Criminal Procedural Law

Criminal Procedural Law (SCP), Being a branch of law, regulates the work of the prosecutor's office, the court, investigative bodies to initiate and investigate criminal cases.

SCP norms regulate the interaction between people or groups in the field of legal proceedings, and also arise between state bodies, officials and citizens of the state.

Criminal procedural legislation is intended to protect the rights and interests of organizations and citizens who have suffered from various crimes, as well as the identity of an unlawful charge, restriction of its rights or conviction.

Process activity is a collection of prosecution, defense and judicial processes, the functions of which are separated from each other, that is, assigned to different persons. Thus, this activity is based on equality of the parties. This principle is maintained at all stages of the criminal process, beginning with the preliminary investigation and ending with the trial.

Thus, the criminal procedure law examines the activities of the bodies of inquiry, the investigator, the investigator, the prosecutor, the court and other participants in the criminal proceedings, which includes conducting preliminary investigation, hearing the case in court, passing judgment and its execution, and reviewing decisions to protect rights and Interests of individuals with the aim of eliminating the illegal restriction of their freedom. All these events are aimed at ensuring the use of criminal law properly.

The tasks of the SCP, enshrined in the Constitution, include: the protection of the rights of citizens through the rapid investigation of criminal acts, dangerous acts of insanity, the rational use of the law, and the prosecution of perpetrators.

All these tasks are assigned by the state to officials who have the appropriate authority to conduct a criminal investigation.

Criminal procedural law realizes its tasks according to the procedure established by the Code. So, if there are reasons to initiate criminal cases, the relevant work is carried out, after which all the materials are submitted to the court for a decision.

In addition to officials, persons who are involved in the activities in this or that way participate in the FRT. In this case, the law obliges them to perform certain actions. The production of these actions is connected with the fulfillment by the bodies and participants of the process of their duties and rights. Thus, they are endowed with criminal procedural legal relations.

Despite the fact that each state has its own laws, including criminal procedural law, all of them are subject to certain principles:

1. The opening of a criminal case depends on the prosecutor, while the accused is entitled to challenge him in court.

2. The court is the body executing the case on the production, and the preliminary investigation is carried out by the investigator.

The stages of the UP are a set of actions that are combined by common tasks and conclusions, which result in the adoption of decisions by the relevant authorities.

Thus, the subject of criminal procedural law examines the activities of the court, the bodies of inquiry and the prosecutor's office, as well as relations with citizens who take part in the criminal process and who accompany this activity.

It should be noted that the source of the GPP is the Constitution, which contains its norms and principles: legality, sentencing only by the court, secrecy of telephone conversations, correspondence, postal communications, and respect for the honor and dignity of citizens.