Full biography of Karim Masimov

Karim Massimov's biography is very bright. The politician was born in 1965 in the city of Tselinograd of the Kazakh SSR. What does it say about such an official as Masimov Karim Kazhimkanovich, a biography? His parents belonged to the intelligentsia. His father was the director of a factory for the production of bricks. Later, he served as Deputy Chief of Glavtopsnab at the Council of Ministers. Mother - Eleonora Karimovna Azhibekova.

Who is Karim Masimov? Biography, photo of the family, the politician himself is given in this article.

Who is by nationality?

Mass media repeatedly raised the question of the ethnicity of Masimov. What does it say about a person like Karim Masimov, a biography? His nationality was the subject of numerous disputes, since the issue of ethnic origin plays a big role when coming to power in Kazakhstan. Repeatedly expressed opinion that the official by nationality is not Kazakh, but Uyghur. However, such statements were refuted by the politician himself. He always claimed that Kazakh blood was flowing in him.

What is remarkable about Karim Massimov? Biography, family, achievements will be described in this article.

Where did you study

In 1982, Masimov graduated from the physics and mathematics school of republican importance in Alma-Ata. Relying on media publications (the documentation was supposedly taken from the archives of the KGB of the USSR and the National Security Committee of Kazakhstan), he entered the Higher School of the KGB at the technical faculty at the end of the school. He also claims that in 1984 he decided to change his specialty, and made an attempt to transfer to the faculty of counterintelligence, but it was not crowned with success. After that, he left the KGB school and served in the army in one of the units of the GRU in Moscow. However, other data indicate that the expulsion of Masimov was imaginary, and in this way the cadet of the KGB school was preparing for further service on reconnaissance.

In 1985 Masimov became a student of the Faculty of Economics and Law of the University of Peoples' Friendship named after Patrice Lumumba, where he mastered the English and Arabic languages.

Karim Massimov's biography is connected with China. Many times it was reported that in 1987 he received a diploma from the KGB school, and the following year he was sent to China under the program of interinstitutional exchange.

In the PRC in 1989, the future statesman went to the Institute of Culture and Languages in Beijing, where he studied Chinese. He also studied international law at the University of Wuhan. Studies lasted until 1991.

Career

In 1991, Masimov acted as a legal advisor to the USSR trade mission in China.

Upon his return to his homeland in 1991, he headed the Foreign Relations Department of the Ministry of Labor. Subsequently Masimov worked as an employee in the structures of governmental and commercial significance of Kazakhstan. Their function included the resolution of trade relations with the PRC and Hong Kong.

Since 1992, the official has taken up the post of deputy director of the firm Kazakhprigrantorg, in 1992-1993 - a senior economist at the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and deputy director in the Kazakhautorg company in the Chinese city of Urumqi.

In 1993 he was appointed director of external economic activities of LLP "Accept". It was engaged in the supply of Chinese consumer goods to Kazakhstan.

In 1994 Masimov became the director of the trading house of Hong Kong, representing Kazakh goods in the Asian market. Some evidence suggests that his right hand at the time was Nazarbayev's future assistant and the secretary of the security council, Bulat Utemuratov.

With the advancement of the career ladder Massimov never ceased to expand his education. This time he became a student of the Faculty of Finance and Credit of the State Academy in Kazakhstan under the management of KSAU. Another diploma was received in 1995.

Karim Masimov's biography testifies that he has three official higher education: two of them were received in China and one in his homeland.

Since 1995, Masimov has become an employee of the banking sector. From 1995 to 1997, he was in charge of ATF-Bank, the founders of which were the owner of "Accept" Nurlan Kapparov, Timur Kulibayev and Bulat Utemuratov, who at that time was in the post of deputy minister of industry and trade of Kazakhstan. The bank had the accounts of the Khabar news agency, as well as the funds of many oil companies.

