Giuseppe Mazzini: biography and interesting facts from life

Giuseppe Mazzini is a well-known Italian politician, philosopher, writer and patriot, who played a very important role in the very beginning of the national liberation of the 19th century. He defended the freedom of the person of man and said that all European countries should be equal and free, since this right was given to them by God. Throughout his life, he did not give up hope for freedom and equality for his country, for which he was repeatedly arrested and sent into exile.

Family and Education

The family of Giuseppe Mazzini resided in Genoa, which at that time was under the influence of Napoleon. The father of the future politician was a famous physician, and also a professor of anatomy. Giuseppe received his primary education and education at home. He studied French literature, in particular Romanticism, and was also interested in writers with free and democratic views - George Sand, Victor Hugo, Edgar Keene, etc. He admires the ideas of freedom, equality, equal opportunities and national liberation not only for Italy, but also for Whole for Europe and the world.

A few years later, Giuseppe entered the Faculty of Law of the University of Genoa. After graduation, he decides to devote himself to literary activity, in particular, starts working with various newspapers and literary publishers. During his work, he gets acquainted with different people, and also begins to understand more deeply the situation in which his country turned out to be. He writes a lot about this, is interested in politics in other European countries, and also thinks about what can be done to change the situation for the better.

Passion for politics

Biography of Giuseppe Mazzini indicates that he could become a successful writer or an artist if it were not for his enthusiasm for national ideas and ideas of freedom. At that time, Italy suffered from fragmentation and political problems, which was very exciting for Giuseppe Mazzini. Interesting facts of his biography indicate that at the age of 20 he became a member of the secret organization of the Carbonarians, but eventually became disillusioned with this, because in the ideology of the brotherhood there were elements of a materialistic philosophy that he rejected.

Because of his activities, he was arrested, then was sent into exile, where he spent most of his life: first in France, and then in Switzerland and England. Despite this, he did not abandon his ideas and continued to believe in the freedom and independence of his country.

Ideas and beliefs

Giuseppe Mazzini was convinced that the political situation in Italy can be changed only through the revolution. He believed that national liberation is needed not only in Italy, but throughout Europe. He claimed that he loves his country only because he loves all countries, and they should all be free.

According to his convictions, all European nations should be equal and be in friendly relations, since that is exactly what God would like. He was convinced that freedom and independence should be achieved with the help of diplomacy or be a gift from the rulers. He also argued that in the early 20th century, the ideas of freedom should go beyond Europe and go further. This in its time became the basis for many revolutionary ideas of Asia and Africa. Freedom, belief in a better future and democracy is something that was always important for Giuseppe Mazzini. Photos indicate this as best as possible.

"Young Italy"

In 1831, Giuseppe Mazzini founded the secret organization "Young Italy", whose goal was to make Italy a united, free and independent country with a republican form of government. After that, similar organizations began to appear in other countries, such as "Young Germany", "Young Switzerland", etc.

In 1833, Mazzini was a party and the main organizer of the invasion of Piedmont. This expedition was unsuccessful and Mazzini was deported from France, and the organization "Young Italy" was destroyed. A year later, thanks to Mazzini, another organization appeared - "Young Europe", which pursued the same goals. However, this experience was unsuccessful. While in Switzerland, Mazzini opens the magazine "La jeune suisse", but local authorities arrested the publishing house, and all of its participants, including Mazzini, were again deported from the country. Hiding from the police, Mazzini travels to London, where he founded another organization called the Italian Workers' Union, which had branches in many European countries.

Revolution

When the revolution began in Italy in 1848, Mazzini returned from exile and founded the newspaper L'Italia del popolo, as well as another organization, the Associazione nationale, which promoted national ideas to the masses. During the revolution, in particular with the fall of Milan, Mazzini was a member of Garibaldi's detachment, and was later elected a member and head of the triumvirate. When it became obvious that the revolutionaries had no chance and need to go to negotiations with France and surrender Rome, Mazzini resigned from his post and left for London.

Life after the revolution

In 1870, Sicily also begins a revolutionary movement. Mazzini had little faith in the success of this enterprise, but nevertheless went to the island. During a trip to Sicily right on the high seas, he was arrested and sent to Gaeta. After two months of imprisonment, he was released, but only on the condition that he leave Italy. He agrees and moves to live in Switzerland, where he continues his revolutionary work, and also opens another newspaper - "La Roma del Popolo".

Two years later, Giuseppe again returns to Italy, but during a trip through the Alps, he caught a severe cold and suddenly died in Pisa at the house of one of his friends. Giuseppe was buried in his hometown in Genoa. Over 50 thousand people came to his funeral, and later the funeral procession itself turned into a demonstration against the state.

Giuseppe Mazzini is one of the most famous political and public figures of Italy in the 19th century. He believed in the freedom and independence of not only his country, but also in national liberation for all European countries. Throughout his life, he founded many secret organizations and newspapers that dealt with issues of democracy and national freedom. For his work Giuseppe was repeatedly arrested, however, despite this, he did not renounce his convictions and ideas for the rest of his days.