Czech Republic, Prague: attractions and photos

Everything in this magnificent city is shrouded in an attractive and enchanting mystery. Narrow streets and beautiful houses, openwork bridges and Gothic palaces, cozy and hospitable beer and light of old gas lamps - all this creates a unique atmosphere, which is felt only in the capital of the Czech Republic. Prague is charming at any time of the year, in any weather - fragrant spring, foggy autumn or frosty winter.

The country Czech is amazing. Prague, whose attractions have more than one hundred years, is in perfect condition.

Often the capital is called "the city of a thousand towers", and it is no coincidence. When you look at the city from a height, you get the feeling that you are in a fairy-tale country. Small, neat little houses with roofs of red tiles cozily adjoin each other, side by side with Gothic cathedrals, temples and towers, towering above the city, like stern guards. Prague (Czech Republic), photo of which adorns all the advertising booklets of travel companies, as if soaked with the warm soulfulness of an old European woman. This is clearly not enough large metropolitan areas, such as Berlin, Paris or London.

Czech Republic, Prague: districts, location

Prague is comfortably located on the banks of the Vltava. It divides the city into two equal parts. All of it is divided into 15 administrative districts. Prague (Czech Republic), reviews of which sights are enthusiastic, has its own "sights" in each of its districts or districts. According to tourists, the most interesting of them are the areas of Prague-1 and Prague-2.

Two banks of the Vltava River unite more than 10 bridges. The most famous of them is the Charles Bridge. It is made in the Gothic style, decorated with sculptures.

On the right bank are the Old and New Towns, as well as the Jewish quarter of Josefov. Here you can see many unique monuments of history and culture. The most popular of them are the Old Town Hall, Wenceslas Square, the Cathedral of the Virgin Mary, the Dancing House, the Powder Tower and others.

Undoubtedly, tourists will be interested in a trip to Vysehrad - an ancient fortress that has become a favorite place for Prague residents who like to rest here, and numerous guests of the city.

On the left bank is Prague Castle - the largest of the existing medieval castles in the world. It is located in the center of Prague and claims the title of a full-fledged symbol of the city. On its territory are many interesting monuments, including the magnificent Cathedral of St. Witt - a Gothic temple, known throughout the world.

Probably tourists will be interested in a walk in the nearby areas - Mala Strana and Hradcany. It is necessary to look at the island of Kampa - a romantic place that has long been considered the refuge of Prague's bohemia, where composers, artists, poets and writers have always lived.

Petrzhin Hill deserves special attention to the guests of the capital. It is the highest of the nine hills. On them stands Prague (Czech Republic). You can see photos of the city's attractions in our article.

This place is inextricably linked with the life and work of the poetess Marina Tsvetaeva. To him she even dedicated the famous "Poem of the Mountain". At the very top you can see a magnificent rosary and an unusual tower with a viewing platform. It is a little like Eiffel. And now we will get acquainted with the sights, which the beautiful Prague offers for inspection. Castle (Czech Republic) Prague Castle is the first in our excursion list.

The symbol of the city

This is the largest fortress in the country, which is located along the top of the hill on the banks of the Vltava. It is the largest cultural and historical and political center of the Czech Republic, founded in the ninth century.

From the Hradčany Square through the front gate (which is guarded by honor guard) you can enter the territory of the Castle. Every day, at exactly noon, you can watch a fascinating spectacle - the change of the guard of honor.

On the "honorable", the first from the gate, the courtyard is the Theresian Palace. In the second courtyard, which leads the gate of Matthias, you can see the chapel of the Holy Cross, 2 magnificent fountains and a well decorated with a forged dome grille.

The oldest part of the city is located in the third courtyard. This is the famous Cathedral of St. Vitus (Witt). This unique Gothic structure is the "calling card" of the city, its pride.

Under the square there is a museum where tourists find finds that were discovered during excavations - traces of settlements of the 9th-11th centuries, remains of earthen ramparts, Romanesque church, foundations of Gothic and Romanesque buildings, wooden log cabins, old roads.

