Hip dysplasia in newborns. What you need to know about the disease?

Today, a disease such as hip dysplasia in newborns is not uncommon. Most often this diagnosis is put to girls who are in the womb in the pelvic presentation. This ailment indicates an incorrect position of the pelvic bone, its shift in the joint. With timely and competent treatment, the disease passes without consequences.

Causes

It is very difficult to accurately determine the factors that provoke this illness. However, it should be noted that the disease called hip dysplasia in newborns is most often observed in girls (80%). With pelvic presentation of the fetus before birth, the risk of this ailment increases several times. The hereditary factor is also of great importance. If a child's parents had a given illness in their childhood, then the child will also be largely exposed to this disease. In some cases, hip dysplasia in newborns can be a consequence of maternal toxicity during pregnancy. Elderly parents, infectious diseases, endocrinopathy, unfavorable ecological conditions, poor nutrition - all this can to some extent cause this ailment.

Symptoms of hip dysplasia

The very first symptom is the restriction of the hip abduction. This feature can accurately determine only an experienced orthopedist. If the joints of the newborn are positioned correctly, the lead will be complete (for a lying child - to the level of the horizontal surface on which it is located). The next thing you should pay attention to is the asymmetry of the folds on the hips of the newborn. On the physiologically incorrectly developed side of the folds more, they are much deeper than on the healthy one. If the baby is seen shortening one leg, it also indicates a dysplasia. On examination, there may be a "click" symptom, when the head of the hip bone freely jumps out of the sinkhole. The orthopedist can diagnose this disease only. Hip dysplasia in newborns with timely treatment goes to 6-8 months. A child who has already started to walk but has not received the necessary care, this affliction can manifest as follows: the child limps, swings from side to side or moves on tiptoes, and his heels are a canopy. If the disease is not treated, then in the future, a crumb threatens lameness.

Degrees of hip dysplasia

The disease can be either one - or two-way. Depending on the severity of symptoms in medicine, several types of dysplasia are distinguished. The pre-exertion - the hip joint, due to loosely adhering tissues to it, shifts more than normal in the canal cavity. This is the first degree of the disease. Subluxation - characterized by the fact that the head of the femur somewhat protrudes from its cavity. This is the second degree. The most serious form of the disease is a dislocation, in which the joint's work is disturbed due to the fact that the head of the bone completely extends beyond the drainage cavity.