Finishing of the balcony by plasterboard with own hands

For realization of the most various ideas at registration of premises gypsum cardboard acts as an ideal material. With its help without dirt and pretty quickly you can give the surface a neat appearance. But some characteristics of the material allow you to think about whether it is possible to use cloths in rooms with a damp environment and unstable temperature.

For this, manufacturers offer for sale a moisture-resistant version of gypsum board that perfectly resists the impact of moisture. If you are willing to sacrifice some free space inside the balcony, then no doubt you can use gypsum board, which excludes wet work with the formation of a large amount of debris and dust.

Preliminary work

The decoration of the balcony with plasterboard in most cases is accompanied by the warming of the space. Before the beginning of the work, it is necessary to install double-glazed windows to isolate the interior of the loggia from the negative factors of the external environment. Due to the fact that the balcony slab is devoid of additional supports in the form of end walls, it is not worth overloading the space.

For glazing, it is desirable to use a metal frame, which is fixed on the bearing wall of the house, because in this case it will take on the main load. It is better to give up brickwork, since it will have an impressive weight. To increase the useful area, you can take the window frames outwards. When ordering windows, make sure that there is an additional profile at the top. This recommendation is due to the fact that the finish of the balcony with plasterboard assumes heat and waterproofing of the ceiling and walls.

Preparation of tools

Quite often recently, the balcony is decorated with plasterboard. How to trim the surface of the ceiling and walls, you can learn by reading the article. But at the first stage it is important to prepare all the necessary tools and materials. Among them, it should be noted:

• metallic profile;
• Vapor barrier material;
• Drywall;
• Dowel-screws;
• Heater.

As for the metal profile, it will be necessary to purchase a rack-mount and guide it. The size of the elements should be 60x27 mm. Suitable for work is moisture resistant gypsum board. You can also choose a fire-resistant version of it.

Buying a vapor barrier material, you must additionally buy a roofing felt or roofing felt, one of which will act as a waterproofing layer. In addition to polystyrene, the functions of insulation can be polystyrene foam, basalt or mineral wool. After visiting the store of building materials, it is necessary to purchase dowels-screws, their dimensions should be equal to 6x40 or 8x60 mm.

Features of surface preparation

If you will be done finishing the balcony with plasterboard with your own hands, then you need to prepare the grounds. Align them, according to many experts, there is no need. But the old finish should be removed, cleaned the working surface and rid it of crumbling elements.

Once the wall is smooth, it can be treated with an antiseptic compound that will exclude the possibility of mold and fungus. Walls and ceiling can be covered with plaster. Preliminary, cracks and slots are filled with mounting foam. This will ensure the isolation of the internal space.

Recommendations for installing a bale

Before you start, it is recommended to review the photo. Finishing the balcony with plasterboard must necessarily assume the need to install a frame. It can be performed not only from a wooden beam, but also from a metal profile. The latter option will be more durable, it will not be exposed to negative environmental effects.

You can give preference to the metal profile, because to create a frame with it is much easier. First, markup is done, then the level should be used. It is important to mark the edge of the plasterboard surface with a line. On the marking, guide profiles are installed .

From the walls should be retreated to the thickness of the insulation. Once the ceiling and floor rails are installed, you can proceed with the installation of vertical profiles. The elements of the lathing should be removed from each other by 60 cm. Vertical parts can be fixed on nails, screws or dowels. The main condition for this is reliability.

Waterproofing works

The interior decoration of the balcony with plasterboard sometimes involves work on waterproofing. You can apply for this primer, although the price is quite high. The economical option will be polyethylene, which is installed before the installation of the frame. It is covered on the entire work surface, including the floor and ceiling.

Thermal insulation work

It is best to protect the drywall from the effects of condensation, which will be formed when warm and cold air meets when changing temperatures. To do this, it is important to insulate the ceiling with a material with a low vapor permeability, extruded polystyrene foam, whose thickness is 50 mm, is suitable for this purpose.

Such a decision is relevant for the reason that the material has many positive features, among them:

• low cost;
• Resistance to moisture;
• Ease of installation and processing;
• Light weight.

