How to assemble a greenhouse from polycarbonate yourself? Instructions for assembling and installing greenhouses from polycarbonate

Today, greenhouses are installed not only on the territory of country houses, but also on sites within the city. A relatively new and inexpensive material for the creation of such structures is polycarbonate. This fact can not be called an accident, because the material has a lot of advantages, and you can build a greenhouse from it yourself.

Why choose polycarbonate

If we compare polycarbonate with other varieties of plastic, its cost is quite affordable, it looks modern and attractive, and also has an excellent ability to diffuse light. Polycarbonate is very resistant to snow and wind loads, it is shockproof, not susceptible to ultraviolet, so it can become a material for a stationary greenhouse.

By purchasing a ready-made arched kit, you can perform this design yourself. It will be important at the first stage only to determine the dimensions in order to understand what parameters the foundation will have.

Design features

Before you collect the greenhouse from polycarbonate with your own hands, you must determine what features it will possess. On sale you can find the described material with dimensions ranging from 2.1 to 6 m. If you bend the canvas, you will get a radius of 2 m. The height of the greenhouse will be exactly this, while the width will be 4 m.

To create a typical design, three sheets are needed, while the length of the greenhouse is 6 m. The size of the greenhouse can be reduced or increased if desired. If you want to make the ceiling higher, then you can achieve this by raising the greenhouse on the foundation.

As practice shows, the most convenient width for a greenhouse is a parameter equal to 2.5 m. This will allow placing inside the beds and making a spacious passage for the trolley. When building a greenhouse, it is better to choose a form in which flat areas will alternate with arched ones. In the first case, the effect of reflection of the rays is reduced to a minimum. If you choose an arch structure, the heat will dissipate.

Preparation of tools and materials

Before you collect the greenhouse from polycarbonate yourself, you should take care of the availability of the following materials and tools:

• Cellular polycarbonate;
• Electric jigsaw;
• drill;
• Screwdriver;
• Self-tapping screws;
• Materials for the frame.

As for the covering material, its thickness can be equal to the limit of 4 to 6 mm. But the materials for the frame can serve as a galvanized profile, wood or steel pipes. When choosing drills, you should prefer those whose diameter is 4 mm.

Choosing a foundation

If you are thinking about the question of how to collect a greenhouse from polycarbonate with your own hands, you need to think about what kind of foundation will be built. Arrange the structure better so that it is oriented from east to west. The foundation can be wooden, but its service life will not be too long. After 5 years, the foundation will have to be changed. In this case a square beam with a side of 100 mm is used. It fits around the perimeter of the future hotbed. It is necessary to treat wood with antiseptic, then it will last longer.

For a practical foundation, you can use blocks, bricks, as well as curb stones. As for molded products, they can be based on gas or foam concrete. If the soil on the construction site is rather loose, then the masonry is performed around the perimeter.

In the presence of dense soil, you can confine yourself to individual pillars, which are set by level. The most durable solution, but also the most expensive is a monolithic reinforced concrete foundation, which fits along the perimeter. To do this, it is necessary to prepare a trench, lay the reinforcement cage and perform concreting. The construction will not need to be repaired, it will not be carried over and will last longer than the greenhouse itself.

Varieties of skeletons

Assembling an arched greenhouse made of polycarbonate is the most common. This design is convenient in winter, because the snow on the roof will not be delayed. The load-bearing elements in this case are free from overloads, the load on the base will also decrease.

Choosing the standard 6th sheet, you will get a width of the greenhouse, equal to 3.8 m. At the same time, the height will be almost 2 m. The alternative is a greenhouse in the form of a house. The roof in this case will be gable, and the walls - vertical. Choosing this version of the frame, you can make a hothouse of any size. However, the material consumption will increase.

Assembly and installation instructions: foundation and frame

Before you collect the greenhouse from polycarbonate with your own hands, you need to perform the marking with the help of pegs and rope. Using a garden drill, you must make 4 holes along the length of the future greenhouse, deepening by 1.2 m. The two holes should be scooped out to install the door.

The asbestos-cement pipe must be cut into separate pieces, each of which is 1.3 m long. The billets are installed in the holes, and the hollow space is filled with sand, which is well compacted. The bars should be cut, the length of each workpiece should be 1.5 m. One end of the piece is axed to make the diameter equal to the diameter of the pipe.

Having impregnated the pillars with a protective compound, they should be installed vertically to form a frame of planks. He will fix the posts at the bottom. For the roof you need to prepare a rafter frame, covering it with protective impregnation. To fix the pillars at the bottom, the bottom strap should be nailed. For this, 25 cm galvanized iron is used. For cutting the material, you can use metal scissors.

For the roof, you should prepare metal bands, the width of which is 15 cm. With their help you can create a ridge. The reinforced greenhouse made of polycarbonate, assembled according to the scheme described, will have ribbons in the roof area that are bent at an angle of 120 °. Use for this you need kiyanku. Between the sheets, leave a gap for thermal expansion, which is covered with a tape.

At the next stage, you can polycarbonate the walls. If it is a construction with straight walls, then for their warming over time, it is possible to make the sheathing with one more layer of covering material. For the door, you need to prepare boards that need to be cut in half and make doors by fastening the hinges to them. The frame should be laid on polycarbonate and trimmed. As soon as the sheet is bolted to the door, we can assume that it is ready. It can be installed, put locks and pens, if any will be the place to be.

Councils for construction

If you are assembling a greenhouse made of polycarbonate, the instruction must be read. From it you can find out that when using a galvanized profile it should be painted with paint to avoid corrosion. It is important to provide ventilation in the greenhouse. For this, the construction is supplied with pylons from opposite sides of the structure.

For a comfortable operation, the minimum width of the greenhouse should be 2.5 m. At the same time, the width of each bed at the edges will be equivalent to 0.8 m. For lighting it is best to use energy-saving lamps that give white light. If there is a heating system, you can use an electric heater, a heat generator, a gas stove or water heating.

Basement from a brick for a greenhouse 3x4 m

Assembling a 3 to 4 greenhouse of polycarbonate will be easier if you use a brick as the base. This material will form the foundation of any size. To prolong the life of the structure, the bricks should be laid on a pillow of concrete or cement. Products are stacked in several rows, the number of which will depend on the height of the structure. For the mentioned sizes, which are equal to 3x4 m, it will be enough about 3 rows.

Whichever foundation is used in the assembly of the country house of polycarbonate, it is necessary to mount the carcass mounts. As they can come out strong reinforcement or metal corners. They should be welded to a metal frame. If the latter is made of wood, then you can use a thick bar to fix it.

Conclusion

If you are a novice master, the instruction for assembling a greenhouse made of polycarbonate, presented above, should help you. It's important to remember the standard polycarbonate size when you decide what parameters the design will have.

Polycarbonate sheets are sold with dimensions equal to 2100x6000 mm. If you take into account this fact when drawing up a drawing, you will be able to avoid unnecessary pruning. The assembly of a polycarbonate frame glasshouse can provide for the creation of a greenhouse with dimensions equal to 4200x1500 mm or 2100x500 mm. This is true if one sheet is cut into four separate webs with dimensions equal to 2100x1500 mm. However, there are a lot of options.