Expertise of industrial safety of hazardous production facilities. Rules for conducting industrial safety expertise

The safety rules for hazardous production facilities are mandatory for all organizations that carry out their operation. They are made in accordance with the Federal Law and other regulatory acts in the field of labor protection.

General provisions on industrial safety of hazardous production facilities

The operating organizations are obliged:

1. Have authorization documents for the implementation of specific activities subject to licensing.
2. Ensure safety in the experimental application of technical equipment.
3. Notify the executive federal industrial safety authority or its territorial unit of the beginning of the implementation of a specific activity under the law on the protection of IP rights and legal entities when performing state control and municipal supervision.
4. Ensure that staff are staffed according to approved requirements.
5. Admit to work of persons who possess the necessary qualifications and do not have medical contraindications to this type of activity.
6. To provide organization of attestation and training of employees in the field of labor protection.
7. Have at the enterprise regulatory acts on industrial safety of hazardous production facilities.
8. Organize and carry out control over the implementation of prescribed regulations.
9. Ensure the availability and availability of the necessary systems and devices to control the processes occurring in the enterprise.
10. Exclude penetration into the territory of strangers.
11. Ensure performance of expertise of industrial safety of buildings, buildings, technical equipment used in production.
12. To carry out tests, diagnostics, survey of structures and devices in the established terms on the instructions of the executive body.
13. Ensure compliance with industrial safety requirements for hazardous substances at the enterprise.
14. Conclude contracts on compulsory insurance of civil liability under the laws of the Russian Federation.
15. Develop a declaration of industrial safety in the cases established by regulatory enactments.
16. To comply with the orders, orders and instructions of the executive federal body, its territorial subdivisions and officials, given within their competence.

Obligatory prescriptions

Basics of industrial safety include a number of necessary measures that deal with emergencies and elimination of consequences. In particular, operating organizations should:

1. Suspend the activities of the enterprise by a court decision or independently in the event of an accident or incident or in the event of the discovery of newly discovered circumstances affecting the working conditions.
2. Implement measures to eliminate the consequences of an emergency situation, assist government agencies in investigating the causes of the disaster.
3. Conduct an analysis of the circumstances that caused the emergence of emergencies in the enterprise, take the necessary measures to eliminate them and prevent them.
4. Participate in the technical investigation, identify the perpetrators of the incident.
5. Timely inform the executive federal body, its territorial subdivisions, as well as officials in the established order about an accident at a hazardous facility.
6. Take the necessary measures to ensure the protection of personnel involved in the enterprise, in the event of a catastrophe.
7. Maintain documentation that will take into account all incidents and accidents.
8. Provide the executive body and its territorial units with information on the number of disasters, the causes of the emergence of emergencies and the measures taken to eliminate the emergency and their consequences.

Identification of objects of industrial safety expertise

Who is this procedure for? Examination is carried out at all enterprises that are dangerous, regardless of their class. This procedure is mandatory. Its implementation is carried out in accordance with the Federal Law "On Industrial Safety Expertise". The activities concern all buildings and structures related to the enterprise. The following objects are subject to mandatory examination:

1. Gas and oil industry.
2. Chemically and explosively, special chemicals.
3. Mining and non-ore industry.
4. Coke industry and metallurgy.
5. Coal branch.
6. Using equipment that works at increased pressure.
7. Implementing storage and processing of plant raw materials.
8. Applicable lifting structures.
9. Carrying out transportation of hazardous compounds.
10. Using gas distribution and consumption systems.

When is verification necessary?

Examination of the compliance of facilities with industrial safety requirements is carried out in cases described in the relevant regulatory enactments. In particular, the check is carried out with:

1. Accidents.
2. Defect detection.
3. The end of the regulatory period for safe use of the facility.
4. Presence of the decision of Rostechnadzor.
5. Technical re-equipment of production and so on.

An Important Moment

In the normative acts, special rules for the examination of industrial safety are provided. Verification is carried out by an organization that has a license to conduct this activity. The permitting document is issued by Rostechnadzor. In addition, the rules for conducting an industrial safety audit prohibit its implementation by organizations affiliated with the operating company.

Normative base

Examination of industrial safety of hazardous production facilities is carried out in accordance with the Regulations approved by the order of Rostekhnadzor. The normative document is also the Administrative Regulations for the provision of public services to record the findings after inspections.

Stages of control

Examination of industrial safety of hazardous production facilities includes four stages:

1. Preparation.
2. Conducting.
3. Issue of conclusion.
4. Data entry in the register.

Preparing for the EPB

At this stage, the authorized organization requests the necessary documentation about the hazardous object being inspected. The list of securities is determined by the legislation. The necessary documents, in particular, include:

• Data about the object.
• Repair, operational, design, project documentation.
• The declaration on industrial safety of the GRO (if such an examination is supposed).
• Technological regulations, certificates, test certificates, passports and other papers for technical devices.

It should be noted that the examination of industrial safety of hazardous production facilities is carried out only after the authorized organization receives all necessary documentation. This provision does not apply to devices and structures, papers for which have been lost or destroyed.

Performing a Validation

Examination of industrial safety of hazardous production facilities involves determining the completeness and reliability of information provided by the customer. Together with this, the compliance of materials with federal norms and regulations is checked. Examination of the PB can be carried out with a visit directly to the place of their location. This need arises if the building or equipment of the enterprise is subject to inspection. In this case, authorized persons perform surveillance of the operation of the facility, carry out technical diagnostics using the method of destructive or non-destructive testing.

Conclusion of the commission

The organization conducting the expert examination shall draw up a draft of the document, which contains conclusions on the state of the inspected object. The conclusion also indicates the period of further exploitation. The term of safe use is established for buildings (constructions), technical equipment. A copy of the document is sent to the customer. For two weeks he, in turn, can give his expert comments. After the necessary changes are made to the project (if they are provided), the conclusion in two copies is signed by the chief of the authorized service, is certified with a seal. The date of compilation is also put on each document. After that, all papers for examination are stitched, the number of pages is indicated. One copy is transferred to the customer.

Enabling Data in the Registry

The expert center prepares an application on behalf of the enterprise and records the examination on the disk. All this together with the conclusion is transferred to the territorial division of Rostekhnadzor. It must be located in the same area where the enterprise operates. You can submit the necessary documents not later than three months from the moment when the order for the commencement of the examination was signed. The territorial subdivision of Rostechnadzor shall register the report and issue a corresponding letter stating that the procedure was carried out. Once positive information is entered in the register, you can continue to operate the facility.

Solutions

The authorized organization can give an opinion, which contains one of the following conclusions:

1. "The object meets the established security requirements." This means that its exploitation does not pose a threat to the life and health of the population.
2. "The object does not meet the requirements in full and can be used in the following conditions: ..." This means that during the inspection, violations were found that are considered disposable. After correcting all the shortcomings, it will again be usable.
3. "The object does not meet the requirements." This means that serious defects are found during the inspection, which can not be eliminated and further exploitation with them is a threat.