Dysentery in a child: symptoms, treatment and prevention of disease

Dysentery is an infectious disease, the causative agents of which are the bacteria of the shigella group. These microorganisms are of several types: Shigella Sonne, Flesner and Grigoriev-Shiga. The disease affects mainly the large intestine, as well as general intoxication of the body. To prevent this disorder, you should know how dysentery manifests in a child. Symptoms of infection, as well as its treatment and prevention - this is what will be discussed in this article.

Dysentery: causes of children

Bacteria that cause this disease are very resistant to various environmental factors. They can live and reproduce for a long time in water, food products, dishes, and in the soil in general are up to three months. The source of infection for children can be either a patient with dysentery, or a carrier of this infection. As soon as the child becomes ill, he becomes the distributor of this infection. For infants, the source of the disease may be their mother. Dysentery in a child, the symptoms of which will be considered later, may be caused by poorly developed hygienic skills, as this infection is called a disease of dirty hands. Perhaps, that is why children become spreaders of the disease much more often than adults.

Dysentery in the child: symptoms

The disease can have a different form-acute or chronic. The latent (incubation) period lasts from a few hours to a week. But most often the disease manifests itself on day 2-3 after infection. The child's body temperature rises, which can last up to three days, may cause vomiting, dizziness, lethargy, headaches and decreased appetite. But the main symptom of the disease is the presence of frequent liquid stool, the number of trips to the toilet is from 5-6 times a day. Cal can contain impurities of green mucus and blood veins. Appears aching pain in the abdomen, which is cramped in character, it can weaken after the child descended on the pot.

How to treat dysentery in children

Treatment is appointed, as a rule, depending on the form of the disease and the degree of its severity. To get rid of dysentery was successful and fast, you should follow a special diet and diet, which depends on how old the kid is. In the first days after the manifestation of the disease should reduce the amount of food. Food should be cooked on a steam and finely wiped. From the diet should be excluded salty, fatty and spicy dishes. With dysentery, rice decoction helps well, since it has an enveloping effect. With this disease, the body is dehydrated, so the baby needs a lot of drinking. You can drink a baby with a physiological solution of glucose, it is also good to use decoctions of berries and vegetables, strong sweet tea with lemon.

Dysentery in children under one year: how to treat

To very small children after a plentiful drink in the form of tea give the expressed milk, at its or his absence kefir or an acidophilus. All the necessary food for the baby is replaced by decoction or tea. If the child's well-being improves, then it can be gradually applied to the breast. If vomiting resumes, then breastfeeding is reduced again. It should be remembered that all medicines can be prescribed only by the attending physician. If parents have any suspicions that dysentery has appeared in a child whose symptoms are described above, you should seek medical help as soon as possible. As a preventive measure, a huge role is played by hygiene measures: thorough washing of fruits and vegetables, hands before meals.