Electric batteries and their types. The size of the electrical battery. Electric heating batteries for cottages: отзывы, фото

Heating with electrical appliances is used increasingly. This energy carrier is much cheaper than gas or solid fuel. At the same time, such heating is not less effective. Electric batteries have a lot of advantages and can be installed in any room.

What is the product?

This is a special device for heating the room with the help of radiation energy. In this case, the apparatus heats not the air, but the objects surrounding it. Thanks to this work, electricity consumption is reduced. And in the room the optimal temperature and microclimate are constantly maintained.

The size of the electric battery depends on the number of modules. The following parameters are considered standard: length - 0,5-1,5 m, height - 15-80 cm, thickness - 2-3 cm. Types of devices vary, as well as dimensions.

Device and principle of operation of the product

The presented apparatus consists of such parts:

1. Heat-emitting element.
2. The heating component (TEN).
3. The control unit.
4. Temperature sensors of the apparatus and the environment.
5. Power cable with plug.

Electric batteries work very simply. The heater is heated and transfers heat to the heat carrier, which is distilled water or antifreeze. The surface of the product becomes warmer. Overheating of the system is impossible, since the automation regulates all parameters.

Electric batteries basically have a ribbed surface, which makes them more efficient, as the area of radiation increases. They are often made of aluminum. The metal inside is covered with an oxide protective film, which does not allow the heat carrier to corrode the case.

Advantages of the product

Electric batteries have such advantages:

• Beautiful design that does not spoil the interior.
• Economical. The product consumes a small amount of energy. At the same time, the power of the unit is regulated.
• There is no need to purchase pipes and other equipment.
• Easy to install and use.
• Compact accommodation.
• It can be used in rooms with high humidity, but its level should not exceed 80%.
• The possibility of stationary installation and use of mobile models.
• Battery electric, photos you can see in the article, can provide a sufficiently large amount of heating.
• Ecological cleanliness of the coolant.
• Compensation for heat losses through slots in windows or doors.
• Noiselessness and safety.
• There is no problem with drying the air.
• Autonomy of work.

Technical characteristics of equipment

Electric batteries, reviews about them are very good, have such standard parameters:

1. Power of one element: 155 W.
2. Number of sections: 6-12 pieces.
3. Power, which consumes the device: 270-500 watts.
4. The size of heated area: 10-20 square meters. M.
5. Total heat output: up to 1.8 kW.
6. Voltage of the network: 220 V, although some models can work in this range - 160-270 V.

Features of calculating the required capacity of the unit

Electric batteries for cottages are the most optimal if there is no gas main pipe nearby, and hard fuel is difficult to obtain or expensive. However, first you need to determine how many devices you need to put in order to keep the house warm and cozy. It is quite easy to do this.

For example, if you need to heat a room with an area of about 20 square meters, then the thermal capacity of the battery should be approximately 1.5-1.6 kW. However, it is also desirable to take into account the presence of old windows, cracks or cracks in the walls, ceiling, doors. This can increase energy consumption up to 2.5 kW.

Thus, it can be assumed that the most efficient and economical such a heating device can be in those rooms that are well insulated. Please note that the amount of heat radiation from one section is about 150 watts. If your room requires a power of 1600 watts, then you need at least 11 sections.

During the calculation it is also necessary to take into account the surface area of the thermal radiation, the presence of defects through which heat loss occurs.

Varieties of apparatuses

This equipment is produced in many European countries. Regardless of whether you choose electric heating batteries for cottages or apartment houses, it is advisable to consider their type. There are such types of products:

1. By placement:

• Ceiling . The advantage of these devices can be considered as their compactness, the ability to save usable space. That is, neither the walls nor the floor will not be cluttered with heating elements. You can use such devices in living quarters, shops, offices. A feature of such batteries is long-wave radiation. They are mounted quite simply, you just need to screw them to the ceiling. If you decide to buy such heaters, then consider that they are the most economical. The heat rays do not heat the air, but the surfaces. Thus, the batteries on the ceiling can only work where necessary. In vain to heat the air they will not. To install the most comfortable temperature, a conventional thermostat is used.
• The wall . Presented products are most often used. The fact is that these batteries have a small weight, beautiful appearance, suitable for use in standard heating systems. Mounted devices usually on brackets. You only need 2 items. Serving such batteries can not one decade. In addition, during installation, there is no need for a liquid heat carrier. I must say that such devices can be more effective than standard heating systems. You can use wall-mounted electric batteries not only during the day, but also at night, as they are completely silent.
• The floor . This type of battery will be most effective if you need a mobile device. What kind of heater can be installed in dachas or in those premises that are not used for permanent residence. The main advantage is the possibility of its rapid movement.

2. In terms of dimensions:

• Skirting boards narrow.
• Plinth underfloor.

3. By material of manufacture:

• Metal.
• Glass.
• Ceramic.

4. By the presence of coolant:

• Liquid . But characterized by the fact that inside the sections there is a heat carrier, which can be an antifreeze or distilled water. The first type of liquid is best used in heating systems installed in rooms that are not used for permanent residence;
• Free-flowing . There is no coolant here, which ensures rapid heating of the battery. But the disadvantage of this type of equipment is the rapid cooling.

Criterias of choice

Types of electrical batteries you have already considered. Now you need to figure out how to choose the right option. For this, during the purchase, consider the following criteria:

• The area and volume of the room that will be heated.
• Features of thermal insulation of walls, ceiling, floor.
• The presence of cracks or other damage to surfaces through which heat is lost.
• The temperature in the room that the device must provide.
• The presence of grounding.
• Is there a system of automatic protection against overheating, voltage surges.
• Availability of warranty and necessary certificates, which are provided by the manufacturer.
• Thermostat type: electronic or mechanical.

Features of safe use of equipment

If you want the battery to last long, efficiently and without interruption, you need to follow certain rules of its operation:

1. Periodically, the surface of the product must be cleaned with dust, which reduces its energy efficiency. Use a dry soft cloth to do this.
2. Do not close the holes that release or take out the holes, as this can lead to a breakdown in functionality and even breakage of the battery.
3. Cover with any garments or dry them on such a device is not recommended for fire safety purposes.
4. Directly in front of the wall socket, it is also not necessary to mount the product.
5. If you decide to install electric heating batteries to give a wall, you need to observe all those indications of the distance from the floor, door and window openings, which are specified in the instructions.
6. Installation of the product in the bathroom is possible, but it should be done so that during washing it does not get water.

Rules for mounting the machine

You can install the batteries yourself, but you need to follow a certain sequence of actions and features of the installation of equipment. There are such mandatory installation rules:

• The rod heater must be in a horizontal position.
• Observe the distance on which the apparatus should be located from the surrounding structures: from the floor - 25 cm, from the window-sill - 50 cm, from the back wall - 3 cm.
• During installation, a flexible cord is used to connect the battery, which ends with a forked plug.
• The humidity in the room where this type of heating will be applied should not exceed 80%.
• In order for the system to be safe, when connecting, do not forget about its grounding.

That's all the features of choosing and using electric batteries. Good luck!