On the southern stretch of the square is a luxurious royal palace. On the third floor of this building is the Wenceslas Hall. It impresses with its size. This is the largest hall in Europe in the Middle Ages.

The fenced alley, built up with tiny houses, is Zlata Street. Judging by the legend, ancient alchemists of Rudolf II lived here, who tried to find a "philosopher's stone". Today, the lane is very popular with tourists - the houses turned into souvenir shops equipped with various galleries and expositions.

The Royal Garden

This hospitable European country is multifaceted. Fans of history and culture will be interested in the Czech Republic. Prague, tours to which are available to students and pensioners, will satisfy dreams of cognitive rest.

The Royal Garden of Prague Castle is famous not only for its well-being and beautiful nature, but also for the palace of Queen Anne, "singing" a fountain-fine examples of the Renaissance.

In addition, the Powder Bridge attracts interest, as well as the nearby tower, in which today there is an exhibition of works of art from the times of Rudolph II and an interesting exhibition telling about the history of the Powder Tower.

Strahov Monastery

It's not in vain for millions of tourists from different countries that the Czech Republic is interesting. Prague, whose sights are truly unique, invites guests to explore the Strahov Monastery with the Museum of Czech Literature. There are surprisingly beautiful churches and a well-known library numbering thirty thousand manuscripts and books.

Vyšehrad

For many travelers, the great Prague remains the cherished dream. Reviews of tourists say that such a trip can be compared with traveling to a fairy tale from a distant childhood.

Continue our journey through the capital and go to the oldest district of Prague - Vyšehrad, which is located on the banks of the Vltava, on a rocky hill. According to the existing legend, Vysehrad founded Krok, the son of the founder of the Czech Republic.

Here lived the first Czech princes and princesses Libushe. The famous fortress originated at the end of X century, and at the beginning of XII there was the residence of Princes of Přemysl. At this time, here was built a large stone palace and the church of Saints Peter and Paul.

Places of interest in Vyšehrad

High towers of the church of St. Peter and Paul are visible from afar. At first there was a Romanesque basilica dating back to the 12th century. The appearance of the temple, which we can see today, appeared in 1885-1903.

In the park, located on the south side of the temple, you can see the ruins of the watchtower. It was used as a dock for ships, but more often it is called the "Libusche bath".

Visegrad memorial cemetery is a national monument of the Czech Republic, as well as the most prestigious burial place in the capital. Here they found their last shelter B. Nemtsov, B. Smetana, A. Dvorak, K. Chapek and others. Here, the mausoleum "Slavin" was created, where famous figures of Czech history and culture of the 19th century are buried.

In Vysehrad, you can visit a museum located in the former bastions. He tells in detail about the history of this fortress.

The oldest building in Prague is the Rotunda of St. Martin, which was used as a warehouse for the storage of gunpowder. Now it has become the property of the church, so it is not so easy to inspect its interior.

A bit to the north of the rotunda are the Leopold's Gate (1678), made in the Baroque style. From them you can descend to the Tabor Gate (XVII century.) Which are the exit from Vysehrad.

Where to stay

Such a huge number of hotels, as in the capital of the Czech Republic, there is no one in Europe. There are about 400 of them - for any requests and financial opportunities. Most often, guests are offered small hotels. Prague (Czech Republic) differs from many European cities in cordiality and hospitality.

As a rule, the price includes breakfast - coffee, tea, rolls, cheese, jam.

The most affordable Prague hotels are located in the Prague-6 and Praha-8 districts. Here you will be offered rooms in a 3 * hotel for only 12 euros per night.

In the center of the capital accommodation will cost about 45 euros. We recommend that you pay attention to the Abe Hotel on Wenceslas Square, Jasmine, located 15 minutes from the center, Doom, located in the Modrajani district, twenty minutes from the center, Aka, which is located next to the Powder Tower.

Often you can hear a question from people who decided that the place of their vacation will be the Czech Republic: "What to see except Prague?" The idea of a famous resort immediately comes to mind.

