How many loops to type on a woman's hat: the set, height, and decrease

A fashionable headdress protects the fair sex from the piercing gusts of the wind in late autumn. Many immediately go to replenish their wardrobe in stores. But experienced needlewomen know that unique, unique things are now in fashion. So, you can take knitting needles and tie an attractive product. How many loops do I have to put on my hat? Which is better to choose the thread? All these questions are often asked by inexperienced knitters, who decided to self-tie a fashionable hat.

Sample

So how many loops to type on a woman's hat? How to make calculations correctly?

First of all, it is necessary to measure the circumference of the head.

Now we knit a sample from the selected yarn, selected by the number of the spokes. It is necessary to type 25 loops and to tie 10-15 rows with a pattern, how the cap will be connected. Often begin to knit a product with an elastic band 1 x 1 or 2 x 2. With a rubber band, we sew a sample and measure it 2 times. First, we apply the ruler to the sample in the unstretched state, after - in the stretched. As a result, we get 2 important indicators:

• Knitting density;
• Coefficient of elasticity.

For example, in the unstretched position the sample is 7.5 cm, and in the stretched position - 12 cm.

Then the knitting density is calculated as follows: 25n * 10: 7,5 cm = 33 p. This means that there will be 33 loops in 10 cm of the bonded web.

The coefficient of elasticity is defined as: 7.5: 15 = 1: 1.6.

Calculation of loops

The sample is linked, all the indicators are defined. So how many loops to type on a woman's hat?

From the index of the circumference of the head, it is necessary to subtract 1-3 cm. This number must be divided by 10 and multiplied by the density indicator of knitting. For example, the circumference of the head is 53 cm. Hence, 53 - 3 * 33: 10 = 165 loops. Now it is necessary to check, multiplying by the elasticity coefficient. As a result, our hat can stretch to 80 cm. It's a lot. Therefore, we can throw a few more centimeters.

So, say, you need to type 148 loops. From 45 cm and up to 72 cm. The elasticity of the product will be less when we make the lapel at the bottom. In other words, on the circumference of the head somewhere from 48 to 60 cm.

This figure suits us, now we know how many loops to type on a woman's hat - 148.

Remember, if you knit a hat with any other pattern, you should also tie the sample in advance and calculate the number, density of knitting and the elasticity factor. So, we found out how many loops to type on the hat-gum - 148.

Often, after tying the gum on the lapel, the needlewomen add several loops to the main pattern.

Calculating the height of the cap

How many loops to type on a woman's hat we know, but how many rows should be tied? In other words, what is the height of the product? If you want to tie the head shape head, you just need to measure the distance from ear to ear and divide this number by 2. Now measure the distance from the forehead to the back of the head, and divide by 2. These values should be compared and a larger value selected. Thus, we learn the minimum height of the cap.

Let's say that the distance from the ear to the ear is 28 cm, and from the forehead to the neck - 29 cm. Hence, the minimum height of the cap is 29: 2 = 14.5 cm.

This is the height of the cap "in the shape of the head." But we must remember: the elasticity of the canvas in width, which we expect, is due to the height. Therefore, we add an additional couple of centimeters in height (by stretching). Hence, 14.5 + 2 = 16.5 cm. If the cap with a lapel, it should be added 3 cm. Hence, the height of the cap is 16.5 + 3 = 19.5 cm.

Calculation of the decrease

Often in the period of reduction on the spokes, not so many loops, how many are typed on a woman's hat initially. Therefore, calculate the number of loops on the spokes and calculate the reduction.

Most often, decrements are performed by six petals. In other words, 6 or 12 loops are performed in row 1. At this stage, you should consider how the top of the product will be closed. Often, the top is pulled together by a working thread, and there should be less than 15 loops on the spokes. If you decide to sew the top of the head, then you should leave about half of the initial row.

To loosen the loops is necessary at a height, when the area of the parietal tubercles will be tied. The distance from this place to the vertex, say, 4 cm. Now it is necessary to distribute the decrements of 6 or 12 loops per row by 4 cm. Suppose, for 11 rows before the end of the work, we start decreasing 12 loops in each row. In the 12th row there will be 16 loops on the spokes. You can cut 4 more loops.

Knitting

So, we learned how to calculate the number of loops for the cap. Now you can start typing loops. Headgear is easiest to knit on circular knitting needles. Therefore, we take 148 loops on the spokes. Now we type another additional loop, with which we can loop knitting. Remember, at this point, you should carefully ensure that the set is not twisted. Otherwise, you will have to dismiss knitting and start all the work again.

We use an elastic band of 2 x 2 canvases 14 cm high. This is the lapel. In the middle of the rubber band, it is possible to make 2 rows with purl loops that will separate the lapel from the base fabric of the product. After we sew the main canvas with the chosen pattern. Having reached a certain altitude, you should perform a reduction. We retain the remaining hinges after tightening with a working thread. From the wrong side, fix the thread well and hide it.

The hat is ready.