Since 1997, Massimov was the chairman of the Board of "Turanbank", from 1997 to 2000 he was the chairman of the Board of the People's Savings Bank

The media repeatedly mentioned that due to the fact that Massimov created an intricate scheme of buying through a lot of offshore companies, the People's Savings Bank became the property of Kulibayev and his wife Dinara Nazarbayeva. According to information from 2006, more than half of the bank's shares were in their possession.

In 1999, Massimov took the post of chairman of CJSC National Investment Financial Joint Stock Company NSBK-Group and was on it until 2000.

Simultaneously with the service, the official continued his studies. In 1998 he graduated from the KSAU post-graduate course, and in 1999 - a doctorate in Moscow.

In addition, Masimov was trained for the top manager, represented by Columbia University in New York.

In 2000, he was appointed Minister of Transport and Communications. The following year he became deputy prime minister of Kassymzhomart Tokayev.

Many noted that the official was always a member of Kulibayev's team. This explains why, in parallel with him, high posts were occupied by other people of Timur's team. The chairman of the antimonopoly agency Erbolat Dosayev and the Minister of Transport Ablai Myrzakhmetov got to this list.

Masimov remained on the post of deputy prime minister with the newly appointed head of the government Imangali Tasmagambetov, who began to exercise his official duties in January 2002. A year later Masimov became an assistant to President Nazarbayev of Kazakhstan on foreign policy issues. In January 2006, after the resignation of Danial Akhmetov, he became vice-premier. In parallel, Masimov acted as Minister of Economy.

During this period, Kulibayev, who was appointed deputy chairman of the holding board of state assets Samruk in the spring of 2006, became, in the opinion of the press, a very significant figure in the sphere of the economy of Kazakhstan.

In 2007 Masimov was appointed Nazarbayev to the post of prime minister of Kazakhstan. Media such an appointment was regarded as an attempt to strengthen the position of Kulibayev. A number of analysts, recalling the long-standing ties between Masimov and the People's Republic of China, assumed that the post would give him the opportunity to support China's economic interests. In this regard, in the press, more than once Masimov used the nickname "Chinese".

Possible successor to Nazarbayev

The media constantly discussed the issue of what Karim Masimov (prime minister) considers Nazarbayev as a possible successor. It was also noted that the ethnic origin of the official could become a big obstacle to this.

Karim Massimov's biography, whose nationality, in the opinion of many, is not related to the Kazakhs, is a vivid confirmation of the fact that for a bright educated person there is a place in any society.

In 2012, the official was released by Nazarbayev from the post of prime minister, and appointed to the post of head of the presidential administration. Serik Akhmetov succeeded Masimov in this position.

Mukhtar Ablyazov, who previously belonged to BTA Bank, also noted in his memoirs that Masimov was the most real candidate for the presidency of Kazakhstan. In his opinion, the official always had the ability to bypass the "cornerstones", make concessions. He knows how to be silent where the situation requires it, never goes to a conflict and does not turn to rudeness.

The media noted that the long stay of Masimov in politics (three times was appointed head of government and stayed on this post more than all his predecessors) can be explained by his personal devotion to Nazarbayev. Rakhat Aliyev in his book "Godfather" has noted that Massimov played the role of the chief treasurer of the president of Kazakhstan. It has also been repeatedly said that he acted as an intermediary in the settlement of the so-called "Kazakhgate", a scandal that broke out in 1999. In it, all officials of Kazakhstan, who were on government posts, were mixed up. Prime Minister on behalf of the government signed a document on the refusal of money, which, according to investigators from America, were nothing more than bribes given by Kazakh officials to representatives of American oil companies. These funds were transferred to Swiss banks.

Loud projects

In addition to the administrative reform, Masimov proposed ambitious projects, among which the idea of Kazakhstan joining a number of countries with a high level of competitiveness should be noted. Also, the social program "One Hundred Schools, One Hundred Hospitals" was introduced, and the progressive development of the Kazakh industry until 2020 was accelerated.

