How to choose a convector of water heating wall. Heating water convectors: characteristics, installation, reviews

Heating water convectors today are becoming more common. In addition to being more effective than standard heating options, they have a presentable appearance and an acceptable cost. In the shops, devices that are completely different from the usual ones are increasingly found.

Functions

The essence of convection is the spread of heat from the heating device through the air. According to all known laws of physics, from the radiator the heated air rises and mixes with the cold, after which it cools down and returns back. The process is constantly repeated and maintains a set temperature regime in the room space. At a time when the convector of water heating is wall mounted, a stable process of exchange of air masses takes place.

Previously, there was a fairly large temperature difference in the lower and upper part of the room when using such systems. AND? Thanks to the efforts of designers who tried to create a new device that would reduce this difference, such an instrument arose. It has the following functions:

• Complete cut-off of the incoming cold air streams from the window apertures;
• Formation of a comfortable temperature regime in the room;
• Prevention of condensation on glass;
• Uniform and efficient heating of the entire room volume.

If you pay attention to the structural elements of the device, it becomes clear that it has a fundamental difference with the radiator.

Advantages

Convectors heating water (manufactured in Russia) can be used in premises with any purpose, with their small dimensions and original design. The design is extremely simple, which ensures ease of installation and maintenance, and their cost is lower, compared with conventional radiators.

There is a uniform heating of air in the room with a small expenditure of coolant, which makes it possible to save. It is possible to create a well-coordinated scheme by combining several convectors to ensure the uniform warmth of the entire house.

The temperature range near the ceiling and floor does not exceed two degrees. This figure for a traditional radiator is about + 7C.

Convector, whose average price is 3 thousand rubles, has a built-in special heat sensor and a thermostat, due to which the quality of the device is set. The maximum heating level for some variants can reach + 80C, but few people need such a temperature.

The device is completely safe for small children, since it can not be burned, regardless of its location.

Varieties

Water convectors are divided according to the following indicators:

• Method of fastening and the option of location in the room;
• The type of convection used, divided into shooting galleries;
• Availability of additional instruments for regulation and control;
• design;
• Power, increasing with the increase in the dimensions of the device;
• Height of the device.

In the modern market, the most widespread is the wall-mounted convector of water heating, which has forced and natural air circulation. In the latter version, the air flow in accordance with physical laws, itself enters the heating elements, thus ensuring natural circulation.

Another version is represented by devices with fans built into the structure. They provide an increase in the total volume of air entering the device for heating. This improves the quality of the system itself. Safe operation is guaranteed by the voltage required to operate the fans, which is 12 volts.

Wall mounted devices

Due to the low weight, installation of this type of convector is possible on any wall structure. Such a load can easily be carried by even a thin, small partition of gipsokartonnogo single-layer material.

Wall units are compact in size, and when installed under window openings, they are not inferior to any heating battery, since the unit has sufficient power due to the high velocity of the coolant moving. The design of such models usually includes special ribs to increase heat transfer.

The convector for the Ballu house has the possibility of both wall and floor mounting. Among the advantages worth noting the presence of remote control, special wheels for easy movement, as well as the function of protection from frost and automatic shutdown in case of overheating. According to buyers, this device is great for heating bathrooms and at the same time it is completely safe for children, because, due to the use of glass ceramics, the front side almost does not heat up.

Embedded models

This new approach solves two problems at once: design and heating. For installation, some construction work is required to ensure that the device is not so noticeable. Perhaps the construction of small niches under the windows or the installation of special channels in the floor. In any case, the prepared structures hide the details of the convector.

A competent determination of the power required to heat space of any size will make it possible to form an efficient system that will operate independently of the surrounding conditions. For example, in this way it is possible to heat large gyms or swimming pools.

Built-in water heating convectors Itermic ITTL have minimal dimensions and are based on the principle of natural movement of the air flow, due to the difference in the temperatures of the cooled and heated air. Most of the buyers noted the quality assembly of the convector, silent operation, which is especially important at night, and there is no need to use a humidifier, since the device does not dry the air.

Floor convectors

The method of fastening is the main feature of such devices. They are not installed on wall and other house designs, but are mounted anywhere on the floor - mostly near the front door or under the window.

Floor convectors have almost no external differences from the wall version. The same significant heat output capacity with a small amount of used coolant, non-standard shape and small dimensions. The method of installation is the only difference. Instead of brackets, the design is equipped with special stands.

The Electrolux ECH outdoor device has a waterproof housing and a multi-stage air purification system. Based on customer feedback, it is worth noting the rapid warm-up of medium-sized rooms, an intuitive display. Among the shortcomings, most have highlighted the brightly illuminated screen and the smell when first turned on.

How to choose

First of all, you need to pay attention to the performance indicators. They are the same for all options and are 1 kW per 10 sq. Km. M of space, while the height of the ceiling should not be more than 3 meters. For each window opening in the room is added to 0.2 kW. For solid glazing, this rule does not apply. Choosing a more powerful convector, the price for it will be above the average and amount to about 5-7 thousand rubles.

For a unit with a fan installed, there is a place for mounting the step-down transformer and the possibility of connecting to an AC mains. It is recommended to prepare a special place for the transformer next to the convector.

On the height of the device it is necessary to pay special attention. When installing in a floor niche, you must first compare its dimensions with the dimensions of the channel. The average parameter is about 30 cm. Also, the material used for making the case plays a role. The box of the floor version must be made of high-quality anti-corrosion alloys.

Wall water heating convector: design

The basis of the device is the heat exchanger, in addition to it, the casing and additional elements are included in the design. The heat exchanger is a copper tube with a coolant moving along them. On them the aluminum fins are fixed, due to which the quality of heat transfer increases. The distance between them has a direct impact on the efficiency of the work - it should be of medium size. The number of edges also plays a role, but not as important as the free space between them.

For embeddable versions, an addition is used in the form of decorative grids, used to hide the device. Of particular importance is the choice of gratings - in order to not block the outgoing warm airflow, slots or openings with a large area must be present in it.

The valve is an obligatory component, it has a direct connection to the thermostat and is used to adjust the heat output. It is possible to add an air vent to the structure. Also, the power of the unit is regulated by installing additional heat exchangers.

Each part of the convector is made of metal with a high degree of heat transfer to increase the efficiency of use and reduce the time required for heating the device. It should be noted that there are two options for connection - end and side.

Mounting Features

If the convector for the dacha is connected to a common heating system, the installation should be carried out taking into account the nearest location of the heat exchanger. In the lower part of the body you can find adjusting special bolts. They are used to set the unit on a horizontal level and height.

If it is necessary to use it as a heat curtain, the box should be as close as possible to the window opening.

Conclusion

Modern methods of heating quickly gain the attention of consumers. The thing is that today, with the use of engineering networks, the key was the economic side. Therefore, the developed devices that allow to save on heating costs are always of interest. The convector of water heating wall is in this category.

Installation of wall and floor versions is possible under the power of any person who dealt with plumbing devices.