Gas-3102: tuning, description, photo

GAZ-3102 "Volga" (the tuning of this model will be described in this article) is a middle class car that was produced in the territory of the USSR (now - Russia). Mass production began in December 1981, and ended in 2009.

Initially, it was planned that Volga would be the successor of the model with index 24. But for some reasons, in the economic and political spheres, the car began to descend from the assembly line in limited quantities - 3,000 copies a year, and larger lots were not produced. This nuance was reflected in the fact that in the Soviet Union GAZ-3102 was used only for official purposes. As a rule, the car came into the possession of officials, but not so influential as to acquire the Seagull. For the same reasons, the car was tuned, for example, improved the engine's technical characteristics, in order to significantly increase the developed speed, strengthened the security system, both internal and external. Also often made changes in the interior: changing the seats and installing additional elements, that is, increased the level of comfort.

When creating the machine took into account all the new technical achievements. In the same row with them stood a pre-torch-flare ignition. It should be noted that the circumstances developed in such a way that by the beginning of 1990 the production of this "Volga" was decided to cease. However, the drop in "mood" in the Soviet Union, which led to the collapse of the state and the economic crisis, completely dethroned the hopes of starting the assembly of the following line models, namely GAZ-3105, GAZ-3111.

This very reason was decisive. As a result, the production of GAZ-3102 (tuning salon attracts all the fans of minimalism) lasted for 27 years. This model was the only one among all that were produced by the Gorky plant, in terms of its assembly time. According to experts, more than 155 thousand copies have been created. Authentic assembly was produced up to 92 years, the total number of machines was about 27 thousand.

History of development

During the development of the car GAZ-3102 in the plans was to create a car with a completely new unit, chassis and bodywork. Ideally, it should be a model for all newer models. The mass of the car was increased, the dimensions and power, respectively, also underwent changes.

Gorky Plant planned to introduce changes with each model. However, to all optimistic hopes there was no place in real life. In the 1970s, significant problems with the financial side begin - the payback has declined. The oil crisis and political showdowns also played a significant role in the development of the Russian automobile industry. Only in the mid-1970s the development of a new GAZ-3102 car was completely completed, the tuning of which was selected for a long time by bit. According to the plans of the manufacturer, he should have entered the assembly by 1978, but again political problems did not allow to implement the plan.

When it became clear that it makes no sense to develop a car with a V6 engine, the plant decided to create improved modifications of the already existing power unit, which promised to be much more powerful. According to theoretical calculations, after the tuning, the ride power could be about 150 liters. from.

Create a comfortable dynamics was possible, which in fact and did. However, I had to abandon the automatic transmission, power steering and air conditioning. All this helped to reduce the cost price. It was this car GAZ-3102 (tuning, which greatly improved the technical characteristics, it was possible to do on their own) received a certificate and was allowed to assemble and sell in 1978.

Exterior

Styling (it's an external tuning) immediately showed the difference of this car from other specimens of the same plant. By the world standards of that time, his appearance fully met all the requirements and was quite fashionable. Due to the changed safety rules, the manufacturer had to update the windows, doors, trunk and bodywork. The styling was influenced by the culture of North America, Western Europe. The manufacturer did not copy anyone's ideas, but created their own, relying on the generally accepted standards of everyday life in different parts of the world.

Interior

The new car received a GAZ-3102 car. The tuning of the salon has changed quite a lot, contrary to all expectations of potential buyers and critics. The manufacturer more trusted western taste and tried to bring something to the Russian car industry from foreign culture. Therefore, the internal appearance of the machine corresponded to all points of luxury and elegance. The main difference from ZIL (where the standard upholstery material for polished wood was replaced) and "Seagulls" (here panels appeared in laminated form), "Volga" received special stickers that mimic the tree. At the request of the owner of the car window could be sunk.

Engine

The prechamber engine - that's what the GAZ-3102 got. Tuning of the technical side to the manufacturer's price was carried out very qualitatively. The only drawback of this mechanism was that it emits too much heat, which can end very badly for both the driver and his car.

Currently, the owners of these cars often use chip tuning. Thanks to this, it becomes possible to significantly increase the parameters of the unit. It is also possible to completely replace the engine with another (modern modification), but we must remember that when performing tuning independently, you must scrupulously check the compatibility of parts.

We do tuning by our own hands

Of course, it is possible to change the external and internal characteristics of the car. The question "Why?" Everyone who wants to carry out various manipulations with the machine will respond in his own way. What can be done?

With ease you can change the grille, bumper, put toning and install xenon. And still, first of all, we should pay maximum attention to the salon. At least because the executed details have a little old style and do not fit everyday life. If you do not delve into a major alteration, you can limit yourself to replacing the seats, steering, update the torpedo, etc.

Technical tuning GAZ-3102 with their own hands is easy to adjust. You can install various additional systems and functions, as well as take care of complete noise insulation.