Do you know what word the word "ruble" comes from?

From the verb "hack" - this is the most natural, self-suggesting answer to the question: "What word is the word" ruble "from?" But there is absolutely no exact, historically justified interpretation. There are several versions of the origin of this word, including very original ones.

One of the ancient means of payment

Ruble from the XIII century is the monetary unit of, or rather, this century refers to the first mention of this sign ("Novgorod sheet"). At that time he had a circulation in the territory of Ancient Rus along with the currency of other states, which in the 15th century he completely ousted. In the middle of the XVII century the first Russian coins with the printed word "Ruble" were published. It happened during the reign of Alexei Mikhailovich, in 1654. However, this ruble coin lasted only a year and was withdrawn from circulation because the silver in it was 64 grams, which corresponded not to 100 kopecks, but to 64-m.

Possible variants of the origin of the name

With the coinage of coins, another version of the answer to the question of which word the word "ruble" comes from. In this case, there is such a thing as a scar, which was formed on the coin as a result of a double bay of silver in the forms. But after all, there are samples of ancient silver ingots in the form of prick-hryvnia, and historical evidence that smaller units were cut off from them. Hence, the original hypothesis has a full right to exist, and the word "ruble" comes from the word "cut". On the other hand, it is difficult to imagine that the chipped pieces will exactly match each other in weight. To think only how little historical evidence has reached our days, if neither the exact origin of the name of the national currency nor the exact weight of silver corresponding to it is known. More or less reliable information can be considered that initially the ruble was silver. And then another exotic answer to the question pops up: "What word is the word" ruble "from?" This is the term "rupee", or in the ancient Indian rupiam, which means "processed silver." Most likely, this is only an assumption, but there are coincidences: the words are single-root, and in both cases silver appears.

Gold and copper rubles

But there were, but not for long, rubles from other metals. So, under Catherine II for a while there was a full-fledged copper ruble. He stopped his existence can be, even because he had a square shape and resembled a Swedish fee. In 1897, in Russia, then a mighty state, the gold standard was introduced, and the gold ruble became the main monetary unit of the country. It was equivalent to 0.744235 grams of gold and was exchanged in all banks of the world. So it was until the outbreak of the First World War. During the reign of Peter the Great, gold coins were also minted, but there was no dignity in the ruble among them. There was a chervonetz corresponding to three rubles, a double chervonets (6, respectively), a double ruble and a penny.

Another version

There is one more version of the answer to the question "what word is the word" ruble "from?" According to her, the silver rod was allegedly chopped into four parts, and the term "rub" in Arabic means a quarter. Strange version. All variants of the origin of the word exist because the original weight of the ruble is not exactly known. It was believed that the silver hryvnia was broken. And - according to different hypotheses - some part of it was a ruble. But now it is proved that the hryvnia and the ruble were equal in weight. In this regard, then, from what word is the ruble, what he represented himself initially, and to this day remains a matter of controversy.

Synonyms as a mirror of history

The ruble is an ancient payment instrument, therefore, having been circulating among all layers of the population for centuries, it has acquired a lot of synonyms - from familiar to frankly slang: wooden, ragged, tselkach, crunch, re, and other little nice words. There are among the synonyms quite interesting terms, such as, for example, efimok. The origin of the word ruble with it definitely has nothing to do. This twinned word denotes thalers, minted in the town of Joachimsthal (present Yakimov) with a high content of silver, which were imported to Russia and used as blanks for minting rubles. In accordance with the name of the city, both ancient and current, they were called efimki. There are absolutely inexplicable synonyms, like, for example, uks. Who, when and why he came up with such a name - is unknown. In general, the synonym for the ruble reflects the history of Russia. When the economy was weakening, the main currency was called torn, then wooden. When everything was fine, as in 1913, the ruble was called a ruble or ruble.

Native currency

There are several versions of the name of the main Russian currency. Unequivocally, it can only be asserted that the word "ruble" came from a word that has one root with it - "rub." And whether it was a stump, a scar (on an ingot with a seam), an Arabic quarter or a rupee, it is now difficult to establish. Perhaps someday archeology will provide more clear justifications for the emergence of the name of one of the oldest Russian money.