Designing in the second younger group: tips and examples

Any child likes to create hand-made articles. Nothing, which is uneven, obliquely, crooked, but made himself. Children love to mold dough (plasticine) different figures, glue appliqués, paint with colors, pencils, chalk, etc. They are capable of creativity from a year old. That the kid does not lose this occupation, it is necessary to develop it daily. From the age of 3, children can be trusted with scissors to teach them how to cut out simple figures and help them in a new direction - paper construction. The younger group is only studying a new activity, so treat the children with patience.

Acquaintance with a new kind of creativity

Here comes the moment when you trusted the kid with scissors. Now learn to apply them in practice. Usually construction begins in the second younger group. They need to be taught to cut out simple figures. In order for children to be interested in doing, come up with different games or fairy tales on topics. At the same time, teachers form the ability of the children to listen, teach different techniques with paper, introduce children to geometric figures (basic: circle, square, oval, triangle). During the training, the kids develop memory, attention, imagination, small and large motility, orientation in space. The task of the tutor, in addition to the above, is to teach children to be careful, to economically handle the material and leave a clean place after their work. At the first lessons, the teacher prepares the material himself, and then later offers the child to learn to cut out all the necessary figures for the session.

Design in the DOW: junior group

For children of 2-3 years, the educator offers to make crafts from blanks. As a rule, the construction in the second younger group begins at the beginning of the semester with simple strips. The teacher gives them the same length and width of several pieces. Let's try to make a "bunny". We take one strip and glue its ends. The head turned out. Ears glued in separate strips. We make a separate bridge, to which the head is attached. Look at the photos, what a rabbit looks like.

Near him, help the baby to make grass, flowers, a bridge, etc. Let the kid help you to fantasize. Eyes can be made from a button or simply cut out circles from colored paper. In the same way we make a spout and mouth. Children will love the design. 2 younger group - the age when the kids are very inquisitive and can easily fantasize. Help them to develop in this direction.

Designing. Kutsakova: the second junior group

There are very interesting engineering techniques for children. It is called origami. Lyudmila Viktorovna Kutsakova (a well-known teacher) suggests using this technique from an early age. She argues that the sooner you begin to engage with the baby, the faster and easier it will be to design. In the second younger group, children are taught only basics, and educators or parents help them in the process of work. Let's consider what Kutsakov offers.

Cut out the rectangle from the paper and fold it in half. So, as in the photo.

That's what almost any animal can make from it. Children are very fond of dogs, so you can make a four-legged friend. For this you need cardboard or any other paper, but more tightly. Scissors, pencil and paint or markers. On a cardboard folded in half, you need to draw a trunk, tail, paws. On the other cardboard (separately) draw a head and neck. Until you cut out, color your favorite flowers, spots, etc. Cut out all the pieces. Then glue the head to the body. So you can do not only a dog, but any beast. With this design, children perfectly remember colors, shapes, numbers, etc.

Origami flashlight for children 3-4 years old

For any child in the younger preschool age it is very difficult to create hand-made articles. Especially it concerns construction. Do not scold him if you can not. He is trying, just skills are still very few. It's not so difficult to make a flashlight. This is a voluminous hand-made article, and it's done for a relatively short time. First, take a rectangle folded in half. Make in the centimeter from each other notches of strips from one edge to the other. Unfold the paper and see that you have incisions throughout the entire sheet, as shown in the figure.

Fold them with a flashlight and glue these two sides. That's all. It remains to make a pen, and you can put a flashlight for decoration somewhere to put. Designing in the second junior group is fun and carefree.

Garlands with own hands

Probably the easiest task for kids. Cut a few strips 3-5 cm long. The main thing is that they are multi-colored. Show the children how to properly stitch a strip into a ring. Let them do this with you. Push the second strip into the first ring and glue another circle. Then push the third into the second, and so on.

The main thing is that the same colors are not near. During this lesson, you will fix the colors and learn new ones. Teach your child to think. This construction in the second younger group is considered one of the easy tasks. This work in the team is best done. One group of children glues from the right edge, the other from the left. Make a long and bright garland.

Tips for parents and caregivers

A very important point that can not be missed is scissors. They should be rounded. Always during work, adults can not walk away from the kids a single step. After all, they have dangerous items. In the period of construction with children, not only technology is learned. Pay attention to colors, geometric shapes, the density of paper , etc. You can make crafts even from newsprint. Children love such a thing as design. 2 the younger group only learns to him, so show as much warmth and patience as possible.

Even if the kid does not succeed, but you see that he is trying, be sure to praise him. For children 2-3 years is very important to hear that they can cope with the task. You do not have to do complex tasks right away. For starters, let the kid crumble the paper or tear it. This is the first thing that should be able and love a child. When there is a complete acquaintance with the material, then just start the main task. Construction in the second younger group is more difficult than for older children, since there is still no necessary skills and experience. Only thanks to adults, the kid develops the accuracy of movement and orientation in space. Before making handmade items like an origami, teach your child to just fold paper or cardboard in half. Only when the child learns to understand where the center is, he will begin to receive crafts. Develop children every day, let them please you with their successes.