Fungus on the nails of the hands: a description of the disease and treatment

Fungus on the nails of the hands - a disease that is quite common in our time. To get infected with this infection is very simple. It is easily transmitted by personal contact with a sick person or with household items.

When visiting public places, such as a sauna, swimming pool or beauty salon (during a visit to a manicurist), the probability of picking up this disease is significantly increased. Also, the infection can result in frostbite, stress, or decreased immunity. In men, fungus on the nails of the hands is more common than in women.

The scientific name of the disease is onychomycosis. The disease is a defeat of the plates of the nails - both hands and feet. At the same time, they fade, delaminate and even crumble, starting from the edge. After this, the nail is deformed, and in some places there is a thickening. Its color also changes - initially it turns white, after it turns yellow. In neglected cases, the nail is completely destroyed. Often, such a disease can be the result not up to the end of the cured skin fungus or feet. If you want, you can see how the nail fungus looks - its photos are presented in large numbers on the Internet.

Onychomycosis is also capable of damaging the whole body, because through infected tissue to other infections it is not difficult to get inside. He can act and as an allergen, which will lead to skin diseases or even bronchial asthma. Fungus on the nails of the hand can complicate other existing diseases. The most dangerous case is his penetration into the internal organs of man and their defeat.

Thus, with the appearance of the first changes in the appearance of nail plates, it is necessary to consult a specialist. The doctor after careful examination in the laboratory will put an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment. It can be local or systemic. In the first case, the doctor prescribes medicinal antifungal agents, which are applied directly to the nail. Modern drugs stay on the patient site for a long time, so they are usually applied 1-2 times a week. Local treatment is prescribed in the event that the fungus has hit less than half of the nail. Preparations are issued in the form of special varnishes, ointments, sprays.

In advanced cases it is advisable to remove the nail or several layers of the plate. So the fungus on the fingernails of the hands will be easier to treat, because the open wound drugs are better.

Systemic therapy is prescribed in the following cases: after 50 years, with diabetes mellitus and with a large lesion (more than three nails simultaneously or more than half of one). Drugs are available in the form of capsules or tablets.

If necessary, both methods of treatment are administered simultaneously. In each case, the doctor prescribes medicines individually.

Also, many methods of traditional medicine are known to help fight this disease.

Treatment of foot and hand fungus usually takes a long time, so do not forget about prevention. It consists in the following: proper nutrition, intake of vitamins, observance of simple rules of personal hygiene. After visiting public places, such as swimming pool, sauna, water park, bathhouse, it is worth carefully washing. Another means is antifungal lacquer (colorless), which can be applied as a base under any other.