had been done for the exploited people for the past time was affirmed, as well as plans for the future. Soon the people, and most importantly - the military class, supported this party and completely rejected the policy of the Mensheviks and other right-wingers. Nevertheless, the deputies who were against the Bolsheviks nevertheless insisted that the declaration had no political value, and did not recognize it. Because of this, they left the assembly, while pulling a large part of the military deputies. As a result, the meeting was dissolved.

Conclusion

After these events, it is no longer so difficult to guess how the power of the Bolsheviks was established in the country further. All the deputies who were registered in the Soviet party became a single entity, they were fully supported by the people. From the right, there were insignificant attempts to create another military conflict, but they were unsuccessful, and soon the power of the Bolsheviks became the only and unbreakable on our lands.