Crutch underarm wooden. Anklets aluminum axle

Crutches are one of the oldest inventions of mankind. The first mention of them, found on the walls of the Egyptian pyramids, date back to 2830 BC. E. However, the official inventor, who guessed patenting the shape of crutches, was Emile Schlick, who in 1917 put them on a wide production, making the products available to medical institutions and individuals. Since that time, the form of this device has undergone a small number of changes.

Modern people still rely on two sticks, connected to the bottom, helping to move with the injury. Only minor details are being improved.

When crutches are assigned

This medical device is prescribed by a doctor:

• When violations of the functions of the musculoskeletal system;
• If necessary, patient support due to illness;
• For the rehabilitation period after trauma of the limbs, surgery, fractures;
• In the presence of physiological abnormalities.

Types of crutches

There are several types of crutches. They are divided, depending on the place of support, on the axillary and with the support to the elbow, called canadians. The choice of this or that type of crutches depends on the individual characteristics of the patient and the reasons for which he had to become on them. The material they also can be different. There are wooden, plastic and aluminum crutches. Plastic and aluminum analogues are stronger than wooden ones, which are designed for a maximum weight of 100 kilograms.

Correctly choose crutches

If it so happened that you have to get on crutches, then the choice of this vehicle should be approached as closely and responsibly as possible. The fact that they are visually insignificantly different does not mean that it is necessary to buy the first caught ones. After all, they will become an integral part of your life for a certain time. The wrong choice of crutches is fraught with very unpleasant consequences:

• Grits;
• Pinched nerves;
• Damage to the muscle or bone tissue;
• An inflammation of the shoulder joint;
• Incorrect redistribution of the load, aggravating the patient's condition.

Both an axillary crutch and a Canadian should take into account the patient's individual parameters and the nature of the injury. Then they can not only facilitate walking, but also accelerate the process of rehabilitation and return to the ranks of healthy people. Before picking up axillary or Canadian cannulas, consult a doctor who will give all the necessary recommendations.

Axillary view of crutches: features

This type of crutches contributes to a uniform weight transfer when moving to the shoulders. It is prescribed for people with weakened arm muscles and those who are overweight. Having a convenient stable support, they are most suitable for use immediately after getting injured or damaged. However, an axillary crutch should not be used continuously for more than 2 years, as this can lead to serious impairment in the area of the shoulder girdle.

Aluminum underarm crutches

Aluminum lightweight anti-corrosion alloy makes the products durable and easy to use. Crutches axillary aluminum can withstand weight up to 140 kilograms. Adjustable by the height of the crutch and the height of the handle. Versatile options due to the dual adjustment system can be used by both a seven-year-old child and an adult with growth up to 1 meter 90 centimeters. The weight of such specimens is from 1 to 2 kilograms. The price varies from 1000 to 1500 rubles. Reinforced metal crutches can withstand weight up to 220 kilograms, but they also weigh a lot, and the best alternative is a wheelchair.

Wooden axillary crutches

Are made both from solid wood, and from glued veneer. The upper protective layer is nitrolac. Modern axillary wooden crutches have a multi-level fixation, soft axillary pads and handles and a lightweight construction, which makes them slightly heavier than aluminum. At the patient's request, they can be equipped with an anti-ice system. The height is regulated by means of clamps. Crutches axillary, the price of which starts from 500 rubles, can be purchased both in specialized stores, and in pharmacies. Have an allowable load of 100 kilograms.

On "Avito" crutches axillary are presented in the widest assortment both new, and second-hand. Here you can purchase any accessories (if you need to replace them). There are options for lovers of travel. Such crutches are folded in half. Their price will be within 2 thousand rubles.

Selection of the size of the crutch

When choosing an axillary crutch, attention should be paid to the height from the floor to the armpit and the position of the handle. It is desirable that the patient was in a standing position and was shod in the shoes habitual for him. Otherwise, when selecting suitable crutches from the height of the patient, 40 centimeters are taken away. However, this choice excludes the consideration of the individual characteristics of the patient, which can lead to some discomfort in use. If the patient is able to stand, then he should lean on a healthy leg, stand relaxed with his hands down. The crutch should be at the chest 20 cm away from the foot. The upper cushion should be located 4 centimeters below the axillary cavity. After adjusting the height of the crutch, you can start adjusting the handle. The crutch remains in the same position, the arms fall, the wrist rest should be at the level of the wrist line. This indicates the correct installation of the handle.

At the first walk it is necessary to listen to personal feelings. Excessive pressure in the armpits indicates that the crutch is long and the height should be reduced, but if the weight of the body is strongly transferred to the hands and the shoulders are relaxed, then, on the contrary, it should be increased.

Useful tips for beginners

Getting used to such a means of transportation is not easy at once. It is necessary to constantly monitor the position of crutches, which should be at least 10 centimeters in front of the foot. To make it easier to maintain balance, it is necessary to tighten the support posts to the chest, the back should be as flat as possible. It is not easy with crutches and change position. In order to get up from the chair, both crutches must be put from the side where there is damage, grab the hand from inside and rise. When walking, both crutches move simultaneously at an average of 30 centimeters forward. A healthy leg should be placed on the heel. When moving with crutches on the stairs, you should take them in one hand, with the second hand, hold on to the railing. When lifting crutches are put on the same step where you stand. Weight is evenly distributed between the two hands, and the healthy leg is moved one step up. Do not forget to monitor the condition of the nails. They should not be erased. Otherwise, there is a danger of slipping on the floor or floor tiles.

A crutch axillary is indispensable for injuries, injuries and other diseases of one of the lower limbs. It facilitates the walking process, evenly distributing the weight and increasing the radius of support, provides more comfortable conditions for movement.