It is permissible to use a vapor-permeable material, such as glass and mineral wool. However, between this layer and plasterboard it will be necessary to provide a vapor barrier from polyethylene film, foil or membrane.

Tips for a specialist in thermal insulation

Finishing the balcony with plasterboard for painting must necessarily assume the presence of a warming layer. The cheapest option is foam, which is discussed in the article. Its fastening is carried out by screws or dowels. Sometimes a rather dense and hard layer of thermal insulation is left without fasteners, it is simply covered with drywall sheets. It is important to avoid the formation of cracks and voids.

The technology of the plating of the balcony

Finishing of the balcony with plasterboard is carried out according to a certain scheme, which provides for fixing the expanded polystyrene plates to the insulated surface. As for drywall, then to fix it you need a frame. For this, the wooden bars are pretreated with an antiseptic. Choose a product whose thickness is equal to the thickness of the thermal insulation layer.

Depending on the design features of the parapet, the bars can be fixed to it on dowel-nails or corners, so that the heater plate is tightly fastened between them. For plasterboard lathing is manufactured using the same technology. However, the bars should be thicker to provide space for the wiring.

Between the bars of the battens should be installed polystyrene plates. In the case of the ceiling, they must be securely glued. Slots and joints are filled with mounting foam. It is important to use one that does not contain toluene, otherwise the material will begin to melt. The finishing of the balcony with gypsum plasterboard in the next stage involves the plating. The material should be cut to size and screwed to the carcass with screws.

Before starting to cover the ceiling, the lighting wires should be laid in a free space, protected with corrugated tubes. Between the adjacent sheets, the seams are filled with putty and glued with reinforcing tape. The putty will fill the grooves from the screws. Once the joints have dried, you can start to putty the entire surface of the drywall. Use for other materials is acceptable for finishing.

In addition to reinforcing sheets

If you decide to carry out the insulation of the balcony with plasterboard, the most important stage of the work is the installation of GKL. It is recommended to use only one-piece sheets. Several self-tapping screws are wound around the perimeter of the web, then you need to check the vertical with the help of the building level. If nothing has gone wrong, then the sheet is screwed completely. The distance between the screws should be equal to the limit of 20 to 25 cm. The hats are slightly recessed into the base.

The use of drywall for balcony finishing

Quite often, consumers are considering the disadvantages of finishing the balcony with plasterboard. Unquestionably, they exist. Among other things, there should be a significant reduction in the internal space, because you will have to install not only a heater, but a crate, as well as the finishing layer of the material itself. In addition, no matter how moisture-resistant the GCR is, it can eventually deform from temperature changes and exposure to humidity.

The above-mentioned minus, in turn, entails the need for additional work on the waterproofing of space. The consumer will have to spend additional money on the relevant materials, and the work will be more time consuming. But even such measures do not always allow to achieve a positive result, in due course the moisture still penetrates into the structure of the inner layers and inevitably spoils the finish.

Positive reviews

Before the beginning of work it is recommended to read reviews about the finish of the balcony with plasterboard. This will allow you to make the right choice in the direction of this or that material. According to consumers, drywall is good because it prevents the spread of fire in the event of a fire. Among his other characteristics should be distinguished excellent sound insulation.

Consumers, from their words, quite often choose drywall for finishing balconies and loggias also for the reason that it has the ability to keep heat. In addition, when wetting sheets can be given any form, because even in the space of loggias sometimes there is a desire to implement unusual interior solutions.

Conclusion

Finishing the walls and ceiling of the loggia is carried out today quite often. Before starting work, you need to prepare not only the building level and plasterboard, but also a pencil, as well as a marker. For the markup, you will need a tape measure, but when you install the guides you can not do without a drill with drills.

Sheathing of the frame is carried out with a screwdriver with bits. Cut the profile will allow the scissors to metal, they are sometimes replaced with an angle grinder. Gypsum board can be cut using a construction level or electric jig saw. However, all this set of tools must be found in the home master.