Karlovy Vary

This beautiful land is rich and amazing - the Czech Republic (Prague). Karlovy Vary is a wonderful place where curative springs are beaten from the ground, in cozy cafes you can try the real, made according to ancient recipes, Becherovka liqueur, where local masters make amazing works of art from crystal that is known all over the world.

The town of Karlovy Vary was founded over 600 years ago. He was visited by many famous people of all time - from writers and artists to kings.

As the ancient legend says, King Charles IV hunted in a wooded land. Suddenly one of the hounds, which pursued the beast, fell into a small whirlpool and howled in pain. To the surprise of the hunters, the water in the spring was very hot. Having tried it on the palate, many of the king's assistants felt a great rush of strength and vivacity. They told this to their master. Karl decided to personally test the property of the source, and the miracle was repeated - exhausting pain in the leg, not giving the king of peace for many years, disappeared, as if they never existed. After this, the monarch issued a decree on the settlement of this area.

The city has many hotels of varying degrees of comfort. This is an elite hotel - "Grandhotel Pupp", "Savoy", and accommodation for tourists with an average income. In addition to treatment, local guides will take you on interesting hiking trails.

A country of great opportunities and friendly, benevolent people is a beautiful Czech Republic. "What to see except Prague?" - the usual question of tourists, first traveling on a trip. It is necessary to say that many unique monuments of culture, history, architecture are not far from the capital. Today we will present you some castles of the Czech Republic near Prague. Their uniqueness was appreciated by millions of tourists from all over the world.

Hluboká nad Vltavou

Do not think that in the capital are concentrated all the monuments with which the Czech Republic is proud. Prague, its sights undoubtedly deserve close attention. However, the monuments in its vicinity are of no less interest.

In 140 km from Prague is located this huge castle. It was founded in the 13th century and was first called Frauenberg. Over his long history, he has seen more than 25 hosts. Each of them tried to bring something new into the structure.

From the middle of the 17th century until 1945, its owners were the Schwarzenbergers, who belonged to an ancient family. The most extensive reconstruction of the castle was carried out in the XIX century. The model was Windsor Castle (England).

In the huge castle there are 140 rooms decorated with 36 000 paintings, 11 towers, trellises, a unique knightly weapon, and also other antiques. Its territory is decorated with gardens, hunting castles, reserves.

Karlštejn

This fortress is located about 30 km from Prague, on a 72-meter cliff hanging over the Berounka river. Its construction was started in 1348 by the decree of King Charles IV. In honor of him, the castle was named. Here were stored holy relics and attributes of power.

The castle is built stepwise, it as if by huge steps rises to the top of the rock. On the territory of the fortress for tourists there are 3 museums, 3 chapels, regular theatrical tournaments of knights and even sacred masses. The most joyful, according to tourists, the event in the castle occurs at the end of September - the holiday of the end of the harvest.

Konopiště Castle

This is also a very ancient castle. Its appearance dates back to the end of the 12th century. It is located 40 km from Prague. It was rebuilt many times by new owners, while unceremoniously changing the architectural style - from Gothic to Baroque. The largest reconstruction of the building was carried out in 1887 by Archduke Ferdinand. He introduced many technical innovations in the castle, increased collections of medieval armor and weapons, tapestries, tapestries, and other works of art. Now all this beauty is available to tourists who are interested in Prague, castles of the Czech Republic, in particular.

In 1921, Konopiště became the property of the state. It is surrounded by an old park and a huge magnificent garden.

Prague (Czech Republic): reviews of tourists

European countries attract travelers from our country with their mystery and beauty. For many Russian tourists has become a true discovery of the Czech Republic. Prague, the sights of its surroundings cause sincere admiration. Lovers of history and ancient architecture believe that so many unique monuments can not be found in any country in the world.

Many say that the Czech Republic (Prague), tours to which you can now buy in almost every city of our country, meets the needs of the most demanding travelers.