The main test

The main blow for Karim Masimov was the financial collapse that hit the world in 2008. Although they, like the president of the republic, in every way denied the negative consequences of the collapse in the country's economy. Recall that Kazakhstan, like many other countries, is directly dependent on the price of mineral resources.

Expert Satpayev was of the opinion that Masimov's position was not so critical. He had powerful leverage to support the country's economy. The Prime Minister carried out the largest cash investments in the amount of 1 trillion tenge (about $ 6 billion from the national fund of Kazakhstan) for measures aimed against the economic recession.

Has the program of industrial development been successful?

On February 23, 2010, the government adopted a program for boosting Kazakhstan's industrial development. It assumed the growth of the country's GDP by 50% compared to 2008. At the same time Masimov set a very difficult record, as in summer 2010 the government reported that 72 projects have been completed, the total cost of which is about $ 2 billion.

According to the program, it was planned to erect 294 facilities worth 8 trillion tenge (about $ 50 billion), contributing to the creation of a flexible economy. However, many analysts have been skeptical of such a project.

Economic expert Dosym Satpayev believed that the idea of the program itself is not bad, but its implementation does not have the proper level, and all achievements are blatant indicators, since the bureaucratic system of Kazakhstan is incapable of innovative thinking.

The economist Kanat Berentayev saw the advantages of the program in that small and medium-sized businesses had to receive state financial support in the form of interest rate subsidies, a partial guarantor for lending, as well as reducing the costs of businessmen by building infrastructure for public money.

The second positive point, according to the expert, was that a plan was planned for accelerating the process of unification within the Customs Union with Russia and Belarus, but Berentayev noted that integration should be carried out only with the consent of the society.

Cooperation with China

The Kazakh press has repeatedly accused Masimov of lobbying certain financial groups, as well as the interests of the PRC. The main reason for the accusation was large scandals in connection with the project of growing China soybean and rape in Kazakhstan and crediting government projects through the Chinese Eximbank.

The media noted that the biography of Karim Masimov is closely related to China. The official has a wealth of experience in the field of cooperation with Asian countries, and some opponents hinted at his personal interests in business, as well as the acquisition of expensive real estate in Singapore. But these accusations had no documentary reinforcement.

Analyst Kanat Berentayev in his statements was not inclined to exaggerate Chinese expansion in Kazakhstan. In his opinion, China is buying up the raw assets of very many countries, and from an economic point of view, Kazakhstan should not care where the fields fall under its management. He also noted that within the framework of the Customs Union, the country's economy will be able to withstand the influence of the PRC.

The role of Masimov in the development of information technology

Prime Minister of Kazakhstan Karim Masimov showed a keen interest in information technologies. Since 2005, he was offered the idea of electronic management. By 2012, Kazakhstan ranked second after Singapore in the global participation index, which gave citizens the opportunity to communicate with the Cabinet through the online regime. It is also noted that the innovator created his own blog on the Internet and insisted that all officials of Kazakhstan become active participants in the electronic system.

The Masimov Family

Karim Masimov (biography, family, wife) was often discussed in print and on television. He is married and is the father of three children. His wife is Dilyara Massimov. What did they write and say about such an official as Karim Massimov? The family, judging by the press and television, acquired in 2008 real estate in Singapore. Its cost is 7.5 million dollars. In Singapore, she studied the daughter of an official - Tamila.

Hobbies

Masimov Karim Kazhimkanovich, whose biography is full of bright events, is also a professional athlete. It has been repeatedly mentioned that Massimov is fond of martial arts, he is the president of the Thai Boxing Federation in Kazakhstan, and is also the honorary president of the Taekwondo Federation. In addition, he is an admirer of the poetry of China and Japan.

Conclusion

Karim Masimov, a biography whose nationality is represented in this article, is a vivid and fruitful figure in the political arena. In September 2016, by decree of President Nazarbayev, he was removed from the post of prime minister. Masimov received a new post of head of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan.