Hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad about life. Credible Hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad

Islam is one of the most mysterious religions on our planet. It consists of a number of written and unwritten laws, which every Muslim adheres with enviable accuracy and fidelity. Among them there are known to each hadith of the Prophet Muhammad - brief stories about his life path. They can be embellished, modified somewhere, but they are very reliable. About what is interesting in them, and how they affect the lives of Muslims, read below.

Definition of term

So, the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad are the important events recorded on paper from the life of this religious figure, the founder of Islam. Every Muslim is obliged to know them, to read and accept them as the basis for the formation of their outlook and the outlook of their descendants. It is believed that Mohammed composed these records specifically so that in the future his people could be based on the life experience he had gained. Today, according to their importance, these historical reports stand in second place after the Koran - a book that is considered the most sacred religion in Islam. Hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad are also considered an autobiography. Particular attention was given to them at the dawn of the appearance of Islam itself, and now they are often recounted in families and mosques as legends. It is also believed that by studying these texts, one can understand all the sacraments of this Eastern religion.

The origin of the word

Considering the issue from the point of view of etymology, it becomes immediately clear that the Prophet Muhammad's hadith is in a literal sense the stories about what happened. People who know Arabic will easily draw an analogy between "hadith" and "hads", which sounds in Russian as "telling something," "knowing," "transmitting." Thus, it turns out that each of the stories, which belongs to this category, is not a basic law of religion, but a tradition. Earlier this tradition was passed by word of mouth, but later it was written down on paper. Let us note that all these customs of the Islamic people, which were so formed, acquired their perfect appearance not immediately. For three centuries after the death of the Great Prophet, there was a lot of discussion in Eastern society on this subject, and all the records were formed as if by leaps.

Geography of tradition

The religious destiny of all those peoples, which are now Muslim, was determined long before the official birth of the religion inherent in them today. The Middle East, some states of Central Asia and North Africa from time immemorial were considered one whole cultural region, where identical gods were honored, almost identical cults were erected and similar traditions were established. In 632 AD. (The date of the death of Muhammad) religion only acquired official status and a written confirmation. Also in the seventh century, in all the above-mentioned regions, the influence of the Qur'an began to spread, which was personally received by Allah from the Prophet. Following the Holy Book, first in oral and then in writing to the people reach the Prophet Muhammad's hadith, which become a reinforcement of customs and faith. Here it is worth noting that each individual people interpreted these lines in their own way. Also, for different powers of greater or lesser value, the same hadiths from all existing ones are far from being the same.

Classification

Researchers, comparing the generally accepted historical reports and given written documents, managed to divide the latter into three main categories. Thus, we have the authentic hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad, good and weak. These statuses are of great importance if they are used in jurisdiction, in history or in other exercises. If, however, the hadeeth is required to conduct a moral conversation or to establish a certain moral value in society, then such scrupulousness becomes unnecessary.

On the life in marriage

Today, we are all used to the fact that in the Muslim world the attitude towards the female sex is extremely humiliating. In fact, the philosophy of the East is much more subtle than to us, European people, it may seem. A vivid example of this is the Prophet Muhammad's hadith about the women he made during his lifetime. Here are some of them: "When you are eating yourself, share a meal with your spouse, when you buy clothes and other things for yourself - do the same for her! Do not beat her in the face, do not foul her way towards her, and when you quarrel - do not leave her alone with yourself "; "When the wife is righteous with her husband, it can be compared with the golden crown that flaunts on the king's head, sparkles and shines for hundreds of meters. If the wife of a righteous husband is characterized by sinfulness, it is comparable only to the heavy burden that hangs behind the old man's back. " These words give us an opportunity to understand that the attitude towards the Muslims' wives is radically different, but this does not mean that it is worse.

About the main parent

Like many other nations, despite their patriarchal social regulations, Islamists hold their mothers in high esteem. This is confirmed by the hadeeth of the Prophet Muhammad about women who have become or are about to become mothers. Such lines as "All women who bear a child, give birth to it and favorably treat all children, their own and others', will necessarily fall to Paradise" or "If you seek Paradise for yourself - look for it under your mother's feet" are the core of the whole philosophy of Islam . To their parents are treated with honor throughout their entire lives. The traditions compiled by Muhammad say that mothers need to be constantly looked after, respected and never forgotten.

The Perpetual Engine of Faith

One of the foundations of Islam is the five times prayer, which every Muslim strictly adheres to. It manifests itself in the form of a prayer, which must be repeated on each of the five days in order to merge with the Almighty, to achieve a state of spiritual happiness. This sacred philosophy, of course, found its reflection in the traditions of the Eastern peoples. During the 7th century, the hadiths of Prophet Muhammad were written about Namaz, and today they teach us to honor Allah and sacrifice our dearest treasure - time and intelligence. This is what the Most High promises to him who will be true to him: "Everyone who carefully makes ablutions, after which he goes to read obligatory prayer and commits it according to the imam, receives the forgiveness of one of his sins."

Life instructions

A special value in the Muslim world is the Prophet Muhammad's hadith about life. We will not retell their texts, since it can take an uncountable amount of time. In general, we can say that these legends and stories contain the maximum number of dogmas on which Islam itself was based. They teach justice, righteousness, wisdom. Many of them are precise descriptions of certain situations that occurred in the life of the prophet. It is believed that, based on his life experience, every Muslim should draw analogies in his life, acting identically to the universal mentor. The most important thing in every text is that a person should love and honor Allah. And if on Earth Muslims are faithful to his laws, then after death they will fall into paradise.

About the worlds beyond the grave

Similar to all the previous ones in Islam are the Prophet Muhammad's hadith about death. Reading and studying them, it is impossible not to notice some similarities with our Orthodoxy, but the difference between them is also great. Firstly, it is worth saying that the hadith preaches to appreciate and honor Allah because to every one who has been faithful to him, he bestows an eternal and beautiful life after death. The stories say that man's earthly path is only a temporary refuge, therefore there is no sense to cling to the various blessings of the material world. Also similar to Orthodoxy, in Islam there is only one God - Allah, and only a Muslim can worship him. A characteristic feature of the hadith, which tells us about death and its coming, is also the continuity of the story. The dogmas that are brought to the forefront are against the backdrop of events that again tell of certain events in the life of the Prophet Muhammad.

Conclusion

The Islamic world, unlike our usual Orthodox or Catholic, is characterized by much stricter rules for observing not only official laws, but also traditions and religious teachings. Inherent here are the hadiths, which teach every person who has become a Muslim, in good faith and in accordance with all dogmas adhere to their faith. These historical texts fully reveal to us the essence of Islam, provide an opportunity to understand how this religion was born, how people within it, perceive it, and how it is necessary to treat an outsider to all these rules.