Examples of instinct. Self-preservation, hunger, survival

Instincts are an important structure of our personality, since our work, first of all, depends on our security. When we pull off the hand, we want to eat or study something new, we live, function and develop. Man, being born, lives by instincts or reflexes, which are incorporated by God in us. A small child does not yet realize that he is hungry, but when he touches the corners of his mouth, the baby begins reflexively looking for my mother's breast for satiety.

It is through instincts that we live in infancy. Then some of them become dominant, being the driving force throughout our life. Let's figure out what instincts are, and how they manifest in our lives.

Human instincts and adaptability

In the life of every person, the role of instincts is invaluable. They are very important for us, because sometimes they can depend on life. But his fate depends on the level of adaptability of a person. It can be an innate or acquired ability to adapt to any life situation, in spite of the conditions in which the individual has fallen. If we talk about human adaptability, then it can be high, low and medium. Congenital bases of adaptability include temperament, natural instincts, appearance, intelligence makings, body structure, innate abilities, emotions and physical condition of the body.

There is such a thing as adaptation. It indicates the levels of adaptation of a person, his social status, as well as a feeling of satisfaction or dissatisfaction with his life and himself. Adaptability of any person guarantees from the very childhood the features of nature and its personal orientation. It is instincts that are considered the first and main part of the human nature, which provides adaptability.

Is there a maternal and paternal instinct?

Many scientists have been puzzled over the notion of instinct, a lot of scientific work has been carried out. The well-known scientist Garbuzov structured the species of this gift of nature. He defined the basic instincts, but they did not include the concepts of the mother's and father's instinct. This result of his work was criticized by some, supported by some. It is generally accepted that these concepts are considered conditional instincts, since not all manifest themselves. Also, care for your offspring can be interpreted as an instinct for self-preservation or extension of the genus.

But giving examples of instinct, one can not fail to note the manifestation of instincts in parents. And there is nothing to be done about it, so it is inherent in nature. The maternal instinct is considered very real, and is based on the historical need to preserve offspring and continue their generation. All living mammalian creatures have a maternal instinct, only sometimes it takes inadequate forms in humans. This can be either excessive custody of already grown-up children, or unacceptable negligence of parents. If we talk about innate instincts, the maternal instinct is manifested in girls from childhood. It is more pronounced in women who wear a baby under their heart, and those who have already given birth. The animal instinct of motherhood differs significantly from the human, because it is based on the fact that the Creator inherent in all animals. And people are able to do something without relying only on instincts.

A slightly different phenomenon (and not always associated with the appearance of the baby) is the father's instinct. This is considered a more socially conditioned phenomenon, which is connected with the norms of modern society, which focuses on family values.

Types of instincts by Garbuzov, description

According to the concept of this professor, psychoneurologist and philosopher, seven basic instincts are singled out. These include: the instinct of procreation, self-preservation, freedom, research, preservation of dignity, altruistic and domination.

There are three dyads into which instincts are grouped. For example, dyad "A" is considered basic, it provides physical survival of the individual and species. This dyad includes two instincts: self-preservation and procreation. But the dyad "B", consisting of the instinct of research and freedom, provides for the primary socialization of man. The last, the third, the dyad "B", which includes the instinct of domination and preservation of dignity, ensures self-affirmation and self-preservation of a person in the psychosocial aspect. Together, all three dyads guarantee the adaptation of a person in real life.

Self-preservation as the basic instinct of man

One or more instincts are considered to be dominant in humans, while others are much weaker. Remembering examples of instinct, one can not help recalling self-preservation.

At any cost and under any circumstances, people just want to survive to despair. With the help of natural settings of the human body, people have learned to resist the dangers that they are everywhere trapped in. This is expressed in the fact that if it is hot - a person jerks his hand, if they provide a suspicious food - refusal of it, if a person does not know how to swim, then, naturally, he does not go deep into the water.

Animal instinct can also be called a kind of self-preservation instinct. The instinct of self-preservation is considered basic because in its absence all other instincts lose their meaning. And the reason for this is obvious: the first thing that is necessary for any individual, including a person, is to take care of preserving one's own existence, otherwise it will not be able to function and simply be useful to this world. By the way, the instinct of self-preservation in children is developed from the very moment of birth.

Genophilic type - what is it?

In the genophilic type, the instinct of procreation dominates. If from childhood the child grows in a society where interests are fixed only on the family, he will be calm only when the whole family is together, everyone is doing well with health and a good mood prevails. For such people, the home is considered a fortress, and the interests of each member of the family are above all. Very often people of this type are willing to sacrifice themselves for their children and family. The instinct of survival does not work in this case, because the genophilic type is not concentrated on itself, but on its own family. You can observe this instinct by saving people from a burning room. A person with a dominant instinct of self-preservation is unlikely to go himself to save people during a fire. People of the genophilic type do it without hesitation.

Instinct of altruism

This instinct is characteristic of an altruistic type. People who are dominated by this instinct, from the very childhood show kindness and care for loved ones. They develop instincts, but all of them will depend on the functioning of this, the dominant one. This instinct encourages people to give to their neighbors what the man himself needs. These people are more selfless than others, they dedicate themselves to the interests of society, protect the weak, help the sick and disabled. People with an instinct of altruism live according to the slogan: "Kindness will save the world!" Speaking in general, these are excellent examples of instinct, because such people are fighting for justice all over the world and are ready to help others, whatever it takes.

Is the researcher the result of human education or genetics?

The research type can be called still curious. In this type, the instinct of research is the dominant one. From the very childhood, it is the "why", who have curiosity at a high level, and they show a desire to get to the bottom of everything. Children of this type should always receive deep and confirmed answers to their questions. They read a lot and love to experiment. Often these people are creative, no matter what they are addicted to. Therefore, the researcher is, rather, the result of human inclinations than of upbringing.

Dominant type

In this type, the dominant instinct is considered dominant, but it also has a colossal survival instinct. From the very childhood such people have the ability to organize games, they are accustomed to set goals and achieve them. The dominant type knows how to understand people and lead them. These people feel the increased need to control others. Very often the children of the dominant type grow leaders, leaders, politicians, as well as organizers.

Instinct to preserve personal freedom

Those who fight for the preservation of personal freedom, are examples of the instinct of freedom. From the cradle, these children protest when they are swaddled, and any kind of restriction of freedom also causes rejection, which in this case grows with the baby. The dominant qualities of such people is the desire for independence, stubbornness, tolerance for pain, predisposition to risk. They do not tolerate routine and bureaucracy. Due to the fact that such people are suppressed the instinct of procreation and self-preservation, they very often leave their families. They tend to keep their freedom, interests and individuality. Such people should not be too restricted in actions, they do not like to be subordinate.

Dignitofilny type of human instincts

This type is dominated by the instinct of preserving dignity. From the very early years such people can catch irony or mockery. They absolutely do not tolerate any form of humiliation. This is such a type of people, with whom from the very childhood it is possible to negotiate, only it needs to be done convincingly and affectionately. In order to preserve honor and dignity, such a person is even able to give up the most valuable thing that he has. It is important to recognize this as early as possible in the child so that in the course of his life he does not suppress his personality. For such people, support and recognition is important. Then they feel necessary